2025年湖南省永州市东安澄江中学英语七下期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年湖南省永州市东安澄江中学英语七下期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but2、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of3、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother4、_____twentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschool!A.In B.On C.At D.To5、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting6、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the7、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong8、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price9、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting10、—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo二、补全对话（10分）11、

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.三、语法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱队)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、

MorshedisamanfromJordan（约旦）.Heloves___1___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___2___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___3___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___4___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___5___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___6___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___7___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___8___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___9___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___10___tobuildashelter（庇护所）forstreetdogsinJordan.1.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports2.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet3.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed5.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed6.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched7.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly8.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems9.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember10.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe五、阅读理解（30分）14、6-year-olddognamedHarleyjumpedintoalakeoutsideitshometosaveababydeerfromdrowning(溺水).“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought,”saidRalphDorn,62,ofCulpeper,Washington.DornsaidhewaslookingforHarleywhenhesawitabout200feetfromtheshore(岸)movingthelittledeerbacktotheshoreline.Harleythenhelpedthedeeruparockbeforeplacingitontothegrass.“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer,”Dornsaid.“Itjustkeptstayingwiththedeer,lickingit,caringforit.”Thepairfinallyseparated(分开)afterthedeer’smothercame.DornsaidthatwaswhenhetookHarleyinside.Thenextmorning,anothermeetingtookplace.“ThismorningHarleygotrestlessrunningfromwindowtowindow,”saidDorn.“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.Thelittleonestoppedbleating,tailwagging(摇摆);theytouchednoses,kissedeachotherandHarleycamecalmlybacktothehousewithme.”DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.Ithasbeensharedmorethan50,000times.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Harleyjumpedintoarivertosaveababydeer.B.Harleyplacedthedeeronarock.C.Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer.D.DornaskedHarleytosavethedeer.2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?①Harleyandthedeermetthenextmorning.②DornbroughtHarleytoseethedeer.③Harleyandthedeergotonwellwitheachother.④ThedeercametolookforHarley.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④3.WhydidDornposttherescueonhisWeibopage?A.Becausehetookprideinhisdog.B.Becausehethoughthisdogwasstrong.C.BecausehelikedsurfingtheInternetalot.D.BecausehethoughttheInternetcouldmakehisdogfamous.4.WhichwordisthebestforustodescribeHarley?A.Important. B.Hard-working. C.Brave. D.Beautiful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adogmadefriendswithadeer B.ApieceofnewsontheInternetC.Anoldmanwasproudofhisdog D.Adogsavedababydeerfromdrowning15、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果断的 D.聪明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.16、LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.3.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thisis________(he)classroom.It’sverytidy.18、这座城市曾以郁金香而著名。Thiscity_______once______________tulips.19、Thenewcinemaisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhouse.（对划线部分提问）________________isthenewcinemafromyourhouse?20、Theblackcardroveawayand________(appear)inthedarkness.21、——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们真的很可怕。______________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。AnnIamabankteller(银行柜员).IworkfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkanditisabouttenkilometersfromthebank.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethesubwaytoworkat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettothebank.Thesubwayisfastandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalkacrossabridgetoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.ButIliketogotoschoolbyboat,becauseitisfun.Ittakesmeaboutthirteenminutes.NancyI’mawaitress(服务员).IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant,soIoftengotoworkbybus.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.HowmanydaysdoesAnnworkforaweek?_______________________________________________2.WhendoesAnnusuallygetup?_______________________________________________3.WhydoesJoeliketogotoschoolbyboat?_______________________________________________4.WheredoesNancywork?_______________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotoworkbybus?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校组织了“走近自然、走近生活”的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍此次活动的情况。表格1天气阳光明媚，不会太冷也不会太热；活动1.参观深圳园博园，欣赏美丽的市花——勒杜鹃；2.去附近的农场，了解很多农作物并帮忙做一些农活；感受1.有意义的活动；2.……（至少补充一条）要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：ShenzhenInternationalGardenandFlowerExpoPark深圳园博园；bougainvillea勒杜鹃DearJack,LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedsocialpracticeactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】考查介词的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理变化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。考查介词短语。withouthelp没有帮助；withhelp有帮助；witheachother彼此之间。onhisown表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：二十年后，也许就没有学校了！考查介词辨析。in+时间段，表示将来某一段时间后；on后接具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at后接时刻或年龄；to到。根据“twentyyears’time”可知，此处使用in，表示二十年后发生的事情。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此处指“电影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是一个公司员工，在一个大工厂工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，这里问的是频率，用疑问词组howoften，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件衬衫的价格吗？——当然！是120元。考查名词辨析。color颜色；size尺码；price价格。根据“It’s120yuan.”可知此处指的是价格，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？——不。你走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根据“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are+doing。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daming和Monica之间的对话，Monica问Daming假期准备去哪，和谁一起去，会不会坐火车去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming对此都一一作了回答。【1题详解】根据“Howareyou?”可知要对对方的问候做出回应，A项“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E项“我打算去成都。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和谁一起去，C项“我将和我的父母一起去。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F项“是的，我们是。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Haveagoodtrip.”可知对方祝福自己，要表示感谢，B项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。【1题详解】句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。comes来，第三人称单数；arecoming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；willcome来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。thereis有，一般现在时且主语为单数；thereare有，一般现在时且主语为复数；therewere有，一般过去时；therehad结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为therebe句型，且为一般现在时。空格后manyshops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；aresinging正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语alonghistory作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；manyof许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lotsof。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；islooking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。【9题详解】句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为Itis+形容词+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。willhave有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；arehaving有，现在进行时。根据“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物。movies电影；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动。根据“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推测他喜欢动物，每月为投喂动物花很多钱，故填B。【2题详解】句意：这有助于他们保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.”可知给动物打疫苗有助于帮助它们保持健康，故填A。【3题详解】句意：大多数人都想远离它们。for为了；to向；with和；from来自。根据“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此处考查keepawayfrom“远离”，故填D。【4题详解】句意：早在几年前，Morshed就决定帮助这些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided决定；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推测他几年前决定帮助流浪狗，其他选项均不符合句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他开始每天带很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干净；buy买；feed投喂。根据“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此处表达“喂狗”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的视频。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜欢；watched看。根据“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了视频，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我把它们放到网上是因为我想让人们知道狗是友好的。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推测是说狗是友好的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我希望人们改变对流浪狗的看法。plans计划；rules规则；ideas看法；problems问题。根据前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推测改变对流浪狗嫌弃的看法，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他们也会帮助流浪狗过上更好生活。follow跟随；invite邀请；tell告诉；remember记得。根据“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一样，关爱流浪动物；其余选项句意及用法上均不正确，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这位爱狗人士还希望有一天他能在约旦为流浪狗建造一个收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能够；safe安全的。根据句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能够”，能够建造庇护所，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鹿掉进了湖里，狗狗奋不顾身地把它救了上来，它们也因此成为了朋友，主人为狗狗行为感到自豪，于是把狗狗救小鹿的视频发布到互联网上，这个视频已被分享超过5万次。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harleydidn’twanttoleavethedeer”可知，Harley不想离开小鹿。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iopenedthefrontdoorandwecouldhearthedeerbleating(咩咩叫).Harleyranintothetreelineandfoundthedeer.”可知，主人开门后，Harley便在树丛里找到小鹿，由此可知是小鹿来找Harley，并不是主人Dorn带Harley去找小鹿，①③④符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DornwassoproudofHarleythathepostedtherescueonhisWeibopage.”可知，Dorn在他的微博主页上发布了这次救援，因为他为自己的狗狗感到骄傲。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughitdidn’tknowhowthedeergotoutthere,Harleystilljumpedintoitwithoutanythought”可知，尽管它不知道小鹿是怎么出来的，Harley还是不假思索地跳进湖里，由此可知Harley很勇敢。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只狗在湖里救了一只溺水的小鹿，并且和它成为好朋友的故事，由此可知选项D“一只狗救了一只溺水的小鹿”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。15、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹莉莉的房间很乱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打扫房间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有电脑、一些作业本和报纸，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).”可知莉莉的房间很混乱，所以她应该是一个粗心的女孩，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故选A。16、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、his【解析】【详解】句意：这是他的教室。它非常整洁。根据“classroom”可知用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。18、①.was②.famous③.for【解析】【详解】befamousfor“因……而出名”，根据“once”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语thiscity是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was；famous；for。19、①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：新电影院离我家有五分钟步行路程。划线部分是距离，疑问词用howfar。故填How；far。20、disappeared【解析】【详解】句意：那辆黑色汽车开走了，消失在黑暗中。appear“出现”，是动词，根据“droveaway”可知汽车看不见了，disappear“消失”，是动词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。21、—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.【解析】【详解】“为什么你不做某事”为“Whydon’tyoudosth.”；“喜欢”为like；“老虎”为tiger，此处用复数表示一类；“因为”为because，“它们是”为they’re；“真地”为really；“可怕”为scary，是形容词作表语，故填—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。【1题详解】根据“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬。选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格处会提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容。选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬