2025届陕西省西安市第九十八中学八下英语期中教学质量检测试题含答案

2025届陕西省西安市第九十八中学八下英语期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly4、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout5、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from6、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto9、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch10、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/ɪk’spɪriəns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/və’keɪʃən/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采访)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.15、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混乱的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.16、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.获得 D.宣称4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.18、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有价值的)suggestions.19、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.20、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.21、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.七、补全对话（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高发季，请根据你个人生病的经历写一篇健康建议。写作要点：1.生病的经历以及感悟(身体健康的重要性)；2.保持身体健康的建议写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，否则不得分；3.紧扣主题，适当发挥。参考词汇：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们校队的男生昨天赢得了篮球赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。wereproudof为……而骄傲；feltnervousfor感到紧张；wereworriedabout担心。根据“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，应该是为他们感到骄傲。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一位商人。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；from从。getmarriedtosb.“嫁给某人”，固定用法。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词的比较级。more更；less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数；much大量，修饰不可数名词。短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，根据“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格处应填表示“更少”的表达方式，根据空格后的mistakes可知，空格处要用可以修饰可数名词的thefewer来表示“更少”。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：雨突然下大时，我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。warmly热烈地；clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；heavily沉重地，根据空前的“rained”可知，应该是雨下得大，用heavily修饰，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。【1题详解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标可知，此处是experience，意为“经历”，故填experience。【2题详解】句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此处是befamousfor短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故填for。【3题详解】句意：每年都有许多人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处是vacation，意为“假期”，故填vacation。【4题详解】句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填booked。【5题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短语，故填worse。【6题详解】句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。【8题详解】句意：在雨中骑马变得更加困难了。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Riding。【9题详解】句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【10题详解】句意：在克服了各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最终到达了山顶，top“顶部”符合语境，故填top。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩在去寻找上帝的路上，遇见一位老妇人，小男孩给她食物和饮料，老妇人回馈他美丽的微笑，两人都觉得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。【1题详解】句意：当他正在路上走着时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。walking走，现在分词；waswalking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。根据“When”和“saw”可知，此处指“过去某个时间点正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他正在路上走着的时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“看见一位老妇人”，用不定冠词表泛指；old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选C。【3题详解】句意：老妇人看起来饿了，所以他给了她一块蛋糕。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。offersb.sth.“给某人提供某物”，可知填宾格。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并对他微笑。for为……；on在……上；at在。根据“smile”和“him”可知，此处指“对他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的微笑如此美丽，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又给了她橙汁，用连词so表因果关系。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一下午，他们坐在那里吃着，笑着，但他们从未说一句话。sat坐，过去式；sit动词原形；willsit一般将来时。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选A。【7题详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，男孩起身离开。leave离开，动词原形；toleave动词不定式；leaving现在分词。此处用不定式表示起身的目的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：是什么让你这么开心?happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：妈妈，你为什么这么开心？whyyouaresohappy你什么这么开心，陈述句语序；whyareyousohappy你为什么这么开心，疑问句语序；whyyousohappy错误表达。该句为特殊疑问句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年轻得多。youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级；young年轻的，形容词原级；younger较年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than”的比较结构可知，此处填比较级。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张宁作为北京2022年冬奥会志愿者的经历以及感受。【1题详解】句意：当她在电台接受采访时，她与听众分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好；decisions决定。根据下文内容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及选项可知，此处说的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当我看电视欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。lonely孤独的；kind和蔼的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，张宁应该是兴奋的。故选C。【3题详解】句意：14年后能在冬奥会上做志愿者真是一次美妙的经历。player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练；passenger乘客。根据下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，张宁成为了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它使我儿时的梦想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出现；comein进来。短语makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的梦想成为现实”，为固定搭配。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然我又忙又累，但我学到了很多东西。because因为；unless除非；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空处前后为让步关系，故though符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根据“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空处填provide“提供”符合语境，指的是提供服务。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。at在；for为；on在……上；in在……里。根据上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此处指的是工作的时长，用“介词for+时间段”表示持续了1000个小时左右。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。heavily沉重地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知认真测体温和验票，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们欢呼。swam游泳；cheered欢呼；drove驾驶；trained训练。根据下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，应是为运动员们喝彩，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起的时候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此处主语为“I”，空处应用物主代词my。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使我们感觉好起来的六种方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法，并不是世界上只有这六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在赶船去小岛上工作的路上的经历。文章告诉我们生活并不总是完美的，我们可能会遇到一些意外的事情，但我们应该学会欣赏生活中的一切，无论是大事还是小事。作者提醒我们要时刻微笑，抬头看看天空，因为你永远不知道什么时候你会看到一些让你的一天变得明亮的东西。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不开心的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感觉好一些了。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我们应该学会接受一切，停下来欣赏我们所拥有的，无论是大事还是小事。appreciate意思是“欣赏”，与“Valueandlove”同义。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形状看起来如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们小事情也可以照亮我们的一天。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班，而不是开车。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的网站上发出这个信息，应该被称为“宣称”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内变成飞机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我们应该关心飞行汽车的安全。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、tocount【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用tocount，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填tocount。18、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生经常给我们提出有用和有价值的建议。“有价值的”为valuable，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填valuable。19、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【详解】根据问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此处是在回答“(当暴风雨来临的时候)我正在洗碗/做家务活”，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，结构为“was+现在分词”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家务活”；whentherainstormcame“当暴风雨来临的时候”。故填Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。20、hasreceived【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。sofar常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。JiangsuProvince是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填hasreceived。21、shelves【解析】【详解】句意