高中英语北师大版选修六学案Unit16StoriesPeriodOneWarm-upLesson

HelenKeller“ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher，AnneMansfieldSullivan，cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastsbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887，threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.”sowroteHelenKeller.Themorningafterthearrivalofherteacher，Helenwasledintoaroomandgivenadoll.Aftershehadplayedwithitforawhile，MissSullivanslowlyspelttheletters“d­o­l­l”intoherhand.AtonceHelenwasinterestedinthisfingerplayandtriedtoimitateherteacher.Whenshefinallysucceededinformingtheletterscorrectly，shewasfilledwithpleasureandpride.Excitedlyshefoundherwaytohermother，heldupherhandandwrotethelettersfor“doll”.Andinthedaysthatfollowed，shelearnedtospellagreatmanywordsinthisway.Helensoonlearned，however，thatthingsandactionshadnames.Onedaywhenshewasplayingwithhernewdoll，MissSullivanplacedthedollonherlap，madehertouchitagainandwrotetheletters“d­o­l­l”onthepalmofherhand.ThiswasrepeatedseveraltimesuntilHelenassociatedthewordwiththeobject.“Once，aswewerewalkingdowntheroadtothewell，Iwasattractedbysomestrangesmellintheair.Iasked，‘Whatisthatstrangesmellintheair？’MissSullivanledmetothewell.Someonewasdrawingwater.Shetookmyhandandplaceditundertheflowingwater.”AsthecoolwaterwashedHelen’shand，MissSullivanspelttheword“water”intoherotherhand，firstslowly，thenquickly.Helenstoodstill.Sheknewthenthat“w­a­t­e­r”meantthecoolliquidshewasnowplayingwithbothherhands.Thatlivingwordgaveherjoy，lightandhope.Shedidnotrememberwhattheyallwere，butsheknewthatmother，father，sister，andherteacherwereamongthem—wordsthatweretomaketheworldbrightforher.Ashereducationprogressed，Helenwaslivinganewlifefullofexcitement.Shenowhadthekeytolanguageandwaskeentouseit.Wewhohaveeyestoseeandearstohearcanlearneasily.ButHelencouldnotasshewasbothblindanddeaf.Shedidnotallowherselftobehandicapped.Shemadefulluseofalltheotherfacultiesshehadtosuchanadvantagethatshebecameaworld­famousteacheroftheblindandthedeaf.eq\x(Notes)immeasurableadj.无限的palmn.手掌handicappedadj.身体残疾的eq\x(Task)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhywasthethirdofMarch,1887themostimportantdayinHelenKeller’slife?BecauseitwasthedayonwhichAnneMansfieldSullivanbecameherteacher.2.HowdidHelenKellerlearntospell?Byimitatingwhatherteacherwroteintoherhand.PeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistoryⅠ.单词释义1.abandonvt.toleavesomeoneyouareresponsiblefor2.criterian.astandardwhichisestablishedsothatajudgmentcanbemade3.victimn.someonewhohasbeenattacked，robbedormurdered4.preservevt.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed5.witnessv.toseesomethinghappen6.occurvi.tohappen7.tremblevi.toshakeinawaythatyoucan’tcontrol8.particularlyadv.morethanusualormorethanothers，especially9.lossn.thefactofnolongerhavingsomethingyouusedtohave10.architecturen.thestyleanddesignofabuildingorbuildings11.characteristicadj.verytypicalofaparticularthing12.monumentn.abuildingthatisbuilttoremindpeopleofanimportanteventorafamousperson13.gatherv.toetogetherandformagroup14.sorrown.afeelingofgreatsadness15.sympathyn.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeone16.burstvi.somethingbreaksopenorapartsuddenlyandviolentlyⅡ.短语自测1.blockout挡住，堵住2eintoview出现3.digout挖出4.inaway从某种程度上说5.onceuponatime从前6.splitup(使)解散；决裂7.onone’sside侧身8.onthewayto在去……的路上9.payrise涨工资10.knocksb.over撞倒某人1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元1世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。2.Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。3.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。4.However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。5.Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。Ⅰ.根据课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(F)2.Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(T)3.ThewholecityofPompeii，exceptpeople，wasburiedintheashes.(F)4.Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(T)5.TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(F)6.Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(T)Ⅱ.根据课文，选择最佳答案1.WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”？A.Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B.Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C.Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings，objectsandevenimpressionofpeoplefromthetime.D.Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbythevolcaniceruption.答案C2.WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，PompeiihadbeenanordinaryRomancity.B.1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelostRomantown.C.Plinywitnessedthevolcaniceruptionasachild.D.Theeruptionburiedeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.答案D3.YoumayfeelwhenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrowanddeepsympathy答案D4.ItisthathavemadethecityPompeiiamonumenttohumanhistory.A.thevolcaniceruptionB.ancientarchitecturestatuesC.decoratedwallsandauthenticobjectsD.theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster答案DⅢ.课文语法填空AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter1.called(call)Plinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionthathe2.hadwitnessed(witness)asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyleft3.adeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheevent.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsstarted4.uncovering(cover)thelosttownsthat5.wereburied(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”6.preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，ithadbeenaboomingRomancity7.withtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildings8.bywalkingalongtheoriginalstreetsofthecity.Andmorethan250years9.afterscientistsfoundthecity，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearn10.more(much)abouttheancientworld.1.abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃；逃离；放弃，中止[归纳拓展]1abandononeselftodoingsth.纵情/沉溺于做某事abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任地，放纵地；纵情地2abandonedadj.废弃的，被遗弃的；放任的(1)Theyshouldabandonplayingputersandcheatingintheexams.(2015·广东，满分作文)他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。(2)Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.人们找各种理由遗弃动物。(3)Heabandonedhimselftofeelingsofsorrowafterhiswifewasdead.妻子去世后他陷入了悲痛之中。[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①Thekidsthrewpiecesofwoodonthefirewithwildabandon.②Manypeopleabandonliving(live)inbigcitiesbecauseofhighexpenses.③Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandoned(abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(2012·浙江)(2)Havingabandonedtotheputergames，hebecamehopeless.(单句改错)abandoned后加上himself2....aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.……一个叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发的情景。[归纳拓展]witnessvt.&vi.亲见，目击；作证；为……作证；n.见证人，目击者witnesssth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witnesstosth.为……作证，出庭证明witnesstodoingsth.证实做了某事beawitnesstosth.是……的目击者；是……的证据bear/givewitnessto为……作证inwitnessof作为……的证明(1)Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.企业见证了困难时期，这反过来也影响着消费者使用绿色产品的欲望。(2)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅪisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”十一号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(3)Ataxidriverwitnessedtohavingseentheaccusedenterthebuilding.一位出租车司机作证说曾看到被告进了那座大楼。[即时跟踪](1)Thepasttwoyearshaswitnessed(witness)asharpriseinoilprice，whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.(单句语法填空)(2)单句改错①Thepolicearelookingforwhoeverwaswitnessedtheaccidentonthespot.去掉was②Thedriverwitnessedhavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.witnessed后加上to3.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.这次喷发发生在公元79年的8月24日。[归纳拓展]occurvi.发生sth.occurs某事发生/出现sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里(1)NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013·湖南，35)迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。(2)Agoodideaoccurredtome.我想起一个好主意。(3)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.(2015·广东，完形)现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。[易混辨析]occur指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生，强调突然性。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，还有“碰巧”的意思；可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。takeplace多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。breakout则多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。[即时跟踪](1)用occur，happen，takeplace，breakout的正确形式填空①ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurderoccurred.②Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmighthappen.③TheweddingwilltakeplaceinSt.Peter’sChurch.④HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.⑤Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychance.(2)Itdidn’toccurhimthathiswifewashavinganaffair.(单句改错)occur后加上to4.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.这场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。[归纳拓展]1particularlyadv.特别地，尤其2particularadj.特别的；挑剔的inparticular特别地beparticularabout...对……挑剔，对……讲究(1)Therestaurantisparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.那家餐馆尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。(3)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularaboutherjob.(2011·江西)她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。[易混辨析]speciallyadv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especiallyadv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。particularlyadv.特别地，讲究地，挑剔地。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。[即时跟踪](1)用specially，especially，particularly填空①Helikesthecountry,particularly/especiallyinspring.②Wecameherespeciallytoseeyou，ourfriend.③Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.(2)单句改错①Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears，particularamongyoungpeople.particular→particularly②Isthereanythingforparticularintoday’snewspaper？for→in5.Yet，overthecenturies，therewasagreaterloss.但是，历经这么多的世纪，有更大的损失。[归纳拓展]1lossn.遗失，丢失；亏损，损失ataloss不知所措，不知如何是好2losevt.丢失，失去loseface丢面子，丢脸loseheart灰心，泄气loseone’shearttosb.爱上/喜欢某人loseone’stemper发脾气，发火loseone’sway迷路(1)Whenshedied，Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后，我心里充满了失落感。(2)Enemytroopssufferedheavylosses.敌军伤亡惨重。(3)Foramomenthewasatalosshowtoreplytoit.他一度不知道怎么回应这件事。(4)Heisafraidofmakingmistakesandlosingfaceinpublic.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Hearingloss(lose)inalargenumberofteenagersiscausedbecauseoftheirlisteningtoloudmusic.②Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose)forwords.(2011·浙江)③Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing...butweseemtobelosing(lose)theartofmunicatingface­to­face.(2)Atthattime，hewasatlossforwords.(单句改错)loss前加上a6.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。[归纳拓展]preservev.维持，维护，保存使免受破坏preservesth.保存，保护……preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……(1)Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies.(2015·湖北，阅读A)许多人正在努力保护这些小马。(2)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。(3)Thatoldladymanagedtopreserveheroldlooks.那位老太太设法保持了自己较好的面容。(4)AncientEgyptiansknewofmeanstopreservedeadbodiesfromdecay.古埃及人知道保存尸体避免其腐烂的方法。[即时跟踪](1)ThepancakesofShandongtastedeliciousandareeasytopreserve(preserve).Asaresult，theyareverypopularwithtourists.(单句语法填空)(2)尽管铜镜已有500多年的历史，但是还被保存地很好。Thecoppermirrorhasbeenwellpreservedthoughithasahistoryofmorethan500years.7.Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheseonce­livingstatues.人们会对这些曾经活着的人感到悲痛和深切的同情。[归纳拓展]sympathyn.同情express/feelsympathyforsb.对……表达/感到同情havenosympathyforsb.不同情某人beinsympathywith赞同，支持outofsympathy出于同情message/letterofsympathy慰问信(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我写信表示对您和您的家庭的同情。(2)IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。[即时跟踪](1)如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子们的。Ifyouwereinmyposition，youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.(2)出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.(3)我确信他一定赞成你的建议。Iamsurehewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.8.Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。[归纳拓展]burstv.使爆裂，爆炸；冲闯；突然发生某动作或情况burstopen突然开了burstinto...突然……起来尤指唱、哭、笑；闯入burstintoapplause爆发出一阵掌声burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/大笑起来burstintosong大声唱起来burstintoflames突然起火burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/大哭(1)You’regoingtobursttheballoonifyou’renotcareful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。(2)Don’tburstintomybedroomwithoutknocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。(3)Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosehome.当我们快到家时，公共汽车上所有的人都大声唱起来。[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①Theyallburstintolaughter(laugh)attheexpressiononherface.②Theyallburstoutlaughing(laugh)attheexpressiononherface.③Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.(2)Believeitornot，Lily’ssisterburstintocryingwhenwewereeating.(单句改错)into→out或crying→tears1.Suddenly，thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...突然，太空船放慢速度，星系马上出现在眼前……[归纳拓展]eintoview出现不用于被动语态1inone’sview在某人看来onview在展览；在陈列着inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于2eintofashion开始流行eintobeing/existence开始存在，产生eintopower当权eintoeffect/force开始生效eintouse开始启用(1)Asweturnedthecorner，thelakecameintoview.当我们转过街角，湖进入我们的眼帘。(2)Thecloudlifted，andthetopsofthemountainssuddenlycameintoview(＝couldbeseen).云层散去，群山的顶峰突然出现在眼前。(3)Inmyview(＝Ibelieve)，heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.在我看来，他是我们学校最好的教师之一。(4)Inviewofallthathashappened，Mr.Smithisexpectedtoresign.鉴于所发生的一切，预计史密斯先生会辞职。[即时跟踪](1)完成句子①IsawJackeintoview(进入视野).②Inviewof(考虑到)hisoldage，hedidquitewell.③There’sawonderfulcollectionofprintsonview(在展览)atthegallery.④Howdoesthisattitudeeintobeing(开始存在)?⑤Whendoesthenewregulationeintoeffect(开始生效)?(2)Thebuildingsaremuchmoreimpressivewhenbeingviewedfromtheothersideoftheriver.(单句改错)去掉being2.knocksb.over撞倒某人[归纳拓展]knockdown击倒，撞倒；拆毁knockintosb.撞在某人的身上knocksb.flat把某人击倒在地knockoutof敲打出来knockat/onadoor敲门knockabout接连打击，冲击；漫游；闲逛(1)Shegotknockedoverbyataxiassheranforthebus.她赶公共汽车时被一辆出租车撞倒了。(2)Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.在第一个回中他把对方击倒三次。(3)Tom’scarknockedintoawirepolelastweek.上周汤姆的车撞到了电线杆上。[即时跟踪](1)用knock相关短语的正确形式填空①Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintotheoldman.②Theboyknockeddown/overbythecarstoodupallbyhimself，apparentlyunhurt.③Hearingthebadnewsthathermotherwasknockedover/downbyapassingcar，thepoorgirlburstoutcrying.(2)Knockingatthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom，please.(单句改错)Knocking→Knock3.Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。[归纳拓展]blockout堵住，遮住；不去想，忘记blockone’sway/exit/view堵住某人的路/挡住某人的视线blockoff封锁，封闭blockup堵塞，封住孔，洞(1)Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.乌云遮住了太阳。(2)Sheaccusesmeofhavingblockedoutthepast.她指责我把过去忘得一干二净。(3)Policeblockedoffthestreetaftertheexplosion.爆炸后警察封锁了街道。[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013·北京)(2)Afterthestorm，manytalltreeswereblowndown，blocking(block)outtheroads.(3)Onceyoulearnhowtoblockoutyoursurroundings，yourfocuswillimprove.4.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。[归纳拓展]inaway从某种程度上说insomeways在某些方面alltheway自始至终，一直bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bywayof经由；通过……方法intheway妨碍，挡道inthisway用这种方法innoway一点也不，决不置于句首时，引起部分倒装onthewayto在去……的路上；即将来临/成为(1)Inaway，it’skindofnicetobeworkingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一人干活相当不错。(2)Theworkiswelldoneinaway.从某种程度上说，这工作干得不错。(3)TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。(4)Canyoumovethatbox？It’sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。[即时跟踪](1)选词填空eq\x(inthisway，inaway，innoway，intheway)①—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyouinaway.②Onlyinthiswaycanyougetridofyourbadhabits.③InnowaycanIallowyoutospeaktoyourmotherthatway.④Don’tstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.(2)Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoudealwiththeproblem.(单句改错)which→that或which前加in或删掉which1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。[归纳拓展]句中calledPliny不是主句的谓语，而是过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于一个限制性定语从句whowascalledPliny，修饰writer。(1)AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.(2014·浙江)AmieSalmon是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。(2)MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。[即时跟踪]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)TomlookedatJenny，tearsfilling(fill)hiseyes，andshoutedoutthewordshidden(hide)inhisheartforyears.(2)Cantheseseated(seat)atthebackhearme?(3)Thewitnessesquestioned(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2013·陕西)2.However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。[归纳拓展]句中itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthat...为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋thatwho＋其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语、宾语、状语等，但其结构不能用来强调谓语。被强调的部分指人时用that，who均可，指事物或情况时用that。,强调句的其他句式：1Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他。2一般疑问式：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？3特殊疑问式：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...？(1)Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014·福建)是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。(2)Itwashethat/whowasreferredtoatthemeeting.在会议上被提到的是他。(3)Itwasintheshopwhichwasopenedlastmonththatheboughtthebook.他正是在上个月刚开业的那家商店买了这本书。(4)Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarfinallycametoanend.直到1972年战争才终于结束。(5)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry？(2014·四川)强调句的判定方法：强调结构中Itis/was...that/who三个词如果去掉，原句不影响理解，虽然句子语序可能不太合适；而以It作形式主语，that引导主语从句的情况，若去掉Itis/was...that，则句子不完整。[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.②—Howwasitthatyougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?—Fromtheradio.③Ihavenothingtoadmit.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?(2)Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntiltheteacher