【查漏补缺】期末必 备词汇盘点学案【人教新目标八下英语】

【查漏补缺】期末必备词汇盘点学案【人教新目标八下英语】Unit1What'sthematter?★必备词汇1.名词matter问题;事情trouble问题;苦恼stomachache胃痛;腹痛neck颈;脖子throat咽喉;喉咙fever发烧X-rayX射线;X光toothache牙痛headache头痛break间歇;休息knee膝;膝盖nosebleed鼻出血accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇knife刀blood血importance重要性;重要decision决定;抉择2.动词lie躺;平躺hurt(使)疼痛;受伤hit(用手或器具)击;打press压;挤;按breathe呼吸3.形容词sore疼痛的;酸痛的sick生病的;有病的sunburned晒伤的4.兼类词restn.&v.放松;休息coughn.&v.咳嗽bandagen.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎★常用短语1.动词短语haveastomachache胃痛liedownandrest躺下休息takeone'stemperature量体温haveafever发烧haveatoothache牙痛getanX-ray照X光hurtoneself伤着自己takebreaks休息seeadentist看牙医drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些加蜂蜜的热茶putsomemedicineonit在上面敷一些药haveanosebleed鼻出血gethitonthehead被击中头部haveaheartproblem有心脏病puttheheaddown低头runitunderwater用水冲洗cutoneself割伤自己putabandageonit用绷带包扎它2.其他短语inthesameway以同样的方式withoutmoving不动toolong太久toomuch太多toomany太多3.同义异构haveacold=havecolds患感冒seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生feelsick=feelill=beill=besick=getill生病haveasorethroat=havesorethroats喉咙痛haveaheadache=haveheadaches头痛Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.★必备词汇1.名词sign标志;信号joy高兴;愉快feeling感觉;感触satisfaction满足;满意owner物主;主人difficulty困难;难题training训练;培训wheel车轮;轮子journey(尤指长途)旅行;行程kindness仁慈;善良2.动词repair修理;修补fix修理;安装cheer欢呼;喝彩change变化;改变raise募集;征集open开;打开imagine想象;设想train训练;培训carry拿;提;扛understand理解;领会3.形容词broken破损的;残缺的deaf聋的excited激动的;兴奋的2.其他短语onlytwoweeksfromnow从现在起只有两周了inanoldpeople'shome在养老院3.同义异构giveout=handout分发;散发learnabout=knowabout了解atonce=rightaway=rightnow立刻;马上Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?★必备词汇1.名词shirt衬衫fairness公正性;合理性neighbor邻居stress精神压力;心理负担rubbish垃圾;废弃物floor地板mess杂乱;不整洁2.动词sweep扫;打扫pass给;递;走过;通过lend借给;借出fold折叠;对折borrow借;借用drop落下;掉下throw扔;掷hate厌恶;讨厌waste浪费;滥用provide提供;供应develop发展;壮大depend依靠;信赖3.形容词unfair不合理的;不公正的fair合理的;公正的ill有病;不舒服4.其他词类since因为;既然;从...以后;自...以来neither也不;两者都不while与...同时;当...的时候;而;然而anyway而且;加之★常用短语1.动词短语takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes叠衣服dependon依靠;信赖makethebed整理床铺getaride搭车doone'spartin(doing)sth.尽某人的职责做某事helpwith在...方面帮助hangout闲逛beangrywithsb.对某人生气agreewith同意solvetheproblem解决问题2.其他短语inorderto目的是;为了asaresult结果insurprise吃惊地3.同义异构theminute=assoonas一...就...havenoidea=don'tknow不知道takecareof=lookafter照顾;照看Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?★必备词汇1.名词relation关系;联系;交往pressure压力development发展;发育;成长deal协议;交易2.动词argue争吵;争论cause造成;引起return归还;回来;返回offer主动提出;自愿给予compare比较allow允许;准许copy抄袭;模仿;复制;复印3.形容词proper正确的;恰当的elder年纪较长的wrong有毛病的;错误的clear清楚易懂的;晴朗的crazy不理智的;疯狂的usual通常的;寻常的4.其他词类whatever任何;每一instead代替;反而;却anymore再也(不);(不)再secondly第二;其次perhaps可能;大概;也许★常用短语1.动词短语giveback归还compare...with比较;对比lookthrough快速查看;浏览workout成功地发展;解决cutout删除;删去waitthatlong等那么久competewith竞争turndown调低;拒绝thinkforoneself独立思考pushsb.toohard逼某人太紧getintoagoodhighschool进人一所好的高中2.其他短语infuture从今以后inone'sopinion依...看after-schoolclasses课外补习课3.同义异构inmyopinion=asfarasIknow=Ithink在我看来getonwellwithsb.=getalongwellwithsb.和某人相处得好getonwellwithsth.=getalongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利giveback=return归还communicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.与某人交流fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth,害怕做某事benervousabout=beworriedabout担心benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?★必备词汇1.名词storm暴风雨wind风report报道;公布area地域;地区wood木;木头alarm闹钟match火柴truth实情;事实window窗;窗户passage章节;段落pupil学生date日期;日子tower塔;塔楼2.动词begin开始rise升起;增加;提高kid开玩笑;欺骗beat敲打;打败realize理解;领会;认识到3.其他词类heavily在很大程度上;大量地completely彻底地;完全地against倚;碰;撞strange奇特的;奇怪的suddenly突然;忽然recently不久前;最近fallen倒下的;落下的icy覆盖着冰的;冰冷的★常用短语1.动词短语waitforthebus等公共汽车goaway离开;消失missthebus错过公共汽车diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失pickup接电话gooff(闹钟)发出响声wakeup醒来pointout指出makeone'swayto前往...takedown拆除;往下拽;记录2.介词短语insilence沉默;无声withnolightoutside外面没有光bythesideoftheroad在路边atfirst首先;最初intimesofdifficulty在困难时期atthattime那时3.同义异构intheneighborhood=nearhere=aroundhere在附近bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于(做)某事havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.★必备词汇1.名词silk丝绸;丝织物stick棍;条god神;上帝husband丈夫object物体;物品stone石头wife妻子;太太bit一点;小块tail尾巴ground地;地面voice声音couple(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物2.动词shoot射击;发射remind提醒;使想起hide隐藏;隐蔽marry结婚lead带路;领路excite使激动;使兴奋shine发光;照耀fit适合;合身3.形容词whole全部的;整体的stupid愚蠢的weak虚弱的;无力的brave勇敢的;无畏的silly愚蠢的;不明事理的magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的western西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的4.兼类词cheatv.&n.欺骗;蒙骗;骗子smilev.&n.笑;微笑★常用短语1.动词短语getmarried结婚makehimselfahuman使他自己成为人fallinlove(with)爱上;喜欢上o变成keepsthforoneself把某物留给自己findone'swayout找到出路workon忙于benewtosb.对于某人来说是新的lead(sb.)to(把某人)引向makeaplan制订计划learnabout了解2.其他短语onceuponatime从前alittlebit有点儿;稍微inthemoonlight在月光中insteadof代替;反而agoodwaytosolvetheproblem一个解决问题的好方法anewTVprogramcalledMonkey一档叫《美猴王》的新电视节目3.同义异构keepfit=keephealthy保持健康shootat=shootto射向can't/couldn'tstopdoingsth.=can't,couldn'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?=Howdoyoulike...?你(们)认为...怎么样?Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?★必备词汇1.名词square平方;正方形meter米;公尺desert沙漠illness疾病;病wall墙force力;力量nature自然界;大自然bamboo竹子ocean大海;海洋birth出生;诞生tourist旅行者;观光者oil油;食用油;石油protection保护;保卫condition条件;状况achievement成就;成绩keeper饲养员;保管人government政府;内阁excitement激动;兴奋2.动词protect保护;防护succeed实现目标;成功include包括;包含achieve达到;完成;成功weigh重量是...;称...的重量3.形容词ancient古代的;古老的thick厚的;浓的wide宽的;宽阔的huge巨大的;极多的wild野生的4.兼类词tourn.&v.旅行;旅游researchn.&v.研究;调查adultadj.成年的,成人的;n.成人,成年动物★常用短语1.名词短语thePacificOcean太平洋rulesonwhaleprotection鲸鱼保护条例2.动词短语takeinair呼吸空气feelfreetodosth.随便做某事achieveone'sdream实现梦想giveup放弃;戒掉liveupto20to30years活到20到30岁cutdown砍伐jumphighoutofthewater高高跃出水面3.其他短语asfarasIknow据我所知upto到达;至多有;不多于inthefaceof面对(困难、问题等)atbirth出生时indanger处于危险之中orso大约4.同义异构eventhough=evenif即使;虽然diefrom=dieof死于(外/内因)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?★必备词汇1.名词island岛tool工具treasure珠宝;财富ship船gun枪;炮sand沙滩;沙beauty美;美丽fiction小说technology科技;工艺line行;排pop流行音乐;流行乐曲French法语rock摇滚乐fan迷;狂热爱好者page(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张success成功laughter笑;笑声2.动词belong属于;归属introduce介绍;引见hurry匆忙;赶快3.形容词southern南方的modern现代的;当代的4.兼类词landn.陆地,大地;v.着陆recordn唱片,记录;v.录制,录(音)markn.迹象,记号,分数;v.做记号,打分5.其他词类towards朝;向;对着abroad在国外;到国外forever永远★常用短语1.动词短语goouttosea出海loseone'slife牺牲;失去生命hurryup赶快;匆忙(做某事)putdown放下;记下leavebehind遗忘;留下;落后can'twait迫不及待belongto属于singlive现场演唱2.其他短语fullof满是...的;大量的;丰富的atleast至少eversince自从apieceofland一块陆地oneanother互相attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?★必备词汇1.名词camera照相机;摄影机;摄像机fox狐狸toilet坐便器;厕所province省份spring春天thousand一千2.动词collect收集;采集fear害怕;惧怕3.形容词rapid迅速的;快速的peaceful和平的;安宁的perfect完美的;完全的unusual特别的;不寻常的unbelievable难以置信的;不真实的4.兼类词progressv.&n.进步;进展Indianadj.&n.印度的;印度人Japaneseadj.&n.日本的;日本(人)的;日语的;日本人;日语ridev.&n.骑车;供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程Germanadj.&n.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人5.其他词类itself(it的反身代词)它自己simply仅仅;只;不过whenever在任何时候;无论何时whether不管...(还是);或者...(或者);是否★常用短语1.动词短语takethesubway乘地铁putupatent搭起帐篷collectteasets收集茶具2.其他短语acoupleof两个;一对;几个duringthedaytime在白天amusementpark游乐场allyearround全年thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多的threequartersof...的四分之三theteaartperformance茶艺表演ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面...另一方面3.同义异构hearof=heara