湖北省武汉市洪山区东湖开发区2025年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖北省武汉市洪山区东湖开发区2025年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow2、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter3、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in4、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam5、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout6、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information7、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves8、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any9、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding10、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、阅读理解（30分）14、http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.1.WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B.Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C.Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D.Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C.AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D.Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B.Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C.AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D.BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Fromawebsite.C.Inatextbook. D.Fromanadvertisement.15、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵马俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(坟墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰尘)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑战),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陈述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.16、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有压力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投资)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐惧)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek六、完成句子（10分）17、用餐结束想结帐时，你会这样问服务员：________________________________________?18、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.19、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.20、MrLihas________(解释)theMathsproblemtousseveraltimes,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.21、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）今天的地理课上，老师向我们介绍了滦河的相关情况，请根据提示和要求写一篇介绍我们的母亲河——滦河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“hisoffer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的词典吗？——随便用。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure别客气；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree随便用；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此处表示同意或不同意对方的请求，且could表示委婉的请求，不表示过去时态，故B选项排除，C选项表示同意对方的请求，符合语境。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我以前从未去过水上公园。——我也没有。考查倒装句。由never可知，此处表示否定情况同样适用于第二人，故应用“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不/没有”。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A.Neither两者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D.Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据Ididn’tseeyou可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构，wasdrawing过去进行时态的结构，havedrawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2题详解】句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，toreach意为“进入”。故填toreach。【3题详解】句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。【4题详解】句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。【5题详解】句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“tobecome”，意为“成为”。故填tobecome。【6题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8题详解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。beknownas意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be动词用“is”。故填isknown。【9题详解】句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10题详解】句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它只花了我一个硬币。costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“itonly...meacoin”可知此处是结构“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文中三个人谈论了自己认为最有用的发明是什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.”可知Amy认为空调是最有用的是因为有了空调人们在夏天工作得更好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三个人分享的观点，可知他们都在谈论自己认为最有用的发明是什么。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同学。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能选自一个网站。故选B。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑是中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(坟墓)afterhisdeath.”可知他希望这些能在他死后保护他的坟墓。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落，所以西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵是浅棕色的。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他们发现一名士兵或另一件艺术品后，考古学家将液体放在上面，然后用塑料覆盖。划线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archeologists”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextchallenge(挑战),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他认为人们应该试着让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。故选B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因为要为下周做计划，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天进行一小时的深度清洁很重要，故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告诉我们为本周制定愉快的计划，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重，选项D“如何为新的一周做好准备？”符合文章主旨，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、MayIhavethebill【解析】【详解】用餐结束时，你可以这样问服务员“可以给我看下账单吗？”，英文表达为“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。18、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。19、(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季节都适合登山，此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。20、explained【解析】【详解】句意：李老师已经给我们解释了好几遍数学题，但我们大多数人还是听不懂。explain“解释”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是hasdone，故explain用其过去分词形式。故填explained。21、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析单词可知，这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为：Have+主语+过去分词+其他。you作主语；havebeento“去过”；ever作状语，位于句中；China做宾语。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去过中国吗”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休教师的骑自行车之旅。【1题详解】句意：在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过10万公里。morethan“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。【2题详解】句意：她说：“多年来，我一直坚持各种运动，比如游泳和登山。”根据下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各种各样的运动，allkinds/sortsof“各种各样”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。【3题详解】句意：退休后，我有更多的时间关注自己的兴趣，我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。根据上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可