浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育科技集团2025年八年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育科技集团2025年八年级英语第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving2、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around3、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento4、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself5、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

word

processing. D.Send

and

receive

emails.6、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans7、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime8、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to10、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl二、补全对话（10分）11、交际运用根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读以下短文，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopweren’t___1___atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto___2___thesender’sname.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe___3___mightbe.Someofmyhappiesttimewasdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouraged(鼓励)theseimaginings.She’daskmeiftheflowerwasathankfulgiftformy___4___.Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet___5___Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.Asagirl,though,I___6___morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof___7___.Onemonthbeforemygraduation(毕业),myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatItooknointerestinthegraduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdress.Butmymotherwouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable___8___tofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildtosee___9___muchlikethegardenia-lovelyandstrong.MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped___10___.1.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful2.A.takeout B.workout C.findout3.A.sender B.receiver C.owner4.A.invitation B.preparation C.kindness5.A.because B.if C.that6.A.made B.took C.had7.A.worry B.pleasure C.trouble8.A.but B.and C.or9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself10.A.opening B.coming C.missing五、阅读理解（30分）14、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(发展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感应器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.15、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth16、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.18、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?19、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.20、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.21、王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____1____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____2____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____3____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____4____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____5____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文中Montano执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向学校英语校刊中“AboutYOU”专栏投稿，内容包括：1.简述你的兴趣爱好；2.你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法：3.你追求个人兴趣的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

online

tour

around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经去过北京许多次了。现在他又去那了。他将在2天后回来。考查动词时态。hasbeen去过某地(现已回来)；hasgone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“manytimes”可知，第一空强调去过许多次，现已回来了，故填hasbeen。根据“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，还未回来，第二空填hasgone。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：通过点击这个图标我们能做什么?考查常识。watch

videos看视频；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字处理；send

and

receive

emails收发邮件。看图可知这是一个小信封图标，结合常识可知这个图标是收发邮件的。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，并且在广东的南边。考查介词。in表示方位时，表示A在B的内部；on表示两地是接壤关系；to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in；第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部，所以是to。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，记好了自己喜欢的音乐，接着空处应是反过来问对方喜欢的音乐类型，为避免重复，用“你呢”询问，B项“你呢”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Why?”可知，空处应是用because介绍原因，A项“因为它们让我感到安静和快乐”符合语境，故填A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介绍了自己有很多CD，结合下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和CD有关，C项“你想听它们吗”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空处应是说会带一些CD，D项“我会带一些去学校”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。根据“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此处应是explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。根据“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里表特指。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。根据“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此处是itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Adamwatched…”可知此处应是修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指“其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后两个句子是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting过去进行时；gets动词单三；got过去式；get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己每年过生日时，都会收到栀子花。作者不知道是谁送的，产生了很多美丽的想象。在毕业时，作者的爸爸去世了，对她打击很大。但是她的妈妈一直鼓励她。直到妈妈去世，作者才知道栀子花是妈妈送的。【1题详解】句意：给花店打电话一点用都没有。careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的。根据“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再去找寄花人的名字，所以打给花店没有用，故选B。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我不再试图找出寄花人的名字。takeout拿出；workout算出；findout查明。根据“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再试图查明寄花人的名字，故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，我一直在想象寄花人是谁。sender寄件人；receiver收件人；owner主人。根据“Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe...mightbe”可知，想象寄件人是谁。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她会问我这朵花是否是对我好意的感恩礼物。invitation邀请函；preparation准备；kindness善良。根据“Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet...Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.”可知，是做的善良的事，故选C。【5题详解】句意：也许是街对面的老人，因为我主动提出在寒冷的冬天为他送信。because因为；if如果；that无实际含义。“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter”是“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinte”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象它可能是一个英俊的男孩。made制作；took拿；had有。根据“I...morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.”可知，此处是havefundoing短语，故选C。【7题详解】句意：美丽的栀子花给我带来了很多快乐。worry担心；pleasure乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof...”可知，栀子花给我带来了很多快乐，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她不仅希望我可爱，而且希望我能感受到被爱。but但是；and和；or或者。分析“Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable...tofeelloved.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，故选A。【9题详解】句意：事实上，我的母亲希望她的孩子看到她自己很像栀子花——可爱而坚强。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。此处指“mymother”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：那一年栀子花不再来了。opening打开；coming来；missing思念。根据“MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped...”可知，妈妈去世了，栀子花也不再来了，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他们在网上的一些答案。因此是在互联网上。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大厅，人们下载视频的速度只用了几秒钟，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感觉惊讶的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中国最快的列车速度已经上升到每小时50公里。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大厅，人们对下载视频的速度印象深刻。只需几秒钟。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法，选项B“人们对中国发展的看法”符合。故选B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的公转和自转、月球的公转。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自转一圈需要24小时。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球绕地球运行。月亮看起来就像太阳在白天一样在夜空中移动，所以这里does指代的是“在空中移动”movesacrossthesky。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人们之所以能在地球上看到太阳和月亮，是因为地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球绕着太阳转、地球自转以及月球绕着地球转，故介绍了地球、太阳和月球的关系。故选C。16、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，我们在网上交流时的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格处应该填入与肢体语言相关的句子，选项B“在现实生活中，我们微笑并使用手势和面部表情。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格处应该填入与网上交流相关的句子，选项F“我们习惯于只通过电脑屏幕与他人见面。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.”可知，空格处应该填入与书相关的句子，选项A“它被称为数字肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格处应该填入与眼神交流相关的句子，选项C“在面对面的会议中，我们会立即通过眼睛看到某人的行为。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格处应该填入与slowdown相关的句子，选项D“其中一个建议是放慢速度。”符合语境。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、tocount【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用tocount，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填tocount。18、(e)lse【解析】【详解】句意：在房间里你还能看见什么？根据“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合语境，为形容词，用在特殊疑问词后面，whatelse“其他别的”。故填(e)lse。19、heroes【解析】【详解】句意：他们是我们心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表达是hero，可数名词，由前面的“Theyare”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填heroes。20、(s)peeds【解析】【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Becareful!”可知，此句是说汽车正以高速行驶，speed“速度”，athighspeeds“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds。21、①.set②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“出发”对应的英文setout，为固定短语，再根据morningyesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set需用过去式set。故填set；out。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因以及一些运动的历史。【1题详解】根据“Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.”可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，B项“我们知道世界各地的人们都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”可知此处讲观看比赛，E项“他们经常在有时间的时候买票或者打开电视观看比赛。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.”可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，A项“例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.”可知此处讲一些历史不长的新运动，C项“但是篮球和排球是很新的。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Butafteragametogether,theyoften