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2025年吉安市重点中学七下英语期末预测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking2、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy3、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan4、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen5、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How
fine
a B.What
a
fine C.How
a
fine D.What
fine6、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——音乐听起来多么美妙啊!——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来;soundlike听起来像;seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知,这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐,故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道这本书是谁的吗?——让我看看。哦,是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的;who’s谁是;which哪个;who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句,空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”,应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。9、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup10、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams(梦想).Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop(顶)ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about五、阅读理解(30分)14、DearSue,IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthereare30tablesinit.Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingsherelookgood,andIwanttoordersomenexttime.Asfordrink,Iordersometea.Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuaredelicious,andthevegetablesaregreat,buttheteaisn’tverygood.Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.Yours,Julia根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Juliaorders________forhermeal.①abowlofnoodles②somedumplings③somevegetables④somebeef⑤sometofuA.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④2.Howmuchisthemeal?A.30yuan B.50yuan C.80yuan3.WhatdoesJuliathinkofusingthechopsticks?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’sdifficult. C.Shethinksit’sboring.15、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(脸颊)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(点头)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.问候 B.礼仪 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似点)betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(拥抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.16、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.Thatevent(重要事情)reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks(科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书).Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling(乐意的)totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.六、完成句子(10分)17、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.18、here,is,park,a,there,near_____________________________________?19、我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp________________.20、It’s________(有风的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.21、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz七、补全对话(10分)22、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上,选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,你有一个好朋友Jack,请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作出适当发挥;3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分;4.词数:不少于80词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:听!有人在敲会议室的门。考查现在进行时。knocked敲,动词过去式/过去分词;knocks动词“三单”形式;isknocking现在进行时;wasknocking过去进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,句子强调的是正在进行和发生的动作,时态为现在进行时,其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”,主语为Someone,不定代词,不定代词作主语时看做单数,be动词为is,knock的现在分词为knocking。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:这本故事书很有趣,所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;good好的;popular受欢迎的;busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎,故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:这是多么惊人的消息啊!我们简直不敢相信。考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!②What+形容词+不可数(或复数)名词+主谓!③How+形容词/副词+主谓!本句中心词为news“消息”,不可数名词,所以引导词选What。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/,而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/,与其他选项发音不同,故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:今天天气真好!考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们给他们买了一个礼物,但他们不喜欢。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语,而第二空作主语,应用主格,故选B。7、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who8、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot9、D【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗?我想做沙拉。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;makeup组成;putup张贴;cutup切碎。根据“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知,切碎胡萝卜做沙拉,故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查动词短语。cutup切碎;cutout剪掉;lookout当心;blowout吹灭。根据“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常识可知,应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假,作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意:去年暑假,我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”,由“Lastsummerholiday”可知,时态为过去时,动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意:这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知,此处是指参观我的家乡,visit“参观”,不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意:爬山的时候,我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知,此处是指爬山,空处用复数形式。故填mountains。【4题详解】句意:爬山时候,我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知,是指关于生活和梦想,about“关于”,介词。故填about。【5题详解】句意:我们感到很兴奋。根据“Wefeltvery”及备选词可知,此处是指感到兴奋,修饰人,用excited作表语。故填excited。【6题详解】句意:在晚上,我们住在我叔叔家。根据“Hishouse”及备选词可知,此处是指叔叔家,空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语,修饰名词house。故填uncle’s。【7题详解】句意:第二天是雨天。根据“Onthefirstday”可知,此处是指第二天,空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。【8题详解】句意:叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及备选词可知,此处是指开车带我们去阳太公道观,本文主体时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式drove。故填drove。【9题详解】句意:我们很喜欢它们,拍了一些它们的照片。此处是代指前文的somemonkeys,用宾格them指代,作like的宾语。故填them。【10题详解】句意:我们很喜欢它们,拍了一些它们的照片。根据“somephotos”可知,是takephotos“拍照”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营,搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林,返回的途中迷路了,最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。【1题详解】句意:他们搭起帐篷,然后骑马来到一片森林,看看树长得怎么样。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知,整篇讲的是过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode,故填rode。【2题详解】句意:下午,当他们离营地大约十公里时,天开始下雪了。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知,整篇讲的是过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时;又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数,所以“be”应变为“were”,故填were。【3题详解】句意:雪下得越来越多。分析语境及上文内容“itbegantosnow”可知,这会应是:雪下得越来越多。“越来越多”的英文表达是“moreandmore”,故填and。【4题详解】句意:鲍勃知道有两条路。一条路通往营地,另一条路通向他的家。根据“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知,考查的是“one…theother…”这个结构,指两个中的一个……另一个……。故填the。【5题详解】句意:他如何带他的朋友回营地?根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。he是主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。【6题详解】句意:让这种动物把他们带回去!根据空前的动词“take”可知,此处应用宾格。they是主格形式,其宾格是them,故填them。【7题详解】句意:在这么冷的天气里,那将是一次35公里的旅行!根据语境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知,表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。缺“在……里”,用in。故填in。【8题详解】句意:他们不停地骑,骑得很慢。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰前面的动词“rode”,需要用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9题详解】句意:那是他们帐篷中的一个。根据“oneof…”可知,后面名词应用复数形式,表示“许多中的一个”。故填tents。【10题详解】句意:他们非常兴奋,因为他们终于找到了帐篷。通读全文可知,整篇讲的是过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意:她是一个英国女孩,来自伦敦。Chinese中国的;English英国的;German德国的;Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知,她是英国人,故选B。【2题详解】句意:现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活;works工作;plays玩;sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知,她和父母生活在北京,故选A。【3题详解】句意:天气晴朗,但仍然很冷。time时间;season季节;weather天气;temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知,天气很晴朗,故选C。【4题详解】句意:Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的;his他的;our我们的;their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy,指代女孩用her,故选A。【5题详解】句意:她想把它学好,所以她学习很努力。fast快的;hard努力地;soon很快;late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知,想要学好中文就要努力学习,故选B。【6题详解】句意:他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望;forgets忘记;has有;stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知,他希望能够多了解世界,故选A。【7题详解】句意:Cindy的妈妈在哪里?How怎样;Why为什么;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知,此处问的是“在哪里”,故选D。【8题详解】句意:她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买;drinking喝;borrowing借;preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知,妈妈在准备一些热牛奶,故选D。【9题详解】句意:她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm温暖的;cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知,热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些,故选C。【10题详解】句意:他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市;country国家;school学校;street街道。根据“Canada”可知,加拿大是一个国家,故选B。【11题详解】句意:加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的;sunny有阳光的;snowy有雪的;rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知,天气是下雨的,故选D。【12题详解】句意:他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读;fishing钓鱼;shopping购物;cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知,他们在打扫卫生,故选D。【13题详解】句意:他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门;wall墙;floor地板;window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知,扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的,故选C。【14题详解】句意:马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有;also也;soon很快;just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知,前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情,此处说妹妹也很忙,故选B。【15题详解】句意:你有来自其他国家的朋友吗?for为了;with和……一起;from从……;about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知,此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是Julia写给Sue的一封信。信中详细介绍了自己在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.”可知,Julia点了一碗面、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.”可知,这顿饭50元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.”可知,Julia认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。15、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家的问候方式。【1题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式,如挥手(shakehands)、问好(say"hello")、亲吻脸部(kissontheface),可推测greetings表示“打招呼”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知,在美国,人们通常会握手,或微笑地说“你好”。结合选项,D项(亲吻脸部)不属于在美国的常用问候方式。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知,在英格兰,人们首次见面通常会握手,根据第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知,在中国,人们首次见面会握手,由此可知,在英格兰和中国,人们首次见面时,相似的问候方式是握手。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知,在阿拉伯国家,不能要去和女性握手。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式,因此B项“不同国家的问候方式”符合题意。故选B。16、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司,是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中,以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知对Musk来说,正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来?正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样,他已经在做这些事情了,故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、(w)rote【解析】【详解】句意:Rick想念他在北京的祖父母,上周末他给他们写了一封信。根据“aletter”和首字母可知,此处是写信,write“写”,结合“lastweekend”,可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词write用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。18、Isthereaparknearhere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给的单词,句子为therebe句型的一般疑问句,is为be动词,放在句首,首字母需要大写,there跟在其后,apark作主语,nearhere作地点状语放在句尾,故填Isthereaparknearhere“附近有一个公园吗”。19、①.each②.other【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题意可知填写“互相”是eachother。故答案为eachother。20、windy【解析】【详解】句意:今天有风,你最好戴上围巾。windy表示“有风的”,形容词作表语。故填windy。21、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》,这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。【1题详解】句意:如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话,Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”,help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。【2题详解】句意:西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看着他们,watch“观看”,was后接现在分词watching,构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。【3题详解】句意:她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”,副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。【4题详解】句意:她拿出一个银哨子,吹了一声。根据“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5题详解】句意:他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。【6题详解】句意:躺在地上。lie表示“躺”,此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句,含有请求,要求,命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7题详解】句意:稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”,副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。【8题详解】句意:成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousandsof表示“成千上万的”,固定短语,句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。【9题详解】句意:稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy,Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出来”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。【10题详解】句意:它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话,谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里,选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境,故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情,选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表
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