贵州省铜仁市沿河县2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

贵州省铜仁市沿河县2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in2、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave3、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on4、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup5、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim6、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all7、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming8、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels9、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans10、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently____10____anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Everyone________thewinnerashecrossedthefinishingline.(cheer)13、你想和大家说自己有个好消息要告诉他们时，你可以这样说：________________14、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?15、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers16、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主办方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承办方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.20、配对阅读，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项相搭配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“山河无恙，归来仍是少年：初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。”同学们，你们正值少年，你们奋斗、努力上进的样子，真的很赞。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近总是不开心，他给年级公众号邮箱写了封信，寻求帮助，请你给他写封回信吧。问题父母给太多学习压力，与父母关系紧张朋友借东西不还建议多和父母、老师、同学沟通，并学会放松，如听音乐、参加体育运动等。告诉他你很生气，并礼貌地让他归还注意：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级名称；3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我们上学都没迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；all三者和三者以上都。根据“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，虽然下大雪，但没有一个人迟到。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果他在这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的时态用的是将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：哦，新床感觉很硬。我昨晚没有睡好。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此处是指“新床感觉很硬”。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，请你洗碗好吗？考查动词短语和一般疑问句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三单形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短语，could后接动词原形，空处应是do。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它们”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。【7题详解】句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为……而去。根据“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cheered【解析】【详解】句意：当获胜者冲过终点线时，每个人都为他欢呼。由crossed可知时态是一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cheered。故填cheered。13、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】表达有好消息要告诉大家时，可以使用这样的句子结构：我有个好消息要告诉大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告诉你们：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.14、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。15、C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用配饰让你的休闲装更有趣，更引人注目。考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；skirts短裙；accessories配饰；trainers运动鞋。根据“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配饰让休闲装更有趣、更引人瞩目。故选C。16、tying【解析】【详解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把这些报纸捆好吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填tying。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，关于一次暑期抽奖活动的具体介绍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”结合选项可知，你可以在7月份参加该活动。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你获得一等奖，你可以免费游览香港迪士尼乐园。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想参加这个活动，你应该邮寄你答案和个人信息。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企业参加该活动。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章内容可知，该文是一篇广告，来自报纸。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【1题详解】题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题。根据原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。【3题详解】题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】题意：这个广告最好的标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。19、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个叫JustinTong的男孩的实例介绍了从小努力工作的孩子，长大后不会做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年时在家或社区努力工作的儿童可能会成功。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活动有助于孩子培养自信、责任感、独立性和能力，不包括自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文内容可知，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，所以写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。20、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五种不良习惯或做法，以及一些合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐对方可能会让你受伤，选项C“下课后，你应该在教室内外稍作休息。但不要到处跑”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在卧室里生火是非常危险的，选项E“因为你可能会烧掉卧室里的东西，甚至会被火杀死”符合。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知当你生别人的气时，你可能会和他或她作对，选项G“有些同学是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必争吵或争吵。你应该学会如何与他人和睦相处”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未经老师允许在附近的河里游泳，你会有危险，选项A“有些学生就是这样死的。如果他们的老师或父母不在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理他们在河里遇到的危险事物”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校园里快速骑自行车被认为是学校里最危险的事情之一，选项F“如果你骑自行车回家，直到你在学校外面的街道上再骑自行车”符合。故选F。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalso