湖南省永州市祁阳县2025届七下英语期末质量检测试题含答案

湖南省永州市祁阳县2025届七下英语期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking3、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third4、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar6、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of7、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing8、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why9、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across10、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(赛跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?13、我对这首歌曲一点兴趣都没有I________not________________thesongatall.14、WhenLydiasawapoorgirlcryinginthestreet,she________(decide)tohelpher.15、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.16、她从来不嘲笑别人。(laughat...)_______________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并将其序号填入小题，使短文意思连贯。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打车软件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________18、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(争吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.19、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符号）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.20、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜点).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“light”inParagraph2?A.轻的 B.浅的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(丰盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点：考查复合不定代词。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待收到您的来信。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。考查时态。根据“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，Jack，让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。考查介词辨析。with和，用，有；from来自，从；over在……上面，跨越，从一侧到另一侧，强调的是从物体表面上方略过，不与物体接触；across穿过，横过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。【1题详解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“Theothewell(井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。【3题详解】句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出来；lookedfor寻找；ranaway跑；pickedup捡起。根据下文“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。【8题详解】句意：蟾蜍停在树下。shouted大叫；planted种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是where，助动词did放主语you之前，其后加动词原形go；时间状语lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。13、①.am②.interested③.in【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需翻译的是“对……感兴趣”，beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，主语为“I”，因此be动词用“am”。故填am；interested；in。14、decided【解析】【详解】句意：当莉迪亚看到一个可怜的女孩在街上哭泣时，她决定帮助她。decide“决定”，根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填decided。15、entered【解析】【详解】句意：那人敲了敲门，然后进了房间。分析句子可知，本句是and连接的并列句，前后句子时态一致，结合“knocked”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用enter的过去式。故填entered。16、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【详解】she“她”；never“从不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“别人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你来到一个新地方时很容易迷路，文章列出了应对这种情况的方法。【1题详解】根据“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此处说的是地图，B选项“有一张地图”符合题意。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此处说的是找警察帮忙。C选项“向警方求助”符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此处说的是打车应用程序，D选项“使用打车软件”符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此处说的是乘坐出租车，A选项“乘出租车”符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主观题，符合题意即可。故填IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.18、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了聪明的LindaMcCormack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后LindaMcCormack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个小镇的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“GreenTown”可知，这是一个小镇的地图。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，动物园在“我”的西边，故“我”要去动物园应该向西走。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在学校的北边。故选B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章大意，可知短文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，故排除C、D选项；“American”指“美国人”，但空前有介词in，故空处指“美国”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项A“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndI