云南省红河州弥勒市2025年八下英语期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

云南省红河州弥勒市2025年八下英语期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(骄傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon二、阅读理解（40分）2、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖饮料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各种各样的 C.剩余的 D.单调的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.3、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盘子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜点),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.4、PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet,Winamac,IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金会)in1987WorkersProfessional(专业的),hardworking,experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike(舒适的)environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals(个人)andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Telephone574-946-3394E-mailpheyob@phcc-phf.com1.HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuiltby2023?A.624years. B.13years. C.2years. D.26years.2.WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter?A.At7:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At7:00p.m.3.Whoisthecenterfor?A.Schoolstudents B.Factoryworkers C.Oldpeople D.Sickkids5、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（时尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（颁布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次VolunteerDay活动。活动当天将有一系列的志愿活动供同学们参与。假设你是该活动的负资人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍下列志愿工作。志愿者日活动内容活动情况教五年级学生做剪纸●制作漂亮的剪纸●为义卖（charitysale）筹款给六年级学生演讲●说明肢体语言的重要性●为面试（interview）做准备和初一学生一起制作连环漫画●创作有趣的漫画●为孤独症儿童（kidswithautism）带去欢乐（请你补充）（请你补充）要求：1.词数100字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩对舞蹈的热爱，尽管父母不支持，但他从未放弃，并在妹妹需要帮助时勇敢站出来。【1题详解】句意：我的父母不允许我跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动。sport运动；time时间；training训练；relation关系。根据“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母认为跳舞是女孩的运动。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。job工作；dream梦想；hobby爱好；study学习。根据“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成为舞蹈明星的梦想。故选B。【3题详解】句意：相反，我秘密地练习，从书籍、电影和表演中学习。developed发展；practiced练习；explained解释；cheered欢呼。根据“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地练习跳舞。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤独的。根据“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知没有父母的支持，实现梦想似乎不可能。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一天下午，我正在练习一种新舞蹈，当我看到我妹妹脸上担忧的表情时，我猜她遇到了麻烦。guessed猜测；explained解释；expected期待；competed竞争。根据“shewasintrouble”可知是猜测她可能遇到了麻烦。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我的班上将有一个舞蹈比赛，但班上的男孩们认为我个子矮，没有一个人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人；everyone每个人。根据“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是认为她矮，所以没有人愿意做她的舞伴。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上在我父母睡着后练习。fellasleep睡着；gotangry生气；wentoff离开；workedout锻炼。根据“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背着父母偷偷练的，所以是趁着父母睡着的时候练习。故选A。【8题详解】句意：最终大日子到来了，当我听说我的父母会来观看比赛时，我变得紧张。sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；unfair不公平的。根据“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是当听到父母要来看比赛时，很紧张。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从人们的欢呼声中，我确信我们是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸运的；proper适当的。根据“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人们在欢呼，所以是成功的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：尽管成功之路对我来说不会容易，但我不会放弃。tryout尝试；giveout分发；giveup放弃；dependon依赖。根据“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知虽然不容易，但是不会放弃。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多锻炼和有一个健康的体重。不包括穿舒适的衣服。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我们需要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此处avarietyof的意思是“各种各样的”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕时间指的是你花在看电视、电影和玩电脑游戏上的时间。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通读全文可知本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。故选C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.3、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游杂志上读到的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，门口的一位女士给了我们特别的外套和手套。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅馆里有一个花园，在那里我们看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我没有买很多东西，因为它们很贵。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凯瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故选C。4、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、历史、工作人员、信息和工作时间等相关信息，强调了该中心提供家庭般的良好医疗环境，把个人和家庭的重要性放在首位，关注老年人的健康护理，拥有关爱的工作人员帮助您和您的亲人度过困难时期，并邀请读者前来参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金会)in1987”可知，普拉斯基医疗保健中心建成2年之久。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，上午9点可以去普拉斯基医疗保健中心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.”可知，该中心服务于老年人。故选C。5、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，我们在网上交流时的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格处应该填入与肢体语言相关的句子，选项B“在现实生活中，我们微笑并使用手势和面部表情。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格处应该填入与网上交流相关的句子，选项F“我们习惯于只通过电脑屏幕与他人见面。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.”可知，空格处应该填入与书相关的句子，选项A“它被称为数字肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格处应该填入与眼神交流相关的句子，选项C“在面对面的会议中，我们会立即通过眼睛看到某人的行为。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格处应该填入与slowdown相关的句子，选项D“其中一个建议是放慢速度。”符合语境。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了吸烟的坏处，并且呼吁吸烟者戒烟。【1题详解】句意：吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至包括一些中学生。由语境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意为“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可数名词复数。故填students。【2题详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到吸烟对人们的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸烟对人健康有害。bebadfor对……有害。故填bad。【3题详解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜欢吸烟。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示转折关系，位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开。故填However。【4题详解】句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一种时尚；一些人认为吸烟很有趣，另一些人则认为吸烟有助于他们放松。由“help”可知，此处缺少宾语，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5题详解】句意：它会导致许多健康问题。分析句子可知此处缺一个谓语，由上文提及吸烟是不良习惯可知，它会导致许多健康问题；由于“can”后用动词原形。故填cause。【6题详解】句意：与此同时，吸烟是浪费金钱。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪费钱）可知，此空填不定冠词a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都知道，吸烟对人们的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我们所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。【8题详解】句意：这不仅对吸烟者自己不利，对非吸烟者也不利。由于“bad”是形容词，其前用be动词，bebadfor对……有害处。此处是一般现在时，且主语是“it”。故填is。【9题详解】句意：为了保持健康，吸烟者应该改掉吸烟的坏习惯。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒烟的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.为了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10题详解】句意：我希望所有的吸烟者都能戒烟。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒烟。giveupsmoking戒烟。故填up。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当