吉林省长春市德惠市第十九中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

吉林省长春市德惠市第十九中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day2、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the3、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto4、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom5、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors6、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go7、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar8、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk9、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in10、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.三、语法填空（10分）12、

Exams（考试）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（辅导机构）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理学家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顾客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice五、阅读理解（30分）14、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries15、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(评判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士别三日,当刮目相看”.C.“书卷多情似故人”.D.“书中自有颜如玉”.16、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.18、吃多点蔬菜对你有好处。_______morevegetables_____________________you.19、Theytalkedaboutitforhours.________(final),theydecidednottogo.20、/’elifənt//a:nt//ə’freid//tu://krɒs//ðə//river/_________________________________________________21、Walkingtothe____________(餐馆)isagoodwaytorelax.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lucywouldlike____1____tellyousomethingaboutthisSunday.Somegoodfriends____2____goingonafieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.Buttwohourslater,theyareall____5____andthirsty.Theyhaveto____6____tohavearestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoonhiking.Theyhavemanyproblemsarrivingatthe____7____.Lindaoftengoesthewrongway.Hilltrips(绊倒)overastone.Edcan’t____8____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly,____9____theyhelpeachother.____10____lasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（礼物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是来自美国的交换生Jill，你在阳光中学(SunshineMiddleSchool)已经学习一个月了，并且你和你的寄宿家庭(hostfamily)相处得很融洽。请你用英语写一封电子邮件给你的父母，告诉他们你在新学校的情况.内容包括：1.说说你平常是怎样去上学的，并说明理由；2.谈谈你的学校生活(上下学时间、主要课程、校规等)；3.你对学校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原本；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。开头已经给出，不计入总数。Dearparents,Howareyou?HereI’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,Jill

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天几号？——是4月5日，清明节。考查名词辨析。time时间；date日期；day白天。根据答语“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是问日期，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，有些机器人很像人。他们会走路和跳舞。考查情态动词。A.can能，会，可以；B.must必须，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必须，不得不。根据前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能够，会；故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。考查介词短语。farawayfrom离……有多远；farfrom远离，远非；awayfrom远离，相距。根据“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，购物中心离我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“离……有多远”，选项B/C都语意不通。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者中有一些医生来帮助人们保持健康。考查名词辨析。teachers老师；policemen警察；doctors医生。根据“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知医生会保证人们的健康。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此处询问的是距离。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“twoglassesofmilk”。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个长而直头发的女孩正在和一个穿黑色外套的老师说话。考查介词辨析。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿；in后接某种颜色的衣服。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：交通标志“”意思是“危险！”。考查情景交际。Noparking“禁止停车”；Danger“危险”；Gostraight“直行”。根据常识可知，该交通标志表示“危险”，B选项“危险！”与之相符。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人在打电话，电话中谈论了彼此在做什么并相约其动物园，还谈及了双方喜欢的动物。【1题详解】根据“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接电话人要介绍自己谁，C项“我是Lisa。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知问对方在做什么，E项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Iliketigers.”可知问对方喜欢什么动物，B项“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜欢老虎的原因，F项“因为它们强壮又酷。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知询问见面的时间和地点，A项“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了能让学生有个快乐又健康的生活，中国发布了一系列规定给学生减负。【1题详解】句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词students，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这对他的健康不好。for为了；at在；of……的。根据“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此处是形容词短语begoodfor...“对……有益”，用介词for。故选A。【3题详解】句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规定。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空处与happy“高兴的”是并列关系，由and连接，空处应用正向的形容词healthy。故选A。【4题详解】句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。take参加，原形；taking参加，现在分词；totake参加，不定式。空前是实意动词need，动词短语don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：三到六年级的学生一学期只有一次考试。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此处表示一星期一次考试，表泛指，且term辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们让他们感到放松。feeling感觉，现在分词；feel感觉，原形；feels感觉，三单形式。根据“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此处是动词短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，动词不定式省略to作宾补。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。lotof错误表达；alot非常，副词；alotof许多，后接名词。根据“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名词time，空处应用alotof修饰名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：例如，老师禁止给一年级的孩子做家庭作业。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此处讲述的是中国学校有关减轻学生学习负担的规定，此处应表示否定mustn’t。故选B。【9题详解】句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and而且，表并列。根据“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，学校不仅有免费课后课程，而且能让学生在校完成作业，空处前后句是并列关系，用and。故选C。【10题详解】句意：中国希望这些规定对幼儿有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三单形式；want想，原形。根据“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并结合常识可推测，中国颁布规定应是想要对幼儿有益处，且主语是China，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼·马丁为学业感到痛苦，求助心理医生后知道每个人都有自己的天赋才能，最后发现了自己在园艺方面的才能的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的父母梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根据“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是梦想着儿子得到一份好工作。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。gates门；days天；lessons课程；library图书馆。根据下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此处指学校课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。故选C。【3题详解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲伤的；difficult困难的；poor贫穷的。根据“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都记不住，因此觉得自己是蠢的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：心理学家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心脏；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根据上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知约翰尼快要哭了，为了安慰他，心理医生把手放在他的肩膀上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师不会唱在调上。always总是；usually通常；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的画家学不会数学，应用never表示否定。故选D。【6题详解】句意：总有一天你会找到你的（天赋），当你这样做时，你会让每个人都为你感到骄傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。短语beproudofsb表示“为某人自豪”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。banks银行；vineyards果园；stores商店；gardens花园。根据后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花开了，因此是在花园工作。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他照顾的植物长得很好，玫瑰开了花。pickedup捡起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顾；paintedabout绘画。根据“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顾的的植物长得好。故选C。【9题详解】句意：人们开始接受他对园艺的建议，因为他对颜色和光线有敏锐的洞察力。pictures图片；tools工具；fields领域；advice建议。根据“accepthis...forgardening”可知是接受他关于园艺的建议。故选D。【10题详解】句意：今天，约翰尼因其在园艺方面的成功而过着美好的生活。dreams梦想；success成功；efforts努力；practice练习。根据“TodayJohnnielivesagreatlife”可知约翰尼过着美好的生活，说明他在园艺上获得了成功。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“四世同堂”的视频在中国社交网站上流行，也感动了很多外国人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的，这或许就是这个视频在世界各地流行的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知，第一段作者是在介绍在中国社交媒体上流行的视频，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知，通常在十八岁后就搬出家了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知，这个“四世同堂”的视频吸引了许多外国人，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是由一个“四世同堂”的视频引出的话题，D图片符合，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，作者是想展示家庭之爱在不同的国家是普遍的，故选B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指，对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知，划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整个上午，我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我，但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了，我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断，亚当是不友好的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisJohn”可知来了一位新同学，d第一；根据第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想让你成为约翰的搭档，他看起来很不开心。因此，e第二；根据第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根据第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根据第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断，划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。16、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.eating②.habits③.for④.us【解析】【详解】饮食习惯：eatinghabits；对……很重要：beimportantfor...；for后接人称代词宾格，所以“我们”用“us”。故填eating；habits；for；us。18、①.Eating②.is③.good④.for【解析】【详解】eat“吃”，第一空在句中作主语，用动名词形式；begoodfor“对……有好处”，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Eating；is；good；for。19、Finally【解析】【详解】句意：他们谈论了好几个小时。最后，他们决定不去了。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词finally，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。20、Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.【解析】【详解】句意：大象不怕渡河。根据音标提示，7个音标对应的单词为：Elephant；aren’t；afraid；to；cross；the；river。分析句子，主语“Elephant”与be动词“are”，主谓形式不一致，所以要把可数名词单数形式的“Elephant”变为复数形式，即“Elephants”，故填Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.21、restaurant【解析】【详解】句意：步行去餐馆是放松的好方法。餐馆