2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Cooking，theartandscienceofpreparingfood，isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!（1）______

Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread，theyeast（酵母）eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.（2）______Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood，that'scoolchemistry.Also，thinkaboutheatingwater，whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.

（3）______Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials，like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.

Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices（香料）wereoncetradedlikegold，andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.（4）______Inhotplaces，peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.

Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.（5）______Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!

A.Geographyalsomatters.

B.Thisisbiologyinaction.

C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.

D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.

F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.

G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.FromApril8，petownersinChina

bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.（）A.must B.should C.can D.need7.Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork

withthemtocatchfish.（）A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely8.Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwater

littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce9.OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We

ourtentnearalake.（）A.putup B.madeup C.tookup D.wokeup10.TheuseofChina'sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling（钻探）shipshowsabig

forwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step11.Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled

skillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium12.

over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until13.Themini-programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.It

tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A.willdesign B.willbedesigned

C.designs D.isdesigned14.Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairing

fastinChinanow.（）A.developed B.wasdeveloping C.isdeveloping D.willdevelop15.—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？

—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn

.（）A.whethercrystalisformed B.howcrystalisformed

C.whetheriscrystalformed D.howiscrystalformed三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful(16)：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily(17)forme.

AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妆盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways(18)!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.

Thenextmorning，I(19)mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou(20)whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸针）!"

"What？That'stheonlythinghermother(21)her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa(22)myshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe(23)，morethanshewantedthebrooch."

IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow(24)itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵偿）.

Mr.Schiller(25)thedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery(26)dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI(27).

IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha(28)thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery(29).Itseemedthatthedresserset(30)becameachildishandsillything.

Ipinned（用针别住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.16.A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters17.A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded18.A.carried B.admired C.owned D.collected19.A.lent B.donated C.returned D.showed20.A.forgot B.bought C.got D.controlled21.A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught22.A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched23.A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave24.A.safe B.important C.difficult D.smooth25.A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated26.A.sunny B.lucky C.ideal D.single27.A.thought B.proved C.required D.wished28.A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job29.A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous30.A.recently B.suddenly C.highly D.properly四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear，IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I'mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill（磷虾）perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood？It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen（鲸须）.Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I'mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar（蜜）.Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast，weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello～from～a～sloth～in～the～South～America!Ourfavoritefood？Low-energyleaves!Doweeatalot？No.Weslow-moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal，we'retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!31.Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings？______A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.

B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.

C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.

D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.32.Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat？______A.Livingplaces. B.Dietlists.

C.Dailyactivities. D.Bodysizes.33.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Wildlife. B.Landscapes. C.Travelling. D.Photography.BSomesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight，whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking…andeventimeseemstostop.

Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.

Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.

HeyJack，

I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot—there'sabeautifulcoolbreeze（微风）comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!

ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi，Jack，

I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland，andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter，RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!

DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack，

Thisisthebestholidayever.We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there'ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It'scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.

HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!

Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.

Hegetsup，putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.34.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？______A.Theme. B.Characters. C.Events. D.Background.35.WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday？______A.Bythesea. B.InEdinburgh.

C.InWestbourne. D.Inthemountains.36.Accordingtothemessages，allofJack'sfriends______.A.sharethesamehobby B.enjoyfamilytime

C.havepleasantholidays D.doplentyofsports37.WhatwillJackprobablydonext？______A.Meethisfriends. B.Readinthepark.

C.Returnhisbook. D.TraveltoScotland.CAnhourbeforetheshow，thebackstage（后台）wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup，adjustingcostumes，stretching，andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.

"Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey'readults，leadingtheshowsthemselves，"saysYangShaochun，an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.

Thisweekend，fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople'sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.

Wuxi，ormartial（武术的）play，isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu，a29-year-oldactor，wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst，butbythecolorful，amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14，hebegantraininginPekingOpera，especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype."Forme，steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue，"hesays.

"Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage，justice（正义），loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements，"saysXuZhouyi，25，anothermaleactor.

Laterthatevening，aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors，WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors'excellentmartialartmovements.

WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous，"saysWu.38.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1？______A.Askingthemasterforhelp. B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.

C.Havingamartialartlesson. D.Learninganewinstrument.39.WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi？______A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.

B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.

C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.

D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.40.WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou？______A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Greathopesmakegreatman. D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.41.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Wuximovementsimpressviewers

B.YoungactorsshineinPekingOpera

C.Wuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduating

D.APekingOperamasteropensaschoolDSaturn（土星）isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now，it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn，bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.

Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope（望远镜），whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.

MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects，justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon，whichisa2，159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits（轨道）too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan.

WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone？Accordingtoscientists，severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.

Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton，andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However，DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup，"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology，Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone，"headded.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery？______A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.

B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.

C.Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.

D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.43.Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto？______A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.44.WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons？______A.Thesizeoftheplanet. B.Theweightsofthemoons.

C.Theorbitoftheplanet. D.Thecrashesofthemoons.45.WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph？______A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.

B.Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.

C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.

D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.OnApril19，theworld'sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid（人形的）robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners，startingfromthesameline.

"Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast，othershadverylovelydesigns，andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent，"saidZhangHuihui，whotookpartintherace.

Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace，therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides，operators（操作员）andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.

Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes."Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected，"saidXiongYoujun，CEOofarobotcenter."Ingeneral，alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether."

"Robots'completingtheraceisn'tthefinishline.It'sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry，"saidLiangLiang，fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.

Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime，theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded，"Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow."(1)WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots'runningstyles？______(2)Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace？______(3)Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline？______(4)Whatdidtherobots'half-marathoneventprove？______(5)Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor？______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

he；increase；handout；intheformof；share…with…；

one；cutin；becrazyabout；comeupwith；show...around...(1)Don't______whenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.(2)Ateacherstartedan"APoemADay"program______Chineseculture______theworld.(3)SuBingtianwasthe______Asiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier（难关）inthemen's100mrace.(4)Simon______birdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.(5)Inourclassroom，therearemanybeautifulpaper-cuts______flowers，birdsandlandscapes.(6)Welcometoourschool，Shirley.Letme______you______ournewlibrary.(7)UndertheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram，theforestareainChina______by320，000km2since1978.(8)MsZhaowasn'tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline，soshe______theideaofdesigningoneonherown.(9)Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway，hecanexpress______throughdrawingorpainting.(10)NextSunday，volunteersinourschool______theleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof（1）v______andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients（营养）forour（2）h______.

Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhave（3）e______foodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaysto（4）g______plants.Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodin（5）p______like