2025届江苏省宜兴市环科园联盟七下英语期中质量检测试题含答案

2025届江苏省宜兴市环科园联盟七下英语期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the2、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto3、/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.4、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar5、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually6、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to7、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!8、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but9、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing10、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理学家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顾客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。Ifwestudyhard,ourdreamswill________.13、playing,the,football,children,the,in,are,playground（连词成句）____________________?14、我的母亲对我的学习要求很严格。Mymother________________________mystudies.15、Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandwalk________(到处)beforeIamold.16、当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。WhileIamwatchingTV,thecat________________________onthefloor.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是不同的出行方式，请为左边的五位选择适合他/她的交通方式。请把它们对应起来。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(节省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.18、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撑)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees19、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep20、上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七条资讯，请每个人选择一条感兴趣的信息。____1____Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.____2____Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北极熊).Hewishestovisitthe“polarbearhotel”oneday.____3____LiMinglovesmusicandesports(电子竞技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.____4____MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.____5____WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.A.The“PandaTrain”isChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.Picturesofpandasareeverywhereonthetrain.Peoplecanseepandatoysandevenenjoypanda-shapedfoodonit.B.TheStoryofChuan’erisanicefooddocumentary(纪录片).Manypeoplesaytheshownotonlymakesthemknowmoreaboutthedeliciouskebabs(烤串)butalsomakesthemcareaboutthepeoplesellingthisfood.C.Theworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”isinHarbin,Heilongjiang.Fromanyroomofthehotel,peoplecanseethepolarbearsthroughtheglassandevensleepwiththemontheothersideoftheglass.D.ChengduGiantPandaMuseumisapanda-themedmuseum,thefirstofitskindintheworld.Youcanknowalotaboutthegiantpandafromhistorytohabitat(栖息地)tofood.E.ThebookStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishgivesstudentsanewwaytolearnEnglish.Thereare20playsaboutChinesestoriesinEnglishinthebook.TheEnglishinthebookiseasyandbeautiful.F.Clayfigurine(泥人)makingisagreatartinChaozhou,Guangdong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.Clayfigurinesusuallycomefromstoriesinhistoryoreverydaylife.G.ThedocumentaryLittleGiantstellsaboutnicestoriesofsixchildren.Theyhavemanyhobbies,likemusic,esportsandsoon.Theyknowwhattheyloveandworkhardforit.五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高兴的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(无论何处)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(骂人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

你是李华，为了提高同学们保护动物的意识，你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”，请根据以下提示向校长Mr.Zhang推荐你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.词数：不少于60词文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推荐）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——认识，他是汤姆。他擅长拉小提琴。考查冠词。第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器前需加the。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，有些机器人很像人。他们会走路和跳舞。考查情态动词。A.can能，会，可以；B.must必须，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必须，不得不。根据前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能够，会；故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查语音知识。根据音标/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/可知，此处对应句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此处询问的是距离。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生从来不买绿色衣服，因为他不喜欢那种颜色。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜欢那种颜色，所以应是从来都不买。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“beknownas”作为……出名。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。太迟了。我们需要待在家里。考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.别傻了；Certainly!当然。根据“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空处应是拒绝了对方的要求，B项符合语境，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是骑自行车还是步行去上学？——我总是走路去上学。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后构成选择关系，用or连接。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。考查非谓语动词。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。根据“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此处是指看到汤姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的历史书吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Thanksalot非常感谢；Sorry,Idon’tknow对不起，不知道。根据“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，对方是在借书，回答“当然”符合情景，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼·马丁为学业感到痛苦，求助心理医生后知道每个人都有自己的天赋才能，最后发现了自己在园艺方面的才能的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的父母梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根据“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是梦想着儿子得到一份好工作。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。gates门；days天；lessons课程；library图书馆。根据下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此处指学校课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。故选C。【3题详解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲伤的；difficult困难的；poor贫穷的。根据“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都记不住，因此觉得自己是蠢的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：心理学家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心脏；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根据上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知约翰尼快要哭了，为了安慰他，心理医生把手放在他的肩膀上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师不会唱在调上。always总是；usually通常；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的画家学不会数学，应用never表示否定。故选D。【6题详解】句意：总有一天你会找到你的（天赋），当你这样做时，你会让每个人都为你感到骄傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。短语beproudofsb表示“为某人自豪”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。banks银行；vineyards果园；stores商店；gardens花园。根据后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花开了，因此是在花园工作。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他照顾的植物长得很好，玫瑰开了花。pickedup捡起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顾；paintedabout绘画。根据“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顾的的植物长得好。故选C。【9题详解】句意：人们开始接受他对园艺的建议，因为他对颜色和光线有敏锐的洞察力。pictures图片；tools工具；fields领域；advice建议。根据“accepthis...forgardening”可知是接受他关于园艺的建议。故选D。【10题详解】句意：今天，约翰尼因其在园艺方面的成功而过着美好的生活。dreams梦想；success成功；efforts努力；practice练习。根据“TodayJohnnielivesagreatlife”可知约翰尼过着美好的生活，说明他在园艺上获得了成功。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cometrue【解析】【详解】实现：cometrue，will后加动词原形。故填cometrue。13、Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，are放句首，thechildren作主语，playfootball“踢足球”，intheplayground“在操场上”。故填Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground“孩子们正在操场上踢足球吗”。14、①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查形容词短语bestrictinsth.“对某事很严格”，且此处表示的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为Mymother“我的妈妈”，是单数，be动词用is。故填is；strict；in。15、everywhere【解析】【详解】句意：我想在老之前环游世界，到处走走。“到处”everywhere，地点副词。故填everywhere。16、①.is②.getting③.down【解析】【详解】getdownonthefloor“趴在地板上”，根据中文提示可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is；getting；down。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人家庭住址，距离办公室远近，起床时间及到达工作地的时间。【1题详解】根据“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得远，根据“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知时间紧。选项F“乘地铁。如果你很急且没很多时间，你可以乘地铁。你能准时到达。”符合要求。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不远。根据“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，时间也不是很紧。选项D“骑自行车。如果你住地离办公室近，你可以骑自行车。骑车是很好的锻炼。也能保持空气干净。”符合要求。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子与办公室间有河，选项B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必须乘船去工作。船能按时到达渡口。”符合要求。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得离办公室很近，且有车。选项G“开车。如果你有一辆车，并且你必须到达办公室早，你可以开车。”符合要求。故选G。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得离办公室近，而且时间也充足。选项C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到达很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是锻炼。”符合要求。故选C。18、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它们进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：它们使树站立，它们从土壤中吸收水和其他东西。选项D不包括。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知树枝从树干上长出来。它们是树的生长末端。它们还将水和其他东西从树干移动到树叶上。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。选项A“介绍树的某些部分”符合。故选A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。20、1.F2.C3.G4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的需求和七条资讯，要求根据各自的需要选择感兴趣的信息。【1题详解】根据“Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.”可知，玲玲是一个艺术迷。她想了解广东潮州的精彩艺术，F项“泥人制作是广东潮州的一门伟大的艺术。它有700多年的历史。”与之需求对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北极熊).Hewishestovisitthe‘polarbearhotel’oneday.”可知，大明最喜欢的动物是北极熊。他希望有一天能参观“北极熊酒店”，C项“世界上第一家‘北极熊酒店’在黑龙江哈尔滨。从酒店的任何一个房间，人们都可以透过玻璃看到北极熊，甚至可以在玻璃的另一边和它们一起睡觉。”与之需求对应，故选C。【3题详解】根据“LiMinglovesmusicandesports(电子竞技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.”可知，李明喜欢音乐和电子竞技。他想了解其他有同样爱好的孩子。G项“纪录片《小小少年》讲述了六个孩子的美好故事。他们有很多爱好，比如音乐、电子竞技等等。他们知道自己喜欢什么，并为之努力。”与之需求对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.”可知，马佳来自四川成都。她非常喜欢熊猫。她希望有一天能乘坐“熊猫列车”。A项“‘熊猫列车’是中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车。火车上到处都是熊猫的照片。人们可以看到熊猫玩具，甚至享受熊猫形状的食物。”与之需求对应。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.”可知，王军在空闲时间喜欢阅读。他想买一本书以一种新的方式学习英语，E项“《中国故事：用英语表演》这本书给学生提供了一种学习英语的新方法。这本书里有20部用英语讲述中国故事的戏剧。书中的英语既简单又优美。”与之需求对应，故选E。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】Helen的父母给她制定了一些规则，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜欢这些规则，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她说，她可以从书本中学到很多知识，知道吃冰淇淋对身体不好，让她遵守父母的规则。【1题详解】根据下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知问句为“我能帮你什么忙吗？”，D选项“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空问的是“有哪些规则？”，E选项“其中一些规则是什么”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据