2024-2025学年广东省清远市三校联考高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasAmybroughtback?A.Themilkandeggs. B.Thebreadandbutter. C.Thebutterandeggs.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyougeteverythingIaskedforfromthestore,Amy?W:Oops,IthinkIforgotsomething.I’vegotthemilkandeggsM:Allright,wecanbuythebreadandbutterlater.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhenewyear?A.Masterphotography. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Startabusiness.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyournewyear’sresolutions?M:Iplantostartasmallbusinessanddosomevolunteerwork.Howaboutyou?W:Iwanttolearntheguitarandmasterphotography.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Areporter. B.Anathlete. C.Acoach.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthegoldmedal.Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sgame?M:Thanks.ItwastoughandI’mthrilledtohavecontributedtotheteam’svictory.W:Whatdoyouthinkwasthekeytoyoursuccesstoday?M:Itwasdefinitelyourteamworkandthecoach’sstrategy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachine. B.Energybills. C.Akitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewdishwasher?I’mpleasedwithitsefficiency.M:Yeah,itsdesignfitsourkitchenperfectly.W:Itissoquietcomparedtoouroldone,plusitsenergyefficient,whichisgreatforourbills.5.Whatchallengedoesthemanface?A.Settingupanewproject.B.Collectingcustomerfeedback.C.Balancingcreativitywithdeadlines.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourteamprojectcomingalong?M:It’sgoingwell.We’vetakencustomerfeedbackintoaccounttoensurethemarketingcampaignmeetseveryone’sexpectations.W:Arethereanychallengesyou’refacing?M:Balancingcreativitywithdeadlineshasbeenabitchallenging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment.7.Whatmajordidthewomanchoose?A.Physics. B.DataScience. C.Engineering.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Well,Linda,lookatthatrocket.It’sabouttotakeoff.W:Iknow,Jack.It’swonderfultoseethislaunch.M:Theamountofplanningandprecisionbehindthisisincredible.Asaphysicsmajor,I’mfascinatedbythescientificprinciplesinvolved.W:Ican’timaginewhatit’slikefortheastronautswhoarereadytogointospace.M:Theymustbenervousandthrilled.W:Yeah,suchmomentsremindmewhyIchosetomajorinengineeringtocontributetoadvancedtechnologyandinnovation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftherunningshoes?A.$80. B.$100. C.$120.9.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycard.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hellomadam,howcanIassistyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mlookingforapairofsizeeightrunningshoes.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:I’dsuggestthispairofshoes.They’recurrentlytwentypercentoffsothey’reonlyeightydollarsnow.W:Allright,I’mwillingtotrythemon.Welltheseshoesarereallycomfortable.I’lltakethemM:Great.Howwouldyouliketopaycard,cashorcheck?W:I’llpaybycard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhathappenedtoKathrynyesterdaymorning?A.Herprojectreportgotlost.B.HerInternetbrokedown.C.Shegotbittenbyadog.11.WhathasKathryndonetosolvethedifficultiesofworkingfromhome?A.Shehasattendedvirtualmeetings.B.Shehasjoinedonlinecommunities.C.Shehasdrawnupherworkschedule.12.HowdoesKathrynfindworkingfromhome?A.Overallenjoyable. B.Extremelyannoying. C.Abittime-wasting.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Brian,youwon’tbelievethemorningIhadyesterday.M:Whathappened,Catherine?W:Well,IwasallsettoworkonmydesignprojectwhenmyInternetsuddenlywentdown.Ittookmealongtimetogetitbacktonormal.Butthen,justasIwasgettingintotheproject,myneighbor’sdogstartedbarkinglikecrazy.M:Soundssoannoying.Workingfromhomehasitschallenges.W:Yousaidit.Incidentslikeyesterday’sarejustunavoidable,butI’vebeenlearningtoadaptandovercomechallenges.Forexample,I’vesetupaschedulethatworksforme.Ihavefixedworktimeandbreaks.AndIplantoattendvirtualcoworkingmeetingsandjoinonlinecommunitieswhichmightfightlonelinessandkeepmemotivated.M:Itsoundslikeyou’rereadytoembracethechallengesofworkingfromhome.W:Definitely,it’sbeenajourneyofgrowth.Despitethechallenges,I’mstartingtoappreciatethefreedomandindependenceitgivesme.M:That’sgoodtohear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisSean’sfirstpieceofadviceforTara?A.Adaptingtotheexamenvironmentinadvance.B.Startingherreviewwithherfavoritesubject.C.Makingadetailedstudyplan.14.WhatdidTaradoyesterday?A.Shereviewedthetextbookinthelibrary.B.Shereadtheexaminformation.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.15.WhatdoesSeanalwaysdorightbeforeanexam?A.Writedownhisworries.B.Organizeexammaterials.C.Breathedeeplyforseveralminutes.16.HowdoesSeansoundintheend?A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Sean,you’vealwaysbeengreatathandlingexams.Ihavetostartpreparingfornextweek’sexamstoday.Doyouhaveanytipsforreducingtestanxiety?M:Sure,tara,onethingthatreallyworksformeisrecreatingexamconditions.Trystudyingintheclassroomwheretheexamwillbeheld,ratherthaninthelibraryoryourdormitory.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Icouldalsolimitmystudytimetomatchtheexamduration,whichcanhelpmegetusedtoitandstaycalmduringtheexamM:Exactly.It’salsoimportanttoknowtheexamformat,questiontypes,examcontentcoverage,andthematerialsyouareallowedtobringwithyouduringtheexaminadvance.OurteacherhasprovidedtheinformationintheWeChatgroup.Haveyouseenit?W:Yes,Iwentthroughityesterday.Then,whatcanIdorightbeforetheexam?M:Researchsuggeststhatspending10minuteswritingdownyourworriesbeforetheexamcanhelpreduceanxiety.Ithelpsclearyourmind.Ialwaysdoit.W:That’sabrilliantidea.Thankssomuchforyourhelp.M:Noproblem.You’lldogreat.Juststayconfident,focusedandpositive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whobecamethefirstplayerunder9tobeatagrandmaster?A.LeonidIvanovic. B.AshwathKaushik. C.JacekStopa.18.WherewasAshwathKaushikborn?A.InSingapore. B.InSwitzerland. C.InIndia.19.WhendidAshwathKaushikstartplayingchess?A.Whenhewas2. B.Whenhewas4. C.Whenhewas6.20.WhydoesAshwathKaushiklikeplayingchess?A.Itenableshimtomakefriendsmoreeasily.B.Ithelpsimprovehisthinkingability.C.Itletshimspendqualitytimewithhisfamily.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】An8-year-oldfromSingaporehasbecometheyoungestchessplayertobeatagrandmaster.AshwathKaushikwasjust8years,6monthsand11daysoldwhenhebeatPolishgrandmasterJacekStopaonFebruary18th,2024inSwitzerland.Ashwathbrokethepreviousrecord,whichwasonlyjustsetinJanuary,whentheSerbianplayerLeonidIvanovic,then8yearsand11monthsold,becamethefirstplayerundertheageof9tobeatagrandmaster.Ashwath,whowasborninIndia,movedtoSingaporewithhisfamilyandnowrepresentsSingaporeininternationalchessevents.AccordingtoTheStar,anewspaperinMalaysia,Ashwathstartedplayingchesswithhisgrandparentswhenhewas4yearsold,andafterjustacoupleofmonthshebeatthem.Henowplayschessfor2hoursadayonweekdays,and6to7hoursadayonweekends.However,hestillfindstimeforotheractivitieslikecycling,visitingthezoowithhisfamilyandcompletingjigsawpuzzles.Askedwhyhelikeschess,AshwathtoldTheStar:“It’sreallyfun,andithelpsmybraingetbetterandsmarterbecauseinchessIneedalotofthinkingtofindthebestmoves.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour●OpeningHoursExhibition:Monday-Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit.Tomakeareservation，pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.●ExhibitionandTheatreTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Senior(60＋):￡13.50Student(withvalidID):￡11.50Child(5-15):￡8.00Complimentary:Every16thpersonisfree●GettinghereShakespeare’sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall＋44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.●WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare’sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinks，whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.Saturday:12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.Sunday:12noon-9:00p.m.21.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat2:00p.m. B.Mondayat8:00a.m.C.Saturdayat5:30p.m. D.Sundayat7:00p.m.22.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Theyhavetopay￡160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.23.Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A.They’reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C.Theyarerequiredtodeposit(寄存)theirbagsbeforeentering.D.It’smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了组团去Exhibition&TheatreTour的相关内容，包括开放时间、费用、交通方式、就餐、住宿等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据●OpeningHours部分的“Monday-Sunday:9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.”可知，展出开放时间为每周一到周日的早上9点到下午5点。再结合选项，A项“星期五下午2点”在展出时间内。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据●OpeningHours部分的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit.(15人或15人以上的团体需要预先预订参观)”可知，15及以上人的团体需要提前预约。由此可知，20个孩子的团去参观Exhibition&TheatreTour需要提前预约。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据●Gettinghere部分的“Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.(建议游客乘坐公共交通工具或者出租车)”和“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.(SouthwarkBridge附近全年都有出租车)”可知，游客可以在SouthwarkBridge附近乘坐出租车。故选A。BCourageisahugethemeinmylife,aqualityIconstantlyseek,appreciate,andanalyze.Therootof“courage”is“cor”,theLatinwordforheart.Inthebeginning,couragemeant“tospeakone’smindbytellingallone’sheart”.Whilecourageisoftenassociatedwithheroismnowadays,Ibelievetruecourageliesinbeingopenandhonestaboutwhoweareandhowwefeel.Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecourage.Duringamountain-climbingtripwithmy15-year-olddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingtokeepupwiththegroup.Despitemysuggestionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn’tbreatheproperly.Panicked,Icalledouttothefrontofthegroupforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse,andwehadnocellphonesignal.Fortunately,twostudentscamebacktocheckonus.Theyofferedassistanceandcalmedusdown.Aswecontinuedataslowerpace,theysharedtheirownexperiences,fromstartingoutasbeginnerslikemydaughtertobecomingconsistentlyamongthefirsttoreachthepeak.“Youknow,”oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,“IwasjustlikeyouwhenIstarted.Butwithpracticeandaproperpace,you’llgettheretoo.”“Yeah,don’tletyourlackofexperiencestopyou,”theotheradded.“It’sokaytoadmitwhenyou’restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it’simportanttospeakupandaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.That’showweimproveandgrow.”Reachingthemountaintopwasahugereliefforbothmydaughterandme.However,thetwostudentsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvironments.Theirwordsledthegrouptoapologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit’sokaytobetheleastexperiencedinagroup.Courage,I’vecometorealize,hasarippleeffect.Eachtimewechoosecourage,weinspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmaketheworldalittlebetter.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persisted”meaninParagraph2?A.gaveupquickly B.hesitatednervouslyC.complainedloudly D.continuedfirmly25.Whatdidthetwostudentssuggestthedaughterdo?A.Seekhelpwheneverpossible. B.Challengeherownlimits.C.Stickwithexperiencedclimbers. D.Keeptoasuitablepace.26.Whichactioninthemountain-climbingstoryisanexampleoftruecourage?A.Thegirltriedhardnottofallbehind.B.Themotheraskedthegirltorest.C.Thetwostudentspointedoutthegroup’sfault.D.Thegroupcelebratedthereachofthemountaintop.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMountainClimber’sGuidetoSurvival B.TeamworkMattersMostinAdventuresC.AParent’sLessononPerseverance D.TrueCourage:HonestyandItsImpact【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难，两位学生的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对团队产生的影响。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前的“Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecourage.Duringamountain-climbingtripwithmy15-year-olddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingtokeepupwiththegroup.(我最近目睹了一个展现真正勇气的例子。在一次和我15岁的女儿以及一些大学生的登山旅行中，我注意到她努力想要跟上队伍)”可知，作者目睹自己的女儿在登山旅行时努力想要跟上队伍，结合划线部分所在的句子“Despitemysuggestionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn’tbreatheproperly.(尽管我建议她休息，但她persisted直到呼吸都不正常了)”可知，女儿不顾作者让她休息的建议，一直努力坚持跟着队伍。由此可知，划线单词的意思与“坚持”意义相近。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Youknow,”oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,“IwasjustlikeyouwhenIstarted.Butwithpracticeandaproperpace,you’llgettheretoo.”(“你知道吗，”其中一个人看着我的女儿说道，“我刚开始的时候就和你一样。但只要勤加练习，把握好合适的节奏，你也能达到。”)”以及第五段中的“It’sokaytoadmitwhenyou’restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it’simportanttospeakupandaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.That’showweimproveandgrow.(当你正处于困境中或者感觉不太好时，承认这一点是没关系的。事实上，在你需要帮助的时候大胆说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们提升和成长的方式)”可知，两名学生建议女儿在需要时寻求帮助。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However,thetwostudentsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvironments.Theirwordsledthegrouptoapologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.(然而，这两名学生直接向庆祝人群发表了讲话，强调了在艰难环境中团结一致的重要性。他们的话让整个小组为忽视我们的挣扎而道歉)”和最后一段中“Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit’sokaytobetheleastexperiencedinagroup.

(我对他们的勇敢感到非常惊讶，我的女儿也明白了在一群人中做最没有经验的人没什么大不了的)”可知，作者认为两名学生指出团队忽视他人困难的行为体现了真正的勇气。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇作者阐述自己对勇气的理解，认为真正的勇气在于坦诚，接着讲述登山的经历，两位学生的行为体现了真正的勇气，结合最后一段中的“Couragehasarippleeffect.Eachtimewechoosecourage,weinspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmaketheworldalittlebetter.(勇气具有涟漪效应。每次我们选择勇气，都会激励周围的人变得更勇敢，让世界变得更好)”可知，作者领悟到勇气会产生涟漪效应，每次选择勇气都能激励周围的人变得更勇敢，让世界变得更好，所以，D项“真正的勇气：诚实及其影响”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。CWhenDeirdreLoughridgefirstbeganteachingclassesonmusictechnologyin2012,therewasalotoftalkabouthowcomputerswere“dehumanizing”music.Thegeneralthoughtamongherstudentswasthatcomputerscouldnotmakemusic.Butovertheyears,Loughridgenoticedashiftinthisattitude.“WhenIstartedteaching,itwasverycommontobesurprisedanddisturbedbytheideathatacomputercouldmakemusic,”shesaid.“Butfiveyearslater,thatstartedtoseemlikeamuchmorecommonideaforstudents.”Withtheriseofartificialintelligence(AI),there’sbeenanincreasingnumberofconversationssurroundingAIandart,andwhethertheworkwe’reenjoyingisfromahumanoramachine.Buttheanswer,Loughridgesays,isnotalwayssosimple,atleastnotwhenitcomestomusic.Afterall,acomputer-generatedpieceinthestyleofChopinwascreatedbyhumanprogrammersandChopincomposedwithapianothatisalsosortofamachine.ThisistheexampleLoughridgeusestoopenherupcomingbookSoundingHuman.TheDecemberreleasewasinspiredbytheshiftinattitudeLoughridgehasseenoverhercareer,andexploreshowthehumanandmachinehavebeenseenasbothoppositional(对抗的)forcesandworkingpairs.“Thebookistryingtogetoutofthisdivisionofhumanandmachinetoexplorehowtheyrelatetoeachother,andwhatitopensupforustothinkaboutthoserelationshipsratherthangetstuckonahumanormachinequestion,”shesaid.Inthebook,Loughridgeexploresthisdebateandhowitplayedoutfrom1740until2020,startingwiththeemergenceofanandroid-like(像人形机器人的)devicethatplaystheflute(长笛)andendingwithmusiciansexperimentingwithmachinelearning.Thesubjectmatterisparticularlypoignant(引人深思的)asthere’smoredebatearoundAI.Theconversationhasevolvedevenoverthelastyear,Loughridgesaid,withmorepeopleviewingtheuseofthistypeoftechnologyaseither“good”or“bad”.Butlookingthroughthehistoryinherbookcanprovidegreatercontexttotheseconversations.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofChopin?A.Toexplainwhatmachine-generatedartis.B.Tointroducethehistoryofmusiccomposition.C.Topraisehisskillsofusingpianostocreatemusic.D.Toshowtheinteractionbetweenthehumanandmachine.29.WhatinspiredDeirdreLoughridgetowriteSoundingHuman?A.TheincreasingdebateaboutAIandart.B.TheriseofAIinmusic.C.Students’changingviewsoncomputerizedmusic.D.HershiftedopiniononAIandartduringhercareer.30.WhatisthemainfocusofSoundingHuman?A.DebatingthemoralityofAIinmusic.B.AnalyzingthecompositionsofChopin.C.Exploringtheevolutionofmusictechnology.D.Breakingtheboundarybetweenhumanandtechnology.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemanypeople’sviewpointsonAIaccordingtoLoughridge?A.Unchanged. B.One-sided.C.Old-fashioned. D.Refreshing.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DeirdreLoughridge对音乐技术教学的观察与思考。Loughridge通过她的新书《SoundingHuman》探讨了人类与机器在音乐创作中的相互作用。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Afterall,acomputer-generatedpieceinthestyleofChopinwascreatedbyhumanprogrammersandChopincomposedwithapianothatisalsosortofamachine.(毕竟，一首Chopin风格的电脑生成作品是由人类程序员创作的，而Chopin则是用一种也算是机器的钢琴创作的)”可知，作者提及Chopin的例子是为了说明人类与机器在音乐创作中的相互作用。电脑生成的作品是由人类程序员编写的，而Chopin则是用钢琴这种“机器”进行创作的，这表明人类和机器在音乐创作中是相互关联、相互影响的。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThisistheexampleLoughridgeusestoopenherupcomingbookSoundingHuman.TheDecemberreleasewasinspiredbytheshiftinattitudeLoughridgehasseenoverhercareer,andexploreshowthehumanandmachinehavebeenseenasbothoppositional(对抗的)forcesandworkingpairs.(这就是Loughridge用来开启她即将出版的新书《SoundingHuman》的例子。这本12月出版的书灵感来源于Loughridge在职业生涯中观察到的态度转变，探讨了人类和机器如何被视为既是对抗的力量又是合作的伙伴)”可知，DeirdreLoughridge写《SoundingHuman》的灵感来源于她在教学过程中观察到的学生对计算机音乐态度的转变。故选C项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““Thebookistryingtogetoutofthisdivisionofhumanandmachinetoexplorehowtheyrelatetoeachother,andwhatitopensupforustothinkaboutthoserelationshipsratherthangetstuckonahumanormachinequestion,”shesaid.(她说：“这本书试图摆脱人类和机器的这种划分，去探索它们是如何相互关联的，以及这为我们思考这些关系打开了什么，而不是陷入人类或机器的问题中。”)”可知，《SoundingHuman》这本书的主要焦点是打破人类与技术之间的界限，去探索它们之间的关系，而不是简单地纠结于“人类或机器”的问题。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theconversationhasevolvedevenoverthelastyear,Loughridgesaid,withmorepeopleviewingtheuseofthistypeoftechnologyaseither“good”or“bad”.Butlookingthroughthehistoryinherbookcanprovidegreatercontexttotheseconversations.(Loughridge说，即使在过去一年里，这种讨论也在不断发展，越来越多的人将这种技术的使用视为“好”或“坏”。但浏览她书中的历史可以为这些对话提供更广阔的背景。)”可知，Loughridge认为，很多人对AI的看法是片面的，他们倾向于将AI的使用简单地归类为“好”或“坏”，而没有深入思考AI与人类之间的复杂关系。。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetoodistanttothepresentcontext.Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.___32___Don’tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:It’shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn’tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.____33____Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou’lllearn.Research,research,research.____34____Researchingtheauthor—andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout—canhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor’sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.Justpickthebookup.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit’snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.____35____Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville’sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofDracula’sCastle.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.____36____Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn’tquiteperfect,itusstillvaluable!A.Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.B.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?C.Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.D.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.E.Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.F.Remindyourselfthatit’sanewlearningopportunity.G.Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.【答案】32.B33.E34.D35.F36.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读经典文学的方法与心态，包括接受困惑、研究背景、勇敢开始以及享受解读的过程。【32题详析】根据上文“Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.(对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情的。这是一个循序渐进的过程。我们一开始只是泛泛之交，最终却成了亲密无间、能分享只有彼此才懂的玩笑的朋友)”可知，人们与经典作品的关系是逐渐建立的，下文则列出了一些接近经典作品的方法，空处需承上启下，B选项“Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?(那么一个人该如何接近一部经典呢？)”在此处起到了很好的过渡作用，它基于上文所描述的经典阅读的现状，引出下文针对如何阅读经典的具体阐述，符合上下文的逻辑关系，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。【33题详析】根据下文“Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou’lllearn.(相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E选项“Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.(永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)”能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。【34题详析】根据本段小标题“Research,research,research.(研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D选项“Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.(在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)”中“dosomedigging”与小标题中的“Research”意思相近，都表达了在阅读经典之前进行研究的意思，符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。【35题详析】根据上文“Whileit’snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.(虽然仅仅拿起一本书并不难，但我们都知道，说服自己去这么做可能会有多难)”及下文“Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville’sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofCastleDracula.(深吸一口气，然后纵身跃上梅尔维尔笔下“裴廓德号”的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，有时候开始阅读一本经典作品需要一些动力及读书的具体做法。F选项“Remindyourselfthatit’sanewlearningopportunity.(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)”提供了一个很好的动力，即把阅读经典作品看作是一个学习的机会，从而激励自己去开始阅读，同时也与下文鼓励进入书中情境进行阅读相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。【36题详析】根据上文“Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。不存在权威性的解读，也没有唯一确切的答案。作为读者，你的目标是去发现哪些方面和见解对你来说是有意义的。享受这个过程)”可知，上文强调阅读经典没有唯一正确的方式，鼓励读者发现对自己有意义的方面并享受这个过程，G选项“Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.(考虑一下让你困惑的地方，有目的地阅读，并进行批判性思考)”是实现上文所提目标的具体做法，且这些做法符合没有绝对正确答案的理念，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____37____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____38____,seemtoplayamoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____39____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____40____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____41____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____42____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____43____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____44____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanIhad____45____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob____46____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals,wereviewedthe____47____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost____48____ones.It____49____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce____50____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)____51____mind.37.A.preferred B.chosen C.avoided D.evaluated38.A.numbers B.advances C.puzzles D.challenges39.A.anxiously B.hopefully C.naturally D.impatiently40.A.reason B.method C.direction D.answer41.A.idea B.incident C.experience D.accident42.A.hopeful B.doubtful C.confident D.nervous43.A.imagined B.remembered C.tried D.enjoyed44.A.unique B.common C.strange D.different45.A.mentioned B.met C.missed D.expected46.A.agreedwith B.checkedon C.communicatedwith D.dependedon47.A.suggestions B.choices C.promises D.arrangements48.A.difficult B.effective C.attractive D.discouraging49.A.hit B.confused C.warned D.worried50.A.didwellin B.thoughtlittleof C.lookedforwardto D.spokehighlyof51.A.strong B.sharp C.ready D.open【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B