Module2-Function-Everyday-English知识点精讲精练

1/6Module2Function-EverydayEnglish知识点精讲精练1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.(教材P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese。其中haveyourdestinationwritten属于“havesth.done”结构。结构中的宾语与宾补之间是动宾关系。该结构有三种不同的含义：①让/请别人(为自己)做某事；②遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情；③完成某事(自己也可能参与该活动)。Ihadoneoflegsinjuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球时，我有一条腿受伤了。Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.我在出去玩之前，必须先把作业做完。归纳拓展havesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事havesb./sth.doing让/使某人/某物不停地做某事sb.havesth.todo有某事要做(自己做)sb.havesth.tobedone有某事要让别人做I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。Ihavesomeletterstotype.我有些信要打。(自己动手打)Ihavesomeletterstobetyped.我有些信要打。(让别人打)要点精练用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thewomanhadherbag(steal)whiledoingsomeshopping.②Imusthavemyhomework(finish)beforegoingtobed.③Shehastwoletters(write)thisweekend.④Thedirectorhadherassistant(pickup)somehotdogsforthemeeting.【答案】①stolen②finished③towrite④pickup2．switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源等)Switchoffthemotor.(教材P17)关闭发动机。Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelight.别忘了关灯。归纳拓展switchon＝turnon打开turnoff＝switchoff关掉CanyoutellmehowtoswitchontheTV?你能告诉我怎样打开电视机吗？【提示】各种“开”“关”的译法开/关门(窗)open/close/shutthedoor(window)开/关收音机、电视、电灯switchon/offtheradio/TV/light开/关收音机、水、煤气turnon/offtheradio/water/gas要点精练用适当的介词填空①Don'tforgettoswitchtheTVbeforeyougo.②Don'tswitchtheradioyet.TomisstudyingEnglish.【答案】①off②on3．keepcool保持冷静Intimeofdanger，itisimportanttokeepcool.在遇到危险时，保持冷静非常重要。Whateverhappens，thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。归纳拓展keep是系动词，常跟形容词作表语，意为“保持”，指维持某种状态或情况。keepquiet保持安静keepsilent保持沉默keepstill保持不动keepcalm保持镇静Keepstill.I'lltakeapictureofyou.不要动，我给你照张相。Couldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?你能不能清静一会儿？要点精练完成句子①在紧急时刻保持冷静是一个人的优良品质。inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.②安静一点！我要看比赛。！I'mtryingtowatchthegame.【答案】①Keepingcool②Keepquiet4．reactvi.反应Don'treactwhenothersdrivebadly.(教材P17)当别人开车开得不好时不要回应。Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact.你根本不知道他会作何反应。归纳拓展reactto对……做出反应reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗reacton/upon对……有影响reactionn．反应Howdidshereacttothenews?她听到这个消息时有何反应？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。Whatwashisreactiontotheincident?他对这个事件的反应如何？要点精练用适当的介词填空①Thestudentsreactedactivelytheteacher'sspeech.②Canwaterreactallthesubstances?③Loudnoisesmadebytheaudiencesometimereacttheplayers.④Theriseinoilcostsreactedthepriceoffood.【答案】①to②with③against④on5．solutionn．方法，办法There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.(教材P18)对这些问题有一种简单的解决办法。Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她无法克服经济困难。归纳拓展thesolutionto...答案；……的解决办法solvevt.解决Theyaretryingtheirbesttosolvetheproblem.他们正在尽全力解决这个问题。theanswerto...……的答案theentranceto...……的入口thedoorto...……的门notesto...……的注释thekeyto...……的钥匙/答案theaccessto...……的通道/机会【对接高考】(2010·浙江高考)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect.A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。【答案】A要点精练完成句子①他无法克服目前的困难。Hecanfindnohispresenttroubles.②你能解答那个问题真是聪明。Itwascleverofyouto.【答案】①solutionto②solvetheproblem6．moodn．心境；情绪Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.(教材P18)驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快地工作或购物。Hismoodsuddenlychangedandhebecamecalm.他的情绪突然一变，冷静下来。归纳拓展①inagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有(做某事)的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事②moodyadj.喜怒无常的；忧郁的She'sinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好．I'mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.我没有心思跟你争论．He'sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他没心情说笑话．要点精练完成句子①她想在树林里走一走。Shewasawalkinthewoods.②我不想再争论了。Iwasargueanymore.③老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。Thebossisnotnow，you'dbetternotaskfortrouble.【答案】①inthemoodfor②innomoodto③inagoodmood7．noway肯定不；没门儿TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.(教材P18)我没有办法赶上飞机。—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.我认为你应该打电话给珍妮并向她道歉。—Noway.Itwasherfault.没门！这是她的错。归纳拓展in...way以……的方式bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由，经过innoway决不，一点也不inthe/one'sway挡路，妨碍inaway在某种程度上onthe/one'sway在路上TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他们经伦敦去法国。Thechangesareanimprovementinaway.这些变从某种意义上说是一种进步。I'mafraidyourcarisintheway.看来你的汽车挡着道了。noproblem没问题nowonder怪不得nodoubt毫无疑问nohurry不急要点精练完成句子①—Ithinkyoushould