福建省福州市福建师范大泉州附属中学2025年英语七下期中质量检测试题含答案

福建省福州市福建师范大泉州附属中学2025年英语七下期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the2、—Look!Thereisabiologybookonthefloor.Martin’snameisonit.—It________behis.Let’sgiveittohim.A.can B.must C.should3、Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/4、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof5、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between6、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime7、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went8、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay9、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother10、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing二、完形填空（10分）11、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Myuncleandhisfamilieswillcometovisitusthissummerholiday.Myfatherwantstotake___1___aroundGuangzhouatthattime.Heasksmetomakea___2___forthisone-daytrip.Wearegoingto___3___thetripfromBaiyunMountainateightinthemorning.WecanenjoythewholecityofGuangzhouinthe___4___mountain.Thenwe’llvisitthetraditionalbuilding,ChenClanAcademy(陈家祠).ItisoneofthebestexamplesofthestyleofLingnanBuildings,___5___lotsofpeoplecomehereforavisiteveryyear.Inthe___6___,wewillgoshoppingonBeijingRoad.Wecan___7___someclothes,shoesoranythingelsethere.Themostwonderfultimewillbetheevening.WewillgoonthePearlRiverNight(珠江夜游)___8___.Ontheboat,we’llgo___9___sometallbuildings,andwe’llseetheWhiteSwanPond,XinghaiMusicHall,theCantonTowerandsoon.Itwillbewonderfulto___10___aboutthecitywitholdageandmodernparts.That’sgreat.Ican’twait.1.A.them B.him C.her D.me2.A.trip B.way C.plan D.holiday3.A.walk B.start C.end D.finish4.A.high B.heavy C.long D.big5.A.and B.or C.because D.but6.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night7.A.leave B.buy C.win D.take8.A.carefully B.tiredly C.sadly D.happily9.A.across B.past C.above D.on10.A.talk B.learn C.write D.hear三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、迈克正在与在美国的爸爸通电话。Mikeis________________________tohisfatherinAmerica.13、不要在图书馆大声说话。_______________________________________________14、李老师总是帮我学习英语。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.15、他在学校不得不穿校服吗？______________________________________________________________________16、你不能放弃学习英语。Youcan’t________________________English.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(机械装置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?18、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nearthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,CDplayersandrecorders.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.Andonthefifthfloorissomefurniture.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）________.A.JiefangStreet B.Chinesehistory C.theHistoryMuseum2.WhatisontheleftofJiefangStreet?A.Abigsupermarket. B.TheBankofChina. C.Thepostoffice.3.Youcanbuyajacketonthe________floorofHuaxiaSupermarket.A.first B.second C.fourth4.Whereisthecoffeehouse?A.It’snexttothebookstore. B.It’snexttothebank. C.It’soppositethesupermarket5.Whatcan’tyoudoontheleftofthestreet?A.Takeabus. B.Buysomefood. C.Buysometablesandchairs.19、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快门)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves20、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?六、阅读表达（10分）22、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，在邮件中询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.你的爱好和特长；2.你的日常生活习惯；3.你的上学方式；4.你对动物的看法。要求：1.字数80词左右；2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢画画，今天我有一节美术课。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一节课，art首字母发音为元音音素，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！地板上有一本生物书。马丁的名字在上面。——那一定是他的。然我们把它给他。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；should应该。根据“Martin’snameisonit”可知，此处表示十分有把握的推测，应填must，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢下棋。很无聊。我更喜欢拉小提琴。考查定冠词。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠词；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一个漂亮的大花园。考查介词短语。infrontof在……（物体整体的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物体内部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物体内部的后面。根据“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此处指的是“房子的前面”，应用infrontof，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他明天会和我们一起去吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此处为询问，“I’mnotsure”符合题意，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：考试就要来了。为什么不去看电影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——是的。他们给我制定了很多规则。例如，我不允许在外面待到很晚。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。about关于；with和。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格”，可排除AC选项；beallowedtodo表示“被允许做某事”。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。考查介词短语。withouthelp没有帮助；withhelp有帮助；witheachother彼此之间。onhisown表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者为叔叔一家人做的广州一日游的计划。【1题详解】句意：那时我爸爸想带他们游览广州。them他们；him他；her她；me我。此空指代上文提到的“Myuncleandhisfamilies”，用复数人称代词them，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他让我为这次一日游指定一个计划。trip旅行；way方法；plan计划；holiday假期。根据下文的描述可知，是为这次旅游做计划，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们打算早上八点从白云山开始旅行。walk步行；start开始；end结束；finish结束。根据“Wearegoingto…thetripfromBaiyunMountainateightinthemorning.”可知，此处指旅行的开始，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们可以在高山上欣赏整个广州。high高的；heavy沉重的；long长的；big大的。根据“WecanenjoythewholecityofGuangzhouinthe…mountain”可知，在高山上可以看到整个广州的美景，故选A。【5题详解】句意：它是岭南建筑风格的典范之一，每年都有许多人来此参观。and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。空格前后句是并列关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：下午，我们将在北京路购物。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“inthemorning”及“betheevening”可知，此处介绍下午的计划，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们可以在那里买些衣服、鞋子或其他任何东西。leave离开；buy买；win赢得；take带走。根据“someclothes,shoesoranythingelsethere”可知，此处指买东西，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们将愉快地去夜游珠江。carefully仔细地；tiredly疲劳地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“WewillgoonthePearlRiverNight”可知，夜游珠江很开心，故选D。【9题详解】句意：在船上，我们将经过一些高楼大厦。across穿过；past经过；above在……之上；on在……上。根据“Ontheboat,we’llgo…sometallbuildings”可知，坐在船上从高楼大厦经过，故选B。【10题详解】句意：了解这个既有古老又有现代的城市将是一件很美妙的事情。talk谈论；learn学习；write写；hear听到。根据“aboutthecitywitholdageandmodernparts”可知，此处指了解这个既古老又现代的城市，learnabout“了解”，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.talking②.on③.the④.phone【解析】【详解】在电话中交谈：talkonthephone；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking；on；the；phone。13、Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...开头，speak说话；loudly大声地，副词修饰动词；介词短语inthelibrary表示“在图书馆”。故填Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.14、①.helps②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少内容“帮助……学习……”，短语helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境；根据句意可知，表示经常习惯的动作应用一般现在时，主语是李老师，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps；with。15、Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?【解析】【详解】结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，主语为he，助动词does放句首，谓语动词用原形。“不得不做某事”为havetodosth.；“穿校服”为wearauniform；“在学校”为atschool，故填Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?16、①.give②.up③.learning##studying【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查giveup“放弃”，介词后接动名词，情态动词can后需接动词原形；learn/study“学习”，动词，此处使用其动名词形式learning/studying。故填give；up；learning/studying。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到伦敦塔时是早上9点左右。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，伦敦塔桥离伦敦塔很近，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地铁去的议会大厦。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。由此可推断这是一篇个人博客文章。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍自己在伦敦的旅行经历，故选A。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.”可知，街道的右边是历史博物馆，那是一座很大的建筑，这是学习中国历史的好地方，故此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AbigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet’可知，超市在解放大街的左边，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.”可知，如果你想要买漂亮的衣服，你可以去四楼。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.”可知，书店在咖啡店的旁边。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，公共汽车站牌在解放大街的右边，在解放大街的左边是一家大型超市，在超市里可以购买食物、家具和光盘等。故推断在大街的左边不能乘坐公共汽车。故选A。19、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一个短视频创作者。由于她不断地向人们传递耐心、孝心以及积极向上的生活态度等正能量，她成为互联网上炙手可热的网络红人。作者认为我们应该从偶像身上学到很多好的方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者钦佩李子柒是因为她有很多好品质，再由她的所作所为可知，她的好品质包括向人们传播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一听说奶奶生病就毫不犹豫地回到老家并精心照顾奶奶，直到她康复。由此推知深深打动作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此划线部分的含义为“孝心”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通过李子柒的生活，作者学到了发现生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表达孝心；由此推知人们可以从偶像身上学到很多。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了李子柒给我们传递的各种正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和发现美的能力等，这些都属于积极向上的生活态度；文中未提到她有很多爱好。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜欢李子柒的原因——她总是向人们传递正能量。因此C选项“李子柒：一个正能量的女人”为本文最佳标题。故选C。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理