山东省菏泽市王浩屯中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

山东省菏泽市王浩屯中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly2、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the3、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting4、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered5、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers6、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout7、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually8、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger9、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.13、Tonyisvery________(诚实),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.14、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.15、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.16、Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。_______________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇气).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.18、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亚马逊创始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip19、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顾客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(萝卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma20、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中我们有很多东西值得与朋友分享，对自己有益的东西，往往也会对他人有益，比如好书，好歌，好电影；旅行，美食，习惯，学法等等。请你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你想要分享什么；2.简单介绍你要分享的内容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100词左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。afan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂！今天早上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶，表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。——干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof因……而骄傲（自豪）；patientwith对……有耐心；seriousabout认真对待。根据“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们的功课越来越多，空闲时间越来越少，孩子们越来越不开心，他们需要时间放松，父母应该考虑下什么才是对孩子好的。【1题详解】句意：他爸爸每个星期有四个下午开车带他穿过城镇去练习。take带走，动词原形；takes三单；took过去式；hastaken完成时。由“Hisfather…himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是hisfather，应用第三人称单数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports运动；business商业；homework作业；housework家务。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名学生，应该是完成作业。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding骑；flying飞；walking走；driving开车。由“inthecar”可知，应该是在行驶的小车里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：越来越多的孩子变得不开心因为他们有太多的活动要做。but但是；of的；because因为；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选C。【5题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；worried发愁的；dangerous危险的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子们活动增加，他们发愁、担忧、闷闷不乐。故选C。【6题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。toplay动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式；playing动词ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【7题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此处是说吃晚饭吃得快或吃快餐。故选B。【8题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。on在……上面；across穿过；in在……里面；by通过。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果他们现在不学，他们长大了学更困难。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此处是说现在不学，当他们年纪更大一点就更困难了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：父母应该考虑什么才是对孩子最好的。hear听；look看；think思考；tell告诉。thinkabout“考虑”，固定搭配。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheerup“振作起来”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(c)heer。13、honest【解析】【详解】句意：Tony非常诚实，所以在他的班级里每个人都喜欢他。honest“诚实的”，为形容词，作表语。故填honest。14、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顾自己。根据“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顾她自己，本句主语是she，所以用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。15、(m)atter【解析】【详解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起来不太好。根据“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此处询问她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。16、Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.【解析】【详解】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；expresshimself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚马逊创始人JeffBezos进行了十分钟的太空之旅及准备，并详细介绍了他的同行人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三个同行人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她从没有去过太空是因为在那时只有男人被允许去，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年满18岁，一分半钟的时间能爬七段楼梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之间，体重19-101千克之间的乘客才能参加旅行，所以判断100秒爬了七段台阶的Lucy不能参加旅行，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知第二段介绍了参加旅行的乘客的相关情况，第三段介绍了BlueOrigin为旅行做的准备，最后的表格介绍了旅行对乘客的要求，故选A。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事。热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己缺吃萝卜泡菜，由此可以看出这位奶奶很爱自己的小孙子，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤。由此可以看出老板是热心的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，A项“第一百位顾客”最符合本文主题思想。故选A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括24种产品。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下来的12年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺