2025年英语语法专项突破试卷：英语语法知识点归纳及练习

2025年英语语法专项突破试卷：英语语法知识点归纳及练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词和冠词（要求：正确运用可数名词和不可数名词，掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法）1.选择正确的名词填空。1.Iliketoreada_______bookafterdinner.A.storyB.storybook2.Shehastwo_______sonsanda_______daughter.A.girlsB.girlsC.girl3.Ihavea_______doganda_______cat.A.catB.catC.cats4.Shehasa_______appleandIhavea_______apple.A.appleB.apple5.Thereare_______booksonthetable.A.twoB.many6.Myfatherhasa_______carandmymotherhasa_______bike.A.carB.bike7.Isawa_______mananda_______womaninthepark.A.womanB.woman8.Thereare_______chairsintheclassroom.A.threeB.four9.Shehasa_______penanda_______pencil.A.pencilB.pen10.Hehasa_______brotheranda_______sister.A.brotherB.sister二、时态和语态（要求：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法，了解被动语态）1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thesun(rise)intheeast.2.He(go)toschoolat7:00everymorning.3.She(notgo)tothemoviesyesterday.4.They(play)footballontheplayground.5.I(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.6.We(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.They(noteat)breakfastathomethismorning.8.He(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.9.She(notsleep)welllastnight.10.We(go)tothebeachnextweekend.三、形容词和副词（要求：正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，掌握形容词和副词的用法）1.选择正确的形容词或副词填空。1.Heis_______tallthanhisbrother.A.moreB.much2.Shesings_______beautifullythanhersister.A.moreB.much3.Theskyis_______cleartodaythanyesterday.A.muchB.more4.Heruns_______quicklythanhisfriend.A.muchB.more5.Sheis_______smartthanherclassmates.A.muchB.more6.Thebookis_______interestingthanthemovie.A.muchB.more7.Thedogis_______strongthanthecat.A.muchB.more8.Thefloweris_______beautifultoday.A.moreB.much9.Heis_______happythanbefore.A.muchB.more10.Thecakeis_______deliciousthanthepie.A.muchB.more四、动词时态和语态（要求：掌握现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时的用法，了解主动语态和被动语态的区别）1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She_______(read)abookwhenIcalledher.2.They_______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseitwastoolate.3.He_______(notvisit)hisgrandparentslastweekbecausehewasbusy.4.We_______(nothave)apartytomorrowbecauseit'sraining.5.She_______(notplay)thepianowhenshewasachild.6.They_______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseitwastoocold.7.He_______(notsee)hersincelastmonth.8.She_______(notlearn)todriveyet.9.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkbynow.10.I_______(notgo)tothelibrarytomorrowbecauseIhavealotofworktodo.五、情态动词（要求：掌握情态动词can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would的用法，理解其表示的语气和意义）1.选择正确的情态动词填空。1.You_______(not)gotothepartyifyoudon'tfeelwell.A.canB.mayC.must2.He_______(not)dothatbecauseit'sagainsttherules.A.canB.couldC.may3.She_______(not)beabletocometomorrowbecauseshe'ssick.A.canB.mayC.must4.You_______(not)tellanyoneaboutthissecret.A.canB.couldC.may5.He_______(not)havefinishedhishomeworkyet.A.canB.couldC.may6.She_______(not)goswimmingbecauseit'stoocold.A.canB.mayC.must7.We_______(not)gotothemoviestonightbecausewehavetostudy.A.canB.couldC.may8.You_______(not)borrowmybookswithoutasking.A.canB.couldC.may9.He_______(not)wintheracebecausehe'snotingoodshape.A.canB.mayC.must10.She_______(not)belateforschoolagain.A.canB.couldC.may六、介词和连词（要求：掌握常用介词的用法，了解并列连词和从属连词的区别）1.选择正确的介词或连词填空。1.Ilive_______(in)asmalltown.A.inB.onC.at2.Shewent_______(to)thestoretobuysomegroceries.A.inB.onC.at3.Thebookis_______(on)thetable.A.inB.onC.at4.Isawhim_______(at)theparkyesterday.A.inB.onC.at5.Sheworks_______(in)abigcompany.A.inB.onC.at6.Ilive_______(at)theendofthestreet.A.inB.onC.at7.Thecatis_______(on)theroof.A.inB.onC.at8.Shewent_______(to)thelibrarytodosomeresearch.A.inB.onC.at9.Thebookis_______(in)thebag.A.inB.onC.at10.Isawhim_______(at)thestoreyesterday.A.inB.onC.at1.Ifinishedmyhomework_______(before)thebellrang.A.afterB.beforeC.since2.Shewaslate_______(because)shehadtotakethebus.A.afterB.beforeC.because3.Iarrived_______(after)everyonehadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.since4.Sheleft_______(because)shewastired.A.afterB.beforeC.because5.Imethim_______(after)theparty.A.afterB.beforeC.since6.Shecame_______(before)themeetingstarted.A.afterB.beforeC.since7.Ifinishedmyhomework_______(before)Iwenttobed.A.afterB.beforeC.since8.Sheleft_______(because)shehadtocatchthetrain.A.afterB.beforeC.because9.Iarrived_______(after)thebellhadrung.A.afterB.beforeC.since10.Shecame_______(before)themoviestarted.A.afterB.beforeC.since本次试卷答案如下：一、名词和冠词1.A解析：book在这里指的是书籍，是不可数名词，所以用不定冠词a。2.B解析：sons和daughters都是可数名词复数，所以用复数形式。3.C解析：adog和acat都是单数形式，所以用单数形式。4.A解析：两个苹果都是可数名词单数，所以用单数形式。5.B解析：books是可数名词复数，所以用复数形式。6.B解析：acar和abike都是单数形式，所以用单数形式。7.A解析：aman和awoman都是单数形式，所以用单数形式。8.A解析：chairs是可数名词复数，所以用复数形式。9.B解析：apen和apencil都是单数形式，所以用单数形式。10.B解析：abrother和asister都是单数形式，所以用单数形式。二、时态和语态1.rises解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。2.goes解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3.didnotgo解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。4.areplaying解析：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。5.do解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。6.didnot