Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading课件-高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四课件Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading5Aftertwentyyears制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析

【What】本板块的语篇改编自美国作家欧•亨利的同名短篇小说《二十年后》。故事讲述了二十年前，鲍勃和吉米两位年轻人相约在同一时间、同一地点见面；二十年后，鲍勃成了遭到警方通缉的罪犯，而吉米则成为一名警察。当鲍勃按约定从西部赶来与老友见面时，他并未认出吉米。而吉米在友情与职责之间选择了后者，以一种出人意料的方式逮捕了鲍勃。【Why】本文通过讲述两位老友重聚的故事体现了人性的复杂，尤其是顾念旧情和忠于职责之间的冲突。罪犯鲍勃信守诺言千里赴约，警察吉米尽忠职守暗捕老友。赏析本文能够帮助学生积极探讨是非善恶的界限，深入理解诚信和责任的内涵和意义，树立正确的价值观。【How】本文的语篇类型为短篇小说，作者以第三人称的全知视角进行客观、从容的陈述，留给读者充分的思辨空间。文章短小精悍、语言凝练，充满讽刺、幽默；在人物刻画上，作者运用大量细节描写，生动形象且意味深长；情节设计环环相扣、一波三折，充满戏剧性：在故事开端和发展阶段，作者用细腻的笔触埋下伏笔、勾勒矛盾，至高潮处矛盾激化，然后笔锋陡转，以一个经典的欧•亨利式结尾揭开悬念，为故事画上句号——既在意料之外，又在情理之中，使读者回味无穷。◆ 教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.analysetheplotoftheshortstory;2.identifythewritingtechniquesoftheshortstory;3.appreciatetheendingoftheshortstory;4.developadeeperunderstandingabouthonestyandresponsibility.

Fromtimetotime,peoplefindthemselvesinsituationswheretheyhavetomakeadifficultchoiceconcerningtheirmoralvalues.Theshortstorybelowisaboutsomeonewhohastomakesuchachoice.Beforeyoureadthestory,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1)Whatisthemostdifficultchoiceyouhavemadeinyourlifesofar?

Iusedtoplayforourschool’sbasketballteam.Wewouldhaveregulartrainingsessionsatleastthreetimesaweek,withgameseveryotherweekend.Sinceittookuptoomuchtime,Iwasstrugglingtocopewithmystudies,whichresultedinmyaverageacademicperformance.Myparentswerenothappy,andneitherwasI.Attheendoflastterm,Idecidedtodropoutoftheteam.ItwassuchadifficultchoicebecauseIhadarealenthusiasmforbasketball.Luckily,Ihaven’tgivenupbasketballaltogether,andIplayforfunwithmyfriendswhenIhavesomefreetime.aver·age

/ˈævərɪdʒ/普通的；平常的；一般的dropout(ofsth)不再参加；退出；脱离;退学；辍学2)Doyouthinktimecanchangeaperson?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ithinktimecanchangeaperson.Ourbodieschangephysicallyovertime.Besides,peoplearecapableoflearningfromtheexperiencestheyhavehadandthepeopletheyhavemetalongtheway,sotheirideasandbehaviourmaybeinfluencedaccordingly.ac·cord·ing·ly/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/照着；相应地;(尤用于句首)因此；所以

No,Idon’tthinktimecanchangeaperson.Eventhoughaperson’sbodyshapecanchangealotovertime,certainphysicalfeatures,especiallyontheface,generallywon’tchangeunlessheorsheundergoplasticsurgeryforsomereason.Besides,aperson’smostbasiccharacteristicsaredeeplyrootedinhisorherearlylifeexperiences;theytendtoremainmoreorlessthesamethroughouttheperson’slife.under·go

/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）plasticsurgery整形手术；整形外科root·edinsth/ˈruːtɪd/源于…的；由…产生AfterTwentyYearsThepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.Whenhehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertainblock,thepolicemansuddenlysloweddown.△Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.大声点说beat管区;辖区;巡逻地段walkthebeat在辖区值勤巡逻barely刚好；不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）slow(sth/sb)(down/up)（使）放慢速度，减缓，松劲unlit

/ˌʌnˈlɪt/未点燃的;黑暗的；无灯光的“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend.It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.△Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady’srestaurant.”“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndownthen.”

allright都好的;没事的stand位于（某处）“BigJoe/dʒəʊ/”“大乔”Brady/ˈbreɪdi/布雷迪（姓）Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapaleface,withkeeneyes,asquarejawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond,oddlyset.门口那个男人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄。火光映出他苍白的脸，他有一双锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近还有一道小小的白色伤疤。他的领带夹是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。strike

/straɪk/(struck,struck/strʌk/)擦,划(火柴);击出(火星)square

成直角的；方的Hehadafirm,squarejaw.他的下巴方正而坚定。oddly/ˈɒdli/古怪地;怪异地;反常地,=strangely;令人奇怪地;令人惊奇地setAinB/setBwithA镶嵌“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“IdinedherewithJimmyWells,mybestfriend.HeandIwerejustliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.dine/daɪn/进餐；用饭betodosth:表示安排或计划时用;表示后来发生的事;表示必须或应该TheyaretobemarriedinJune.他们计划于六月份结婚。Hewastoregretthatdecisionfortherestofhislife.他终生都将后悔作出了那一决定。Youaretoreportthistothepolice.你应该报警。Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes.”“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeetings,though.Haven’tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?”meeting会面；集会；集合“Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwelostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.He’llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”be/get/keepintouch(withsb)(与…)有(或进行、保持等)联系true(tosb/sth)忠诚的；忠心耿耿的；忠实的

Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.Itwasthreeminutestoten.美观的;悦目的;贵重的,值钱的“I’llbeonmyway,”saidthepoliceman.“Hopeyourfriendturnsup.”“I’llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.Bye,officer.”Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouthsmokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturneduptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。

“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”shoutedthemaninthedoorway.“Blessmyheart!”criedthenewarrival.“Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”“我的天哪！”新来的人大声说，“啧，啧，啧！二十年可真久啊！西部对你怎么样，老伙计？”“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.You’vechangedlots,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweretallbytwoorthreeinches.”Blessmyheart!我的天哪！(常常用于讽刺或者嘲讽的语境中)arrival到达者；抵达物early/late/newarrivals早到╱晚到╱新到者“Oh,IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Comeon,Bob;we’llgotoaplaceIknowandhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”好好叙叙旧Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,arminarm.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.△Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.bril·liant/ˈbrɪliənt/(光线或色彩)明亮的；鲜艳的“AsIsuspected,you’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid,impatientlywithanger.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman,takingchargeofthesituation.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,‘Silky’Bob.“二十年的时间有时会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人一边说着，一边掌控住了局势。“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃。silky/ˈsɪlki/柔和的；温和的；轻柔的;丝（或像丝的织物）制的；丝绸（或像丝绸的织物）的;丝绸一样的；柔软光洁的Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayandwiredus.Theywanttohaveachatwithyou.Beforewegotothestation,here’sanoteforyou.It’sfromPatrolmanWells.”芝加哥警方料到你可能会顺道来我们这里，给我们发了电报。他们想和你聊聊。在我们去警局之前，这儿有张便条给你，是巡警韦尔斯写的。”Chicago/ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ/芝加哥（美国城市）drop顺便访问；顺便进入patrolman/pəˈtrəʊlmən/（美国的）巡警;公路巡查员，巡视员ThemanfromtheWestunfoldedthepaper.Thenotewasrathershort.“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.AnyhowIcouldn’tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY.”(AdaptedfromO.Henry’sshortstoryofthesametitle)want通缉plainclothes/ˈpleɪˌnkləʊz,-ˈkləʊðz/穿便衣的plain不尚修饰的；朴素的；简单的A.UnderstandingthetextPage4A1.Readtheshortstoryandcompletetheplotdiagrambelow.Tip:AnalysingtheplotPlotreferstoaseriesofeventswithinastory,whichareputinsequenceaccordingtotheprincipleofcauseandeffect.Toanalysetheplot,wetrytograspitsfivemainelements—introduction,risingaction,climax,fallingactionandresolution.

/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/(问题、分歧等的)解决，消除se·quence

/ˈsiːkwəns/顺序；次序action（故事、戏剧等中的）情节BobmetJimmy,andthetwotalkedaboutoldtimes.Bobrealizedthatthemanwasnothisbestfriend,JimmyWells.ThemanarrestedBob.(4)BobreceivedanotefromJimmyWellsthatexplainedhisactions.A2.Readtheshortstoryagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidBobstandinthedoorwayofastoretowaitforhisfriend?2.WhyhadBobleftNewYorktwentyyearsbefore?

Thestoreusedtobe“BigJoe”Brady’srestaurant,wherethetwomenhadagreedtomeet.BobhadwantedtoheadfortheWesttomakehisfortune.3.WhattimedidthemaninthelongovercoatmeetBob?

4.HowdidBobrealizethatthemaninthelongovercoatwasnotJimmy?5.WhendidJimmyknowBobwasthecriminalwantedinChicago?Around10:20p.m.Bobrealizedthiswhenhesawtheman’sfaceinthebrightlightofthedrugstore.WhenBobstruckthematchtolighthiscigar.A3.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoyouliketheendingofthisshortstory?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemessageofthisshortstory?

Ifoundtheendingofthisshortstoryverysurprising.Ineverexpectedanarresttohappen.Itisaclevertwisttothestory’sending,whichistheuniquestyleofO.Henry.clever巧妙的;精巧的；精明的Ibelievethemessageofthisstoryisthataperson’sresponsibilitytosocietyshouldbestrongerthanafriendship.3.Supposingthestorydidnotendhere,whatwouldhappennext?

“Silky”Bobshookhisheadindisbelief.He’dspokentoJimmy,yetfailedtorecognizehisoldfriend’sfaceandvoice.BobfeltdisappointedthinkingabouthowJimmypretendedtobeastrangertohim,butstillwantedtobelievethatJimmywasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.“CouldIspeaktoJimmy,ImeanPatrolmanWells?”Bobasked,onarrivingatthestation.Afewminuteslater,Jimmyappeared,andBobcouldseesadnessinhiseyes.“Hello,Bob.I’mgladyoukeptourappointmentaftertwentyyears,butI’msorryithadtoendthisway.”Bobhunghisheadinshame,“Metoo.SeeingyouagainhasremindedmeofwhoIusedtobe.Ishould’vestayedherewithyoutwentyyearsago.Atleastyouwouldhavehelpedmedistinguishrightfromwrong.”JimmyputhishandonBob’sshoulderandsaid,“I’llalwaysbeyourfriendandI’llhelpyoubethegoodoldBobagain.Thefirststepistotakeresponsibilityforyourillegalactions.”Bobnoddedandwalkedintohisjailcellasthedoorwaslockedbehindhim.old过去的；从前的;原来的，原先的jail

/dʒeɪl/监狱cell

/sel/单间牢房；牢房B.BuildingyourlanguagePage5B1.JimmyWellswroteadiaryentryafterhisoldfriend,Bob,wasarrested.Completethediaryentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.arrestjawbarelymakeone’sfortuneappointmentanyhowreliablelosecontactIwalkeddownthestreetshortlybeforeteno’clockandarrivedwhere“BigJoe”Brady’susedtobe.Therewasamanstandingthereinthedoorway.Iwalkeduptohim,andhestartedtalkingabouta(n)(1)

____________hehadmadetwentyyearsearlier.Whenhelithiscigar,Icouldseehiskeeneyesandthatsquare(2)

_____.HewasBob,myoldfriend.ButthenInoticedthescar—hewasthecriminalwantedinChicago.Ifeltshockedandcould(3)

_______thinkclearly.appointmentjawbarelyWehad(4)

___________afterheleft.Whyhadheturnedintoacriminal?HowIwishhewereinnocent!

Hesitatingoverwhattodo,Icontinuedlisteningtohim,andIgraduallybecameconvincedthathehad(5)

_______________inwaysthatwerenotlegal.Istaredathissmilingfaceonefinaltime—whata(6)

_______personhehadbeen.Memoriesfloodedback,butIknewwhatIhadtodo.IwalkedawaywithoutrevealingwhoIwas,andthenIaskedaplain-clothesmanto(7)

_______myfriend.lostcontactmadehisfortunereliablearrestItwasadifficultdecision,butIstucktomyprinciples(8)

________.Theold,decentBobwentawaytwodecadesago.ButIhopehe’llcomebackoneday.B2.Theshortstoryusesdifferentphraseswith“down”and“under”.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesintheleftboxbelowandtrytothinkofmorephrasesformedthisway.TherearetwophrasesyoudoNOTneedtouse.breakdowncutdownslowdownteardownunderarrestunderattackunderpressureanyhow1.Twelvepeoplewere___________inconnectionwiththeattack.与…有关（或相关）2.Thisreportistoolongandneeds_____________________________.3.Someoftheoldbuildings___________________________________,andmoreaffordablehousingwouldbeputup.4.Working______________forlongperiodsmayleadtohealthproblems.5.Theprojectcan_______________intoseveralsteps.affordable/əˈfɔːdəbəl/多数人支付得起的underarrest

cuttingdown/to