2025届广东省东莞市高埗英华学校八下英语期中调研试题含答案

2025届广东省东莞市高埗英华学校八下英语期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in2、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout3、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read4、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as5、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an6、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main7、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept8、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.9、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof10、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、对你来说，给面试官留下一个不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.12、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.13、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad14、猴子王是谁？________________________________________15、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、阅读理解（40分）17、DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetworkofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countries,takingactiontochangeourworld!Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raisechimps(黑猩猩)andbecomeachimpprotector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:Getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoney-raisingtips.BepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.Getinformationoncomingchancesofyoungleaders.Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.Clickandjoinustoday!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au1.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingpalmoilatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees2.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfultoAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites3.Wherecanyoureadit?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.18、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A1-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$75. D.$750.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.19、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace20、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost六、阅读表达（10分）22、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在5月4日初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示信息，谈一谈你的观点和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充实)ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆很害羞，他总是害怕展示自己的想法。——别担心。也许我可以帮助他。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodat擅长；beafraidof害怕；beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Tomisveryshy”可知汤姆很害羞，因此是害怕展示想法。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上读书，但现在她习惯了在晚上读书。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她过去在早上读书，但是现在习惯于在晚上读书，故第一个空用结构usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你的自行车多少钱？——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一样。根据“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。考查情景交际。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得开心；Never

mind.没关系；That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了；Good

luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。

故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；发现”。develophabits养成习惯，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句为It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主语；不定式是真正的主语。makeanimpressionon表示“给某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”为形容词，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a。故填makea；impressionon。12、coughed【解析】【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。13、C【解析】【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。考查动词短语辨析。takeiteasy放轻松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附体；standoutfromthecrowd脱颖而出；hittheroad出发。根据“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。14、WhoistheMonkeyKing?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。猴子王：theMonkeyKing；是：be动词，主语“theMonkeyKing”为第三人称单数，故用is；谁：who，特殊疑问词，放句首首字母需大写。故填WhoistheMonkeyKing?15、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到你的家乡要花多长时间？——乘火车去我的家乡要花我们一个多小时。考查冠词。hour是单数，结合“...hourormore”可知此处指一个小时或更久，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“话剧是今晚吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要准备明天的演讲，所以不能一起去看话剧，选项C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此处提到买票，选项E“它们花了我很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此处应对自己不能去道歉并提议解决办法，选项F“但让我付你票钱吧。”符合语境，故选F。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots，一起采取行动改善世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickandjoinustoday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。19、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加RayHome的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从RayHome的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。20、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。【1题详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“abouttenyears.”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。【4题详解】句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是谈论他的父亲，talkabout“谈论”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐渐消失；wakeup醒来；takeaway拿走。根据“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；tostop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；sothat为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。【15题详解】句意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.2.ShewonthefirstprizeinGrade5inthedrawingcompetition.3.TheywanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.4.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.5.Jayoftenargueswithparents.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通