山东省济宁市兖州区2025届英语八下期中考试试题含答案

山东省济宁市兖州区2025届英语八下期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(检查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies二、阅读理解（40分）2、左栏是五个人所遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施，请为个人选择恰当的应对措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(闪电).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高压线).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.3、Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,gleamingcamequiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩梦）.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）andaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoice（选择）buttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.According（依照）toMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（创造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Tall. B.Lively. C.Shy. D.Funny.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide”meaninChinese?A.胜过 B.躲避 C.讨好 D.代替3.Howwerethewriterandtheothergirldancingattheendoftheirdance?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight. B.Thewriterfeltnervousaboutthegameatfirst.C.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing. D.MissForsythemadethewriterlessconfidentthroughthegame.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thankyou,MissForsythe B.MycolorfulSchoolLifeC.PEClassesinOurSchool D.AGameinOurPEClasses4、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.5、阅读下面五个人的信息，然后选出他们可能感兴趣的广告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令营)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.三、补全对话（10分）6、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隐形眼镜)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(绊倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Howtobehealthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。内容要点：饮食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……运动方面多做运动；比如……睡眠方面确保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：makesure（确保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人去看医生，但医生检查后却发现他身体没有任何问题。老人感到很奇怪，因为他感觉很不舒服。最后，老人离开医院，但几秒钟后，一名护士跑进来告诉医生老人刚刚在门外倒下了。【1题详解】句意：请帮我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，问题；amatter一个问题。根据what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此处只能填wrong。故选B。【2题详解】句意：脱下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒谎；lay放置；stand站起来；sit坐下。根据“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此处医生要求病人脱下衣服，躺在床上。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我会给你检查一下。lookout当心；lookdown看不起；lookover检查；lookup查字典，向上看。根据“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此处是医生对病人交代，脱衣服是检查身体所需。故选C。【4题详解】句意：这位年轻的医生检查了他的身体。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此处指男“他”，且放在动词examined“检查”的后面，所以要用宾格“him”作宾语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，他找不到这个老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing没有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根据“However(然而)”可知，前后转折，此处应为找不到老人的毛病。故选D。【6题详解】句意：医生听了他的心跳。hears听的结果；listened听的动作，不及物动词；heard听的结果；listenedto听的动作。根据“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，医生检查了他的喉咙，此处指听心跳这个动作，且为一般过去时态。故选D。【7题详解】句意：对不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此处前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你和我一样健康。health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级。根据“as...asIam.”可知，指一样健康，此处应填形容词原级。故选C。【9题详解】句意：“这很奇怪，”老人说，“因为我真的感觉很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身体好的；good好的。根据“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，虽然这位老人没有检查出毛病，但还是感觉不舒服的；系动词“feel”后填形容词作表语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人慢慢站起来，穿好衣服。puton穿的动作，过去式；wear穿的状态；wore穿的状态，过去式；dressed给某人穿衣服，过去式。根据“hestoodup”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，且强调动作。故选A。【3题详解】句意：几秒钟过后，一个护士跑进来了。before在……之前，放在段时间之前；after在……之后，放在段时间之前；later在……之后，放在段时间之后；ago在……之前，放在段时间之后。根据“Afewseconds...”可知，此处介词是放在段时间之后的，根据事情的发展顺序可知，这是老人走出医院之后的事，所以用later。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你说健康的这位老人死在门外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名词；died去世，过去式；dies死亡，第三人称单数形式。“Thatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主语，此处应该填一个谓语动词；根据前面“shecried”可知，此处为一般过去时态。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人所遇到的突发情况和七条应对措施。【1题详解】根据“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，玛丽正在上音乐课，突然她感到地面在晃动，教室里的一些东西开始倒下来。选项C“去空旷的地方，比如操场。如果已经来不及走出教室，你应该待在教室的角落里，或者在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比尔正在家里做作业，突然风刮得很大。选项D“不要出去。强风会把东西吹倒，伤到人。待在家里，关好门窗。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(闪电).”可知，爱丽丝在回家的路上她很害怕，因为当时电闪雷鸣。选项A“不要待在树下或使用电话。远离高空缆车。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，迈克正在家里看电视。突然警报响了，因为他的邻居着火了。选项B“马上报警。然后用一块湿布捂住嘴，迅速走出家门。”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，约翰待在家里，因为雪下得很大，外面很冷。选项E“不要出去，准备一些水和食物。记得保暖。”符合语境，故选E。3、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了体育老师帮作者找到自信的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.”可知作者比较害羞，故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses”她总是精力充沛。每个人都喜欢她。她说我们都得去上她的课，所以此处是指没有人可以躲过福赛斯小姐，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!”因为我没有力气把最高的女孩抱起来，所以是她把我抱起来的。我突然觉得自己有十英尺高，可知D选项图片符合，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）andaskedmetodoit.”可知作者起初对比赛感到紧张。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（创造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!”以及通读全文可知，作者很害羞，体育老师故意设置这样的活动帮助作者找到了自信，所以作者应该是感谢体育老师的，故选A。4、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。5、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的信息，选出感兴趣的广告。【1题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度过一个轻松的假期。选项B“夏令营你将如何度过你的暑假？你想交朋友吗？为什么不加入我们呢？很棒的夏令营！”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生这个周末有空，他计划和家人去看一部新电影。选项A“超级影院本周末，一部新电影将在超级影院上映。带上你的家人尽情享受吧！”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下个月是琳达妈妈的生日。这一次，琳达想为她做一些不同的事情。选项C“母亲的营地这是为母亲们准备的营地。我们的妈妈总是忙于家务，她们需要时间放松。”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道这个暑假该去哪里。她想去国外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕独自出国旅行。选项E“轻松之旅对独自旅行感到紧张吗？把它留给轻松之旅吧。我们的导游让出国旅行变得容易。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，汤姆是一名学生。他对学校旅行非常感兴趣，这次他有两天的假期。选项D“一次美妙的学校旅行你对学校旅行感兴趣吗？加入我们吧。你将和许多同学一起度过一个美好的假期。”符合，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一组医生和病人的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此处也应该回复“早上好”，选项B“早上好，年轻人！”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此处在描述自己的病情。选项A“我感觉很糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句对时间进行提问。选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此处涉及到了体温。选项C“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此处是医生的医嘱。选项E“这种药一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。【1题详解】根据后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对抗超重的，所以A项“但是有一些好消息。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，所以D项“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此处讲的是如何选择零食，所以C项“所以，再考虑一下你的零食选择。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此处讲的是慢慢增加运动时长，所以E项“然后十分钟变成了一个小时或者更久。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此处说的是儿童看电视时间长，所以G项“几乎每个孩子每天看电视2小时4分钟。”符合语境。故选G。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。【1题详解】句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“Thefollowings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。【2题详解】句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3题详解】句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。【4题详解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contactlenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。【5题详解】句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。【6题详解】句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。akindof“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。【7题详解】句意：它们真的很实用。根据“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“