2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴八校高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉兴八校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Somecoffee. B.Someapplejuice. C.Acupoftea.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dliketoorderacupoftea.Howaboutyou,Alex?M:Iusuallydrinkapplejuice,butIamsosleepy.SoI’dliketohavesomecoffeetoday.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.History. B.News. C.Sports.【答案】B【原文】W:WhichisyourfavoriteTVchannel?M:Iliketowatchthenewschannel.W:Don’tyouwatchanyotherchannels.M:SometimesIalsowatchthediscoverychannelthehistorychannelandsomesportschannels.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear.Youmusthaveleftthecupinthetaxi.It’saverygoodcupyouknow.M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inaticketoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollarsplease?W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?M:Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout9.【答案】C【原文】M:Pleasetelluswhenthebigfirebrokeout.W:Letmethink.Igothomefromworkatseveno’clock.ThenIcalledmymotherateight.Aboutanhourlater,whenIwasabouttogotobed,suddenlyIheardacryforhelpoutside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkwithsugar. C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Goodevening,atablefortwo?M:Yesplease.W:Thiswayplease.It'satablebesidethewindow.Today'sspecialissteak,wouldyoulikesome?M:Allright.Iwanttwopiecesplease.Ah,I'dliketohavecoffeewithmilkandmyfriendwantorangejuice,howmuchshouldIpay?W:It'sninetyYuanwithtenpercentservicechargeincluded.Enjoyyourmeal!M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper. B.Apoliceman. C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepolicestation.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Lastnight,Fredhadbadluck.Hehadafightwithhisbrother.Worsestill,hecarelesslydrovehiscarstraightintothefrontofadrugstore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Imeanhedroveinside.Thefrontofthestorewascompletelydestroyed.IactuallysawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Thecarisstillinsidethestore.W:I’mafraidFredisintrouble.Whereishenow?M:Iheardhe’sinthepolicestation.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Susie's. B.Mary's. C.Jenny's.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie. B.Goshopping. C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost. B.Herbackpackisbroken. C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothestoreonSunday.Wecangetyousomenewschoolsupplies.W:Ican’t.I’mgoingovertoSusie’shouseonSunday.Thenwearegoingtoseeamovie.M:WhataboutSaturday?W:I’mgoingtoMary’shouse.M:Friday?W:I’mgoingtocousinJenny’shouseafterschool.UncleDavesaysyou’lltakeustothebasketballgame.M:Well,youcertainlyhavealotoffriends.MaybeyoucanjusttellmewhatyouneedandI’llgotopickitupforyou.W:Okay,Icanmakealistforyou.ThethingIneedthemostisanewbackpack.Haveyouseenmine?It’sfallingapartandbarelyholdsmybooksanymore.M:Idon’tevenknowwhattypeofbackpackyou’dlike.You’reateenagegirl.Doyoureallywantyourdadtopickoutyourbackpack?W:I’lltellyoutheexactonetoget.It’seasy.Don’tworrysomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark. B.Aparkinglot. C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman. B.Anoldlady. C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthere,Lisa?W:Ohdad,it’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.Itlooksverypretty.M:Yes,it’sareallybeautifulwallet.What’sinit?W:Oh,aboutsixtydollarsincash.M:Sixtydollars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationaboutthepersonwholostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:Okay,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:Yes,I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou’dbettercallhimrightaway.W:Okay,Iwillcallhimimmediately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whousecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans. B.TheArabs. C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsportlistedbelowhasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years. B.About300years. C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker'sopinion?A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappy,helpingthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife.Theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Footballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneistwohundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelpedtotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithdignity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.TheKitchen●Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.●Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards;neverstandonachair.●Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.●Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.●Storeallcleaningmaterialsandpoisonousmaterialsinalockedcupboard.TheBathroom●Don’tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseitwhilestandinginwater.●Don’tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.●Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.PreventingFiresFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.●Havefireextinguishersinthehouse.●Buyclothes,curtainsandtoysthatdonotburneasily.●Useheatersverycarefullyastheycanplaceobjectsonfire.Placethemawayfromfurniture.●Whencooking,donotletoiltouchflamesorothersourcesofheat.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytocauseanaccidentinthekitchen?A.Usingaladdertoreachhighcupboards.B.Storingcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.C.Cuttingawayfromyourbodywhenusingaknife.D.Turningsaucepanhandlestowardsthefrontofthestove.22.Accordingtothepassage,incaseofafire,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.callthefiredepartmentB.saveyourvaluablethingsC.getallpeopleoutsafelyD.trytoputoutthefire23.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Ahomesafetyguide. B.Atravelblog.C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Acookingmagazine.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了家庭中存在的一些潜在危险，以及在厨房、浴室等区域应采取的安全措施，还介绍了预防火灾的方法，强调了家庭安全的重要性，提醒人们预防事故发生并配备急救箱。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheKitchen部分的“Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.(把平底锅的把手转向远离炉灶前方的位置。)”可知，把平底锅把手转向炉灶前方是不安全的行为，容易引发事故。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据PreventingFires部分的“Firescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.(火灾会对你的家造成严重的破坏，对人造成严重的伤害。但是人比物品更重要；所以，如果发生火灾，要让所有人安全地离开房子。然后呼救。绝不要返回着火的建筑物去救你的东西)”可知，发生火灾时，首先要做的是让所有人安全离开房子。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.(你的家可能是个危险的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故。在家里随时准备一个急救箱，以防发生意外)”可知，文章主要围绕家庭中厨房、浴室等区域的安全注意事项，以及预防火灾的方法展开，重点在于介绍家庭安全相关知识。所以文章最有可能出现在家庭安全指南中。故选A。BInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.24.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。CChinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(笔触),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist’sinnerworld.ThetoolsofChinesepaintingareassymbolicastheartitself.Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.Brushes,craftedfromanimalhair,allowartiststocreatestrokesrangingfromboldandforcefultowhisper-thin.Thesematerials,alongsidemineralpigments(颜料)likelapislazuli(forblue)andcinnabar(forred),formthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumancreativity.StylesinChinesepaintingaredividedintotwomaintypes:GongbiandXieyi.Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.SubjectsinChinesepaintingmirrorculturalvalues.Landscapesdominate,symbolizinghumanity’sconnectiontonatureandTaoistprinciplesofharmony.Bird-and-flowerpaintingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.Figurepainting,fromTangDynastycourtportraitstoZhangZeduan’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,captureshistoricalnarrativesanddailylife.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.However,Chinesepaintingstillactsasabridgeconnectingoldandnew—likeapoeticpicturethatshowstheheartofChinesecultureineverybrushstroke.28.WhatisthemainfunctionofXuanpaperinChinesepaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItistheonlysymbolofChinesepainting.B.Itisusedtostoreinksticksandinkstones.C.Ithelpstocreateboldandforcefulbrushmarks.D.Itswater-absorbingabilityenablesthecreationofdifferentblackshades.29.WhatdistinguishesXieyipaintingfromGongbi?A.Focusondetailspainting.B.Emphasisonemotionalexpression.C.Inclusionofhistoricalfigures.D.Useoffinelinesandbrightcolors.30.WhydoestheauthormentionQiBaishiandWuGuanzhong?A.Tocomparethemwithancientpainters.B.Toexplainthedeclineofinkpainting.C.Toshowhowtraditionsdevelop.D.Tocriticizemodernarttrends.31.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ExploringChinesepainting’sculturalandphilosophicalroots.B.ComparingartistictoolsinChineseandWesternpainting.C.Debatingthesignificanceofinkversuscolor.D.IntroducingfamousmastersofChinesepainting.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化哲学价值。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.(宣纸因其吸水性而闻名，与墨锭在砚台上研磨后能产生深浅不同的墨色)”可知，宣纸的吸水性是实现墨色层次的关键。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.(工笔，又称细笔画，需要极其细致的技法，通过精细的线条和鲜艳的色彩来表现宫廷场景或花鸟题材。写意，或称徒手作画，则注重自然流露的情感和意境，常见于山水画中，运用水墨晕染来营造云雾缭绕的山峦或奔流不息的江河)”可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.(20世纪，齐白石等艺术家通过将水墨画与西方理念相融合，开创了传统风格的革新。他以流畅生动的笔触描绘虾，使其跃然纸上。吴冠中则尝试用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，而当代艺术家更将中国书法与数字艺术相结合)”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(笔触),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.(中国画，又称国画，是一种源远流长的艺术形式，它将水墨、笔触与深邃的哲学思想融为一体。植根于古老传统，国画注重“写意”与“意境”的表现)”可知，文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。故选A项。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(诊断),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.Forexample,someAIalgorithms(算法)candetectearlysignsofcancerinmedicalimageswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Theycanspottinytumorsorabnormalcellpatternsthatmightbeoverlookedbyhumandoctors.ThisisbecauseAIcanprocessandlearnfromahugenumberofpreviouscases,constantlyimprovingitsdiagnosticcapabilities.Whenitcomestodrugdevelopment,AIalsoplaysacrucialrole.Itcanspeeduptheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.Thishelpspharmaceutical(制药的)companiestoscreenpotentialdrugcandidatesmoreefficiently.Insteadofspendingyearsontrial-and-errorinthelaboratory,theycanuseAItonarrowdowntheoptionsandfocusonthemostpromisingones.MedicalrobotsareanotherareawhereAIismakinganimpact.Robotscanassistsurgeonsduringoperations.Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.Also,somerobotsaredesignedtoprovidecareforpatients,suchashelpingthemmovearoundorremindingthemtotakemedications.Inconclusion,theapplicationofAIinthemedicalfieldisopeningupnewpossibilitiesforimprovinghealthcarequality,savinglives,andadvancingmedicalresearch.32.WhatisonekeyadvantageofAI-poweredsystemsindiseasediagnosis?A.Theyonlyfocusontreatingminorillnesses.B.Theycancompletelyreplacehumandoctors.C.Theyprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata.D.Theydonotrequireanytrainingwithpastcases.33.HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdevelopment?A.Bydirectlyproducingnewdrugsinseconds.B.Byreducingthecostoflaboratoryequipment.C.Byslowingdowntheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.D.Bypredictinginteractionsbetweenchemicalsandthehumanbody.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Medicalrobotscanonlyassistsurgeonsduringoperations.B.Medicalrobotsaremainlydesignedtohelppatientsmovearound.C.Medicalrobotscanhelpreducetheoccurrenceoferrorsincomplexsurgicalprocedures.D.Medicalrobotsarealwaysmoreprecisethanhumanhandsinallsurgicalprocedures.35.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?A.TheRoleofAIinDrugDevelopmentB.TheApplicationsofAIinHealthcareC.TheLimitationsofAIinModernMedicineD.TheComparisonofMedicalRobotsandHumanSurgeons【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的三大应用：通过分析大量数据提高疾病诊断准确性、加速药物研发流程，以及通过医疗机器人提升手术精准度和患者护理效率，展现了人工智能对医疗行业的革命性影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(诊断),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.(在疾病诊断领域，人工智能驱动的系统展现出巨大潜力。这些系统能够分析海量患者数据，包括X光片、CT扫描和核磁共振成像等医疗影像)”可知，该系统在疾病诊断领域的优势是可以处理和分析大量医疗数据。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.(人工智能算法能够分析各种物质的化学结构，并预测它们与人体的相互作用)”可知，人工智能可以预测化学药物与人体的相互作用，从而加速药物研发。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.(在某些情况下，这些智能机器人的操作精度甚至超过人类医生。它们能精准执行预设指令，有效降低复杂外科手术过程中的人为失误风险)”可知，医疗机器人可以帮助减少复杂外科手术过程中错误的发生。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.(近年来，人工智能(AI)在医疗领域取得了显著进展。AI正被应用于医疗健康的各个方面，带来了革命性的变革)”可知，文章围绕AI在医疗领域的三大应用展开，包括疾病诊断、药物研发和医疗机器人。因此，B项“AI在医疗中的应用”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.___36___Ifyou'dliketohelphomelessanimals,thentherearetonsofwaystodoso.·AdoptapetWhenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.___37___,butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.There'snothingmorerewardingthanadoptingapetwhoknowswhathomelifeislikeandhasbeenmissingit—untilthedayyoubringthatpethome.Adoptingtrulymakesyouahero.·___38___Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.___39___.Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster（收养的）familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.Nomatterwhatyouliketodoandwhatyou'regoodat,there'savolunteerjobforyou.·Donatetotheanimals___40___.Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring（发起）apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonwishlist.A.VolunteerwithanimalsB.HostananimalshelterC.Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontimeD.So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneedE.NotonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadoptedF.You'llfindrescuegroupsforjustaboutanytypeofpetG.Wheneveryougivesomethingtoashelterorarescuegroupinyourcommunity,you'rehelpingtosavelives【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无家可归的动物面临的困境以及人们可以帮助它们的几种方式，包括收养宠物、做志愿者和为动物捐款等。【36题详析】根据上文“Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.(当主人放弃它们或者它们被发现在街上时，无家可归的动物通常没有一个永久的家。每年有数以百万计的动物生活在收容所里，却没有足够的人收养它们)”可知，很多无家可归的动物因为没人收养而生活在收容所里，这就导致很多动物得不到它们需要的关爱。与D项“So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneed(所以，很多动物得不到它们需要的爱和关怀)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【37题详析】根据上文“Whenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.(当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命)”以及下文“butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.(而且你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间)”可知，上文说的是当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命，下文说的是你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间，可推理出空白处说的是有关你从动物收容所或救援组织领养动物给你带来的感受，而且此处运用了“notonly...butalso...”结构，与E项“Notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadopted(你不仅会因为拯救了你收养的宠物而感觉良好)”构成“notonly...butalso...”结构，符合语境，故选E项。【38题详析】根据下文“Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.(无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，你的技能和兴趣都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，这些都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响，可推理出这里主要讲的是人们可以通过做志愿者来帮助无家可归的动物，与A项“Volunteerwithanimals(做与动物相关的志愿者)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。【39题详析】根据下文“Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster(收养的)familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.(收容所和救援组织依靠寄养家庭短期收留猫和狗)”可知，此处提到了寄养家庭收留动物，与C项“Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontime(寄养是一种有趣的方式，可以获得很多有用的实际操作时间)”中“Fostering”相呼应，且C项进一步说明了寄养的好处，符合语境，故选C项。【40题详析】根据本段标题“Donatetotheanimals(为动物捐款)”以及下文“Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring(发起)apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonw