2024-2025学年广东省江门市两校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.1.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.2.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.3.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Oahu’sNorthShore部分的“Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.(这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PolynesianCulturalCenter部分的“Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens(此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StatePark部分的“UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.(与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。BGetupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”,26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(预备的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.4.Whatdopatientescortsdo?A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.5.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareerC.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms6.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D.Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A.Hardworkingandconsiderate. B.Humorousandcareful.C.Ambitiousandimaginative. D.Talkativeandpositive.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.(每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.(9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory(预备的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.(经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…(每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.(她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。CJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.8.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingatastudyloungeinpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouchreadingtheirfavoritebooks.9.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthatthey________.A.wanttospendmoretimeonstudyB.areeagertofollowtheirfriends’wayC.havegotusedtotheirstudyapproachD.areunawareoftheirpseudo-working10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Possible. B.Best. C.Least. D.Accurate.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.B.Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.C.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything.D.Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大学中伪工作的普遍现象，并介绍了伪工作者和全优学生的区别。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.(伪工作者看起来和感觉都像是一个努力工作的人——他或她在图书馆待很长时间，不怕坚持到深夜——但是，由于缺乏注意力和专注力，他或她实际上并没有取得多大成就。)”可知，伪工作者看似很努力，会花很多时间做事，但缺乏注意力和专注力，效率不高，再结合选项可推测出，杰克在图书馆花大量时间做论文的同时听音乐。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。)”可知，与全优学生相比，大多数学生的主要问题是他们没有意识到自己在伪工作。故选D。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够以最少的浪费精力快速完成工作。)”可知，全优学生会浪费最少的精力快速完成工作，由此可推测出，他们学习效率很高，会在最少的时间里尽量快速完成工作。根据画线词前的“aboutfiftyminutes”和画线词后的“learningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit”可知，这里表示大约50分钟是最佳的学习时间，能够最大化学习效率，optimal意为“最佳的”，与best意思最接近。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.(为了理解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度。)”和最后一段中的“Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(另一方面，为了使用更少的时间，全有学生会增加注意力集中强度。)”可知，完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度，在工作量不变的情况下，要想少花时间，就要增加专注强度，而全优学生就会增加注意力集中强度来减少时间，由此可推测出，作者通过这个公式是想强调专注力在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DeepSeek:ARisingStarintheAIFieldInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancements,andonenamethathasbeenmakingwavesisDeepSeek.____12____DeepSeekisaninnovativeAItechnologydevelopedbyHangzhouDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceCo.,Ltd.Itstandsoutforitspowerfullanguage-processingcapabilities.____13____Itcanhandleawiderangeofnaturallanguagetaskswithhighaccuracy,fromtextgenerationtoquestion-answeringsystems.Forexample,whengivenacomplextopicforwritinganarticle,DeepSeekcanquicklygeneratewell-structuredandcoherenttext,incorporatingrelevantinformationandideas.____14____Inthefieldofeducation,itcanserveasapersonalizedlearningassistant.Itcananalyzestudents’learningpatternsandanswertheirvariousquestions,providinginstantfeedbackandguidance.Inthebusinessworld,DeepSeekcanbeusedforcustomerservice.Itcanunderstandcustomers’inquiriesinreal-timeandofferaccurateandefficientresponses,enhancingtheoverallcustomerexperience.However,likeanyemergingtechnology,DeepSeekalsofacessomechallenges.____15____Thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialbiasesinthedataitistrainedon,whichcouldleadtounfairorinaccurateresults.Additionally,asitbecomesmoreintegratedintovariousaspectsofourlives,issuesrelatedtodataprivacyandsecurityalsocometotheforefront.____16____Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,itisexpectedtobreakthroughthecurrentlimitations.Forinstance,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethedatapre-processingtechniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,moreadvancedsecuritymeasuresarebeingexploredtoensurethesafeuseofthistechnology.A.ThefutureofDeepSeeklookspromising.B.Ithasawiderangeofapplicationsindifferentfields.C.Let’stakeacloserlookatwhatmakesitsospecial.D.Itisdesignedtounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.E.ThedevelopmentofDeepSeekisbasedonyearsofin-depthresearch.F.Oneofthemainchallengesisrelatedtothequalityandquantityofdata.G.DeepSeekhasalreadyshowngreatpotentialinthefieldofcontentcreation.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.F16.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了AI领域的新星DeepSeek，以及它的技术本身、应用场景、挑战与未来展望。【12题详析】文章开篇“Inrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancements,andonenamethathasbeenmakingwavesisDeepSeek.(近年来，人工智能领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，其中一个引起轰动的名字是DeepSeek。)”引出DeepSeek，接下来应是进一步阐述它的特别之处，C选项“让我们仔细看看是什么让它如此特别。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对DeepSeek特点的介绍，故选C。【13题详析】前一句“Itstandsoutforitspowerfullanguage-processingcapabilities.(它以其强大的语言处理能力脱颖而出。)”提到Deepseek有强大的语言处理能力，D选项“它旨在理解和生成人类语言。”具体解释了它在语言处理方面的功能，即理解、解释和生成人类语言，与上下文紧密衔接，故选D。【14题详析】该空后面“Inthefieldofeducation,itcanserveasapersonalizedlearningassistant.Itcananalyzestudents’learningpatternsandanswertheirvariousquestions,providinginstantfeedbackandguidance.Inthebusinessworld,DeepSeekcanbeusedforcustomerservice.Itcanunderstandcustomers’inquiriesinreal-timeandofferaccurateandefficientresponses,enhancingtheoverallcustomerexperience.(在教育领域，它可以作为个性化的学习助手。它可以分析学生的学习模式，回答学生的各种问题，提供即时的反馈和指导。在商业领域，DeepSeek可以用于客户服务。它可以实时了解客户的查询，并提供准确高效的响应，提升整体客户体验。)”分别介绍了DeepSeek在教育和商业领域的应用，B选项“它在不同的领域有着广泛的应用。”是对后文内容的概括，说明它在不同领域有广泛应用，故选B。【15题详析】前文“However,likeanyemergingtechnology,DeepSeekalsofacessomechallenges.(然而，像任何新兴技术一样，DeepSeek也面临着一些挑战。)”提到DeepSeek面临挑战，后文“Thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialbiasesinthedataitistrainedon,whichcouldleadtounfairorinaccurateresults.(有人担心它所训练的数据中存在潜在的偏见，这可能导致不公平或不准确的结果。)”具体阐述了数据方面的问题，如训练数据的潜在偏差，F选项“主要挑战之一与数据的质量和数量有关。”指出主要挑战与数据质量和数量有关，符合语境，故选F。【16题详析】后文“Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,itisexpectedtobreakthroughthecurrentlimitations.Forinstance,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethedatapre-processingtechniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,moreadvancedsecuritymeasuresarebeingexploredtoensurethesafeuseofthistechnology.(随着不断的研究和开发，有望突破目前的局限。例如，正在努力改进数据预处理技术以减少偏见。此外，正在探索更先进的安全措施，以确保这项技术的安全使用。)”提到随着研发，它有望突破限制，还列举了一些改进措施，A选项“DeepSeek的未来看起来很有希望。”表明DeepSeek未来很有前景，引出后文对其未来发展的描述，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RunbyawiseandkindwomannamedMeiLing,JasmineSerenitywasnotjustaplacefordrinkingtea;itwasasanctuary(庇护所)wherepeoplefromallwalksoflifefound____17____.Itwasintheheartofabusycity.Oneday,agroupoffriendsfromdifferentbackgrounds____18____JasmineSerenitywhentheywalkedaroundthecity.Drawninbythe____19____scentofteaandthepeacefulatmosphere,they____20____tostepinside.MeiLingwelcomedthemwithawarmsmile,invitingthemto____21____Chineseteatraditions.Astheysattogether,MeiLing____22____storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.Thefriendswere____23____thediversitywithinChineseculture.Inreturn,thefriendssharedtheirownculturalanecdotes(趣闻),creatinga(n)____24____exchangeoftraditionsandvalues.MeiLingencouragedanatmosphereofrespectwhere____25____wereaccepted,andcommonalitiescelebrated.Theteahousebecameameltingpot.InspiredbyMeiLing’s_____26_____,thefriendsdecidedtoorganizeaculturalfairinHarmonySquare.Theyinvitedpeoplefromallcornersofthecitytoshowthe_____27_____oftheirrespective.cultures.MeiLing_____28_____tookpart,offeringachancetohelppeopleenjoythebeautyofChineseart,music,and,ofcourse,tea.Theculturalfairwasvery_____29_____,drawingpeopletogetherinacelebrationofunity.MeiLing’steahouseshowedhow_____30_____differentculturesbringspeopletogether,makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustacceptedbut_____31_____withopenarms.17.A.comfort B.evidence C.information D.value18.A.workedin B.returnedto C.cameacross D.tookover19.A.sharp B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar20.A.failed B.refused C.learned D.decided21.A.keep B.experience C.break D.preserve22.A.shared B.wrote C.heard D.enjoyed23.A.responsiblefor B.embarrassedby C.worriedabout D.fascinatedby24.A.private B.lively C.simple D.official25.A.creations B.personalities C.differences D.recommendations26.A.spirit B.courage C.knowledge D.presence27.A.standard B.richness C.importance D.loss28.A.competitively B.coldly C.unwillingly D.gladly29.A.similar B.crowded C.successful D.limited30.A.respecting B.changing C.shaping D.challenging31.A.explained B.welcomed C.compared D.examined【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在善良的女子梅玲的影响下一群少年开了自己的文华展，促进不同文化交流。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位聪明善良的女子梅玲的带领下，茉莉宁静不仅仅是一个喝茶的地方;它是一个避难所，各行各业的人都能在这里找到安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.evidence证据；C.information信息；D.value价值。根据前文“itwasasanctuary”可知，是人们的庇护所，所以人们能在这里找到安慰。故选A。【18题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一群来自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步时偶然发现了茉莉花宁静。A.workedin掺入，加进；B.returnedto返回；C.cameacross偶然遇见；D.tookover接管。根据下文“whentheywalkedaroundthecity”可知，在散步的时候偶然遇见了。故选C。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A.sharp尖锐的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据空格后“thepeacefulatmosphere”可知，此处与peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故选C。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.learned学习；D.decided决定。根据前文“Drawninbythe________scentofteaandthepeacefulatmosphere”可知，被茶香和宁静的气氛吸引，所以决定进去。故选D。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲热情地微笑着欢迎他们，邀请他们体验中国的茶文化。A.keep保持；B.experience体验；C.break打破；D.preserve保存。根据下文“MeiLing________storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.”可知，是体验中国文化。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中国习俗的故事，提供了对泡茶艺术的见解。A.shared分享；B.wrote写；C.heard听说；D.enjoyed享受。根据上文“invitingthemto________Chineseteatraditions”可知，邀请他们体验中国习俗，所以这里是分享了中国习俗的故事。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们被中国文化的多样性所吸引。A.responsiblefor对……负责；B.embarrassedby因……感到尴尬的；C.worriedabout对……担忧的；D.fascinatedby被……吸引住的。根据下文“Inreturn,thefriendssharedtheirownculturalanecdotes(趣闻)”可知，他们被中国文化的多样性吸引住了。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，朋友们分享了自己的文化轶事，创造了一个生动的传统和价值观交流。A.private私人的；B.lively生动的；C.simple简单的；D.official官方的。根据下文“Theteahousebecameameltingpot.”可知，此处指的是进行了生动的交流。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅玲鼓励一种尊重的氛围，在这种氛围中，差异被接受，共性被颂扬。Acreations创造；B.personalities个性；C.differences差异；D.recommendations推荐。根据下文“andcommonalitiescelebrated.”可知，此处指的是差异被接受。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友们决定在和谐广场组织一次文化博览会。A.spirit精神；B.courage勇气；C.knowledge知识；D.presence出席。根据下文上文“MeiLing________storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.”邀请他们体验中国传统等活动，可知，被她的精神打动。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请了来自城市各个角落的人来展示他们各自的丰富。A.standard标准；B.richness丰富；C.importance重要性；D.loss丢失。根据上文“Theyinvitedpeoplefromallcornersofthecity”可知，此处展示丰富性。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅玲很高兴地参加了这次活动，为人们提供了一个欣赏中国艺术、音乐，当然还有茶的机会。A.competitively竞争地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.gladly高兴地。根据下文“offeringachancetohelppeopleenjoythebeautyofChineseart,music,and,ofcourse,tea.”她开展了一系列的活动，所以是高兴地参加了。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化节非常成功，人们聚在一起庆祝团结。A.similar相似的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.successful成功的；D.limited限制的。根据下文“drawingpeopletogetherinacelebrationofunity.”可知，是成功的。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A.respecting尊敬；B.changing改变；C.shaping塑造；D.challenging挑战。根据下文“makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustaccepted”可知，此处指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A.explained解释；B.welcomed欢迎；C.compared比较；D.examined测试。根据上文“makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustaccepted”可知，此处是欢迎差异。故选B。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。32.Hehurriedtothestation,________the9:30trainhadalreadyleft.A.onlytotell B.told C.totell D.onlytobetold【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知九点半的火车已经开走了。句中有谓语动词hurriedto，且句中无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站后，却得知了一个出乎意料的结果，即九点半的火车已经开走了，因此空格处应用“onlytodo”结构，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果。同时，由于他是被告知这个消息的，所以应该用被动语态，即“onlytobetold”。故选D。33.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.A.Nottoknow B.Notknowing C.Didn’tknow D.Knowingnot【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语。因为不知道约翰的电话号码，她在联系约翰时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语，主语she与know为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，其否定形式是notknowing，符合语境。故选B项。34.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,Yunnan________manyethnicminoritygroups.A.isrelatedto B.ishometo C.isusedto D.isabsorbedto【答案】B【详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：除了是花的世界，云南也是许多少数民族的家园。A.isrelatedto与……有关；B.ishometo……的家园；C.isusedto习惯于；D.isabsorbedto无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示云南是许多少数民族的家园，应用固定搭配behometo，故选B。35.Chengduisblessedwithamildclimate,whichmakesita________placetolivein.A.suitable B.diverse C.financial D.wild【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成都气候温和，是一个适宜居住的地方。A.suitable合适的；B.diverse多样的；C.financial金融的；D.wild野生的。此处表示成都适合居住，故选A。36.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnot________properly,mayleadtothespreadofdiseases.A.tobehandled B.handled C.handling D.tohandle【答案】B【详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告称，如果医院医疗废物处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语medicalwaste和动词handle为被动关系，完整从句为iftheyarenothandled，故选B。37.Attheairport,amandressedinablacksuitwascaught________onthefloor.A.spitting B.spitted C.spit D.tospit【答案】A【详析】考查现在分词。句意：在机场，一名身穿黑色西装的男子被抓到随地吐痰。becaughtdoing被抓住正在做某事，强调spit这一动作正在进行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作主语补足语。故选A项。38.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival________afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.A.takingplace B.tookplace C.takesplace D.takenplace【答案】C【详析】考查时态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。39.Hiswordswere________,whichmademanypeople________.A.discouraging;discouraged B.discouraging;discouragingC.discouraged;discouraging D.discouraged;discouraged【答案】A【详析】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他的话令人沮丧，这让许多人感到沮丧。第一空应用形容词作表语，表示“令人沮丧的”，应用修饰物的形容词discouraging；第二空应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“沮丧的”，应用修饰人或人的表情的形容词discouraged，故选A。40.Tomysurprise,theboyItalkedwithyesterdaywalks________hisfatherdoes.A.thewayinthat B.thewaylike C.theway D.thewaywhich【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，昨天和我谈话的那个男孩走路和他父亲走路一样。先行词为theway时，关系词为that/inwhcih/x。故选C。41.Competitionishealthyforthesociety,butpushingittoofar________mentalillness.A.resultsfrom B.asaresult C.asaresultof D.resultsin【答案】D【详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：竞争对社会的健康发展有益，但过于激烈会导致精神疾病。A.resultsfrom由……导致；B.asaresult结果；C.asaresultof作为……的结果；D.resultsin导致。根据“pushingittoofar

”可知，过于激烈导致精神疾病，故选D。第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。OnMid-AutumnFestival,wejoinedthelocalcommunity’scelebrationinthetown.Wewere____42____receivedheartilyatthecommunitycenterwherevariousactivitieswerebeingheld.Agroupofchildrenparadedaround,someofthemdressedasrabbits,goingfromoneboothtoanothertobringgoodwishes.Iwas____43____fascinatedbythelivelyatmosphereandfollowedthem,recordingvideostoshowmyfriends.Thenextday,wedroppedbyourneighbors’houses,whohadpreparedanarrayof____44____mouth-wateringmooncakes.Intheevening,wegatheredinthebackyard,lookingatthefullmoonwhile____45____sippingosmanthuswine.Weevenplayedsometraditionallantern-riddlegames.Although