2024-2025学年浙江省六校联盟高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdoesthewomanplantospend?A.180minutes. B.150minutes. C.90minutes.【答案】B【原文】W:HowmuchtimedoIhavetospendonthat?M:Nomorethanthreehours.Ifinisheditinjusttwo.W:Okay.ThenIguessI’llneedhalfanhourmorethanyoudid.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Professorandassistant.C.Employerandemployee.【答案】A【原文】W:Youcanhavealookatthenewproductsthatarrivedtoday.M:Yes,Iwill.Irememberyouhadthoseingreentwoweeksago.W:Yes,butthey’vebeensoldout.We’reexpectinganotherdeliveryinfivedays.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Withdrawsomecash. B.Joininthetrip. C.Paybycheck.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,IthinkIshouldgotothebank.Ineedsomecash.Youknow,thegraduationtripisaroundthecorner.W:Well,mydear,gettingtraveler’schecksismuchsaferthancarryinglotsofcasharound.M:Allright.I’llfollowyouradvice.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Orderatakeout.B.Gobackhomefromschool.C.Talkaboutahealthydiet.【答案】A【原文】W:Logan,thesnackbarservesgreatbreakfast.Whatwouldyoulike?Wecanhavesomeonthewaytoschool.M:I’dlikeahamburger,ahotdogandacanofsoda.Whataboutyou?W:Asandwich,abowlofcereal,andabottleofyogurt.Iwantabalanceddiet.5.WhyisSallygoingtoChina?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tovisitherparents. C.Tolookafterakid.【答案】C【原文】M:Sally,IheardyouaregoingtoChina.Areyougoingtheretodosightseeing?W:No.Myuncleandhisfamilylivethere.Theyhaveaone-year-oldbaby.Myparentswantmetogivethemahandwithtakingcareofthebaby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findagooddesigner. B.Chooseasofa.C.Bringthebooklethome.7.WhydoesthewomanprefernextSunday?A.Sheisn’tavailableonSaturday.B.Shehasn’tdecidedonthematerial.C.Shewon’tmoveintothehouseuntilthen.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’dliketobuyahighbacksofa.Canyouhelpmewithit?M:Sure.I’llshowyousome.W:I’dpreferathree-seatersofa.M:Okay.Youcantakealookatourbooklet.W:Doyouprovidethecustomizationoption?ImeanIcanchoosethesizeIwant.M:Yes,wedo.Youcanselectanydesignyoulikefromourbookletandwewillmakeitaccordingtoyourrequirements.W:Ilovethisdesignhere,butIwantittobemadeofleather.M:Fine.WhencanIsendsomeonetomeasurethespaceinyourroom?HowaboutnextSaturday?W:I’llgotothehairdresser’sandthenbuyapairofsneakersonthatday.Let’smoveittonextSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Sellinganapartment. C.Buyinganapartment.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecupboardissmall.B.Thekitchenhasnorefrigerator.C.Thenighttablesuitsthewoman’sneed.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Harris.I’vecalledyoubeforeaboutyouradvertisementonthewebsite.M:Oh,yes.Comein,please.I’llshowyouaround.Asyoucansee,thereisalivingroomandabedroom.Thefurnitureisnotnewbutgood.W:Ilikethenighttablenexttothebed.M:Thecupboardontheothersideofthebedisbig,soyouhavelotsofstoragespace.W:That’sgood.I’vegotalotofclothes.CouldImovethesofaclosertothewindow?Ihaveacoffeetablethatwouldlookgreatwithit.M:Yes,youcanmakeanychangesyoulikeaslongasyoudon’tdoanydamage.W:CanIhavealookatthekitchen?M:Ofcourse.It’soverthere.Thereisastove,arefrigerator,andafewdishes.W:Fine.Ireallylikeyourapartment.Andthepriceisfinewithme,too.M:Bytheway,Ineedonemonth’sdeposit.IfeverythingisOKyoucanmoveinthreedayslater.Tobeexact,nextMonday?W:Perfect.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesMr.Liveseyfeeltired?A.Heissick. B.Hisworkloadisheavy. C.Thecompetitionisfierce.11.WhatshouldVincentimproveaccordingtoMr.Livesey?A.Theattitude. B.Theefficiency. C.Theknowledge.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon?A.Healwaysusesnewmethods.B.Heworksonweekendsaswell.C.Hehaslearnedalotfromhisfather.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【原文】W:Mr.Livesey,youareoneofthemostsuccessfuldoctorsinourcity.Aftercuringsomanypeopleinsuchashorttime,howdoyoufeelnow?M:Infact,I’mtakingatwoweeks’breakstartingfromMonday.Ireallyneedarest.W:Ofcourse,yousurelyneedthat.You’realready56.Whenyouretireoneday,whodoyouthinkwouldbethebestreplacementforyou?Imeanthethreeyoungerdoctorswho’reworkingwithyouatthemoment.M:Tobehonest,Ifindthey’renotveryexperiencedyet.Rogerisyoungbutcareless.Hedoesthingsfastbutoftenmakesmistakes.Acoolheadisnecessaryforajoblikethis.Vincentiscarefulbutheworksveryslowly.Inthisprofessionsometimesweneedtodothingsquicklyinordertosaveaperson’slife.Simonisallright,buthetriestocopyhisfather,whowasafamousdoctorinthepast.Butit’sadifferentworldnow,soweneedamoremodernapproachtomedicalcare.W:Wow!Thatsoundsabitmoredifficulttochooseasuitableone.Besides,thecompetitionisquitefierce.M:Definitely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdecorating?A.It’seasy. B.It’stime-consuming. C.It’sinteresting.14.Whodesignedthedecorationforthewoman?A.Theman. B.Aninteriordesigner. C.Herhusbandandherself.15.Whichstyleisthewoman’shousein?A.Scandinavianstyle. B.Chinesestyle. C.Americanstyle.16.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sneighbor. C.Thewoman’sco-worker.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:Hazel,haveyoufinisheddecoratingyournewhouse?Itseemsthatyoureceivefewercallsthesedays.W:Yes.Ittookusthreemonths.Iwasasbusyasabeeduringthatperiod.M:Iunderstand.Decoratingdoesrequirelotsofenergyandtime.Didyouaskaninteriordesignertohelp?W:No,wediditallbyourselves.Wesearchedonlinetolookforaprettysuitabledesignandrevisedit.IsaacandIhadaheateddiscussionaboutit.M:It’scommon.Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostdifficultpart?W:I’dsaythestyle.Thereweremanychoicesopentous,suchasChinesestyle,Scandinaviandesign,andAmericanstyle.Aswedidn’tplantospendmuchmoney,wechosethesecondone.M:IfIboughtahouse,Iwouldfollowyourexample.I’malwaysattractedtothatstyle.Willyouhaveahouse-warmingparty?W:Yes.I’llmoveinSeptember.Willyoucomethen?I’llinviteMary,Hannah,Gabriel,andJaydeninouroffice.Youwon’tbesittingtherebyyourself.M:Ofcourse.I’llbegladtobeatyourhome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.ForhowmanyhourswilltherebenowateronWednesday?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.18.Whatcausedinterruptiontothewatersupply?A.Thebrokenpipe.B.Theapartmentdecoration.C.Themistakemadebytheresidents.19.Howcantheresidentshelptheworkers?A.Bycleaningwiththem.B.Bygivingthemsomesnacks.C.Bylettingthemgetintothebuilding.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tobegforforgiveness.B.Tocallonpeopletosavewater.C.Tobroadcasttheshortsupplyofwater.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】W:Forallresidentsofthisapartmentcomplex,wewouldliketonotifyyouthatthewatersupplywillbeunavailablefortwodays,onWednesdayandThursdaynextweek.OnWednesdaythewaterwillstopfrom3:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,andonThursdayfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Thereisaproblemwithoneofthepipesunderthebuilding.Forthoseofyouwhoneedtotakeashowerandcook,pleasemakesurethatyoustoreenoughwaterandstoresomesnacksduringthesetimeperiods.Untilthepipebeingfixed,youmayusethewaterfromthebuildingnextdoor,butonlyearlyinthemorning,andbetterbefore10:00a.m.Therewillbeworkersfromthewatercompanywalkingaroundforthenexttwodays.Pleasebepoliteandtrytohelpthemwithanythingtheymayaskyou,likeopeningthedoorsforthem,orcheckingthewaterpipesatyourapartment.Theworkerswillneedyourunderstandingandcooperationinordertobeabletocompletetheirworkontime.Atlast,weapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWithmorethan40internationallyrenownedmuseumsinthecity,Montrealisabastionofart,history,andculture.TakealookatsomeofthebestmuseumsinMontreal.CanadianCentreforArchitectureTheCanadianCentreforArchitectureisafascinatingmuseumandresearchcentrewhereyoucanlearnallaboutindustrialdesign.There’sapermanentcollectionofbooksandhandicraftsprospectivedesignersmaybeinterestedin,includingsomeactivitiesforchildren.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofthismuseumisthesculpturegardenwhereyou’llfindavarietyofdifferentinstallationsdepictingvariousaspectsofarchitecturaldesignandstyle.Open:Wednesday—Sundayfrom11amto6pm.MACTheMAC(Muséed’artcontemporaindeMontréal)isafuncontemporaryartmuseumthatletsyouexploreartcreatedmorerecently.ItisalsothefirstmuseuminCanadadedicatedtocontemporaryart,openingin1964．Insidethismuseum,you’llfindacollectionofworksfrommorethan1,500artists,mostofwhomarestillliving.Intotal,therearearound7,000worksofartondisplay.MostoftheworkscomefromQuebecorgreaterCanada.Variousmediumslikepaintings,sculptures,photos,andvideoworksareondisplay.Open:Tuesday—Sundayfrom10amto7pm.MontrealScienceCentreTheMontrealScienceCentreoffersfunforthewholefamilywithinteractiveexhibitsyouandyourkidscanenjoy.Thepermanentexhibitionsherearequitevaried,showcasingdifferentwaysofharnessingenergy,spaceexploration,andthehistoryofhumanevolution.FamiliescanparticularlyenjoywhatthismuseumhastoofferthankstointeractiveexhibitsliketheLife-SizedScienceactivitythatletsyourkidsusetheirentirebodytoexplore.Open:Monday—Fridayfrom9amto4pm,Saturday—Sundayfrom10amto5pm.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMAC?A.ItisthefirstcontemporaryartmuseuminNorthAmerica.B.Visitorscanappreciateamasterpiecefromalivingartist.C.Lessthan7,000worksofartareonexhibition.D.AlltheworksofartdisplayedinitarefromCanada.22.WhatdoCanadianCentreforArchitectureandMontrealScienceCentrehaveincommon?A.TheyarebothopenonTuesday. B.Theybothofferactivitiesforkids.C.Theybothdisplayindustrialdesigns. D.Theybothhavetemporaryexhibitions.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Business. C.Entertainment. D.Sports.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔市的一些最佳博物馆，包括加拿大建筑中心、蒙特利尔当代艺术博物馆和蒙特利尔科学中心，详细描述了这些博物馆的特色、收藏品以及开放时间。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章MAC部分中的“Insidethismuseum,you’llfindacollectionofworksfrommorethan1,500artists,mostofwhomarestillliving.(在这家博物馆内，你会看到来自1500多位艺术家的作品收藏，其中大多数艺术家仍然在世。)”可知，在博物馆里能看到来自1500多位艺术家的作品收藏，其中大多数艺术家仍然在世，所以游客可以欣赏到在世艺术家的杰作。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章CanadianCentreforArchitecture部分中的“TheCanadianCentreforArchitectureisafascinatingmuseumandresearchcentrewhereyoucanlearnallaboutindustrialdesign.There’sapermanentcollectionofbooksandhandicraftsprospectivedesignersmaybeinterestedin,includingsomeactivitiesforchildren.(加拿大建筑中心是一座引人入胜的博物馆兼研究中心，在这里你可以全面了解工业设计。这里有一个可供未来的设计师们可能会感兴趣的书籍和手工艺品的永久收藏，其中还包括一些适合儿童的活动。)”可知，加拿大建筑中心是一个博物馆和研究中心，有关于工业设计的内容，并且有一些适合儿童的活动。再根据文章MontrealScienceCentre部分中的“TheMontrealScienceCentreoffersfunforthewholefamilywithinteractiveexhibitsyouandyourkidscanenjoy.(蒙特利尔科学中心提供了适合全家人一起享受的互动展览，你和你的孩子们都能乐在其中。)”以及“FamiliescanparticularlyenjoywhatthismuseumhastoofferthankstointeractiveexhibitsliketheLife-SizedScienceactivitythatletsyourkidsusetheirentirebodytoexplore.(由于有像“真人大小的科学”这样的互动展览，孩子们可以用整个身体去探索，所以家庭尤其能在这里享受到博物馆带来的乐趣。)”可知，蒙特利尔科学中心提供了全家都能享受的互动展览，孩子们可以参与像“真人大小的科学”这样的互动活动。因此，加拿大建筑中心和蒙特利尔科学中心的共同之处是它们都为孩子们提供活动。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔的一些著名博物馆，包括加拿大建筑中心、蒙特利尔当代艺术博物馆和蒙特利尔科学中心。详细描述了每个博物馆的特色，如加拿大建筑中心的工业设计相关内容、雕塑花园；MAC的当代艺术作品收藏；蒙特利尔科学中心的互动展览、展示的不同主题等。这些博物馆都与艺术、历史、文化等方面相关。因此，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选A。BMomdiedjustbeforetheChristmasseasontheyearbefore,afterashortbattlewithcancer.Attheageofseventy-two,shehadbeenwellpreparedforherdeath,butIwasnot.OfbothFrenchandIndianbackground,shehadagentle,softtouch.Allherlife,Momwasthereforme;althoughnowagrownwoman,Istillneededmyseniorparentforadviceandcomfort.Wewerethebestoffriends,andovertheyears,weshared,laughedandcriedtogether.Ioftenfoundmyselfwearingherredsweater,whichhadbeenMom’sfavourite,anditwasfadedandwornfromyearsofuse.Tocopewithmygrief,Iwouldimaginemymomwearingtheredsweaterandreachingouttocomfortme.Herwarmhands,wornandshrivelled(干枯)fromageandwork,hadcaredforalargefamily,andbroughtlifetoplantsandflowers.Momlostbothhercultureswhenshemarriedmyfather,awhiteman,andmovedfromherislandtoliveonhis.WhenshearrivedinisolatedandruralCardiganattheageofeighteen,shebegantolearnEnglish.Sadly,herknowledgeofbothFrenchandhernativeChinookbegantofadeaway.Oneofmyfavouritememoriesarethenativepowwws(帕瓦仪式)weattendedonPanmureIsland.FirstNationspeoplefromalloverNorthAmericatravelledtheretoparticipateinthepowwows.ItwasanopportunityforMomtominglewiththeFirstNationspeople,wearhernativeshirt,danceinthesacredcircleandsocialize.ShelovedgoingtothosepowwowsandIrememberherproudlytellinganelderonce,“I’mIndian,too.”Althoughshehadmovedintothewhiteman’sworldwhenshemarried,sheneverlostherChinookheritageofstrongnativespirituality,deeprespectfortheland,andlovefortheoutdoors—allofwhichshepassedontomeandmyeightbrothersandsisters.Now,herimagetravelswithmewhenIfeelgriefandpain.Shealwayswearstheredsweaterandforaninstant,ourhandsjoin.Deathhasnotseparatedus.24.WhydidIkeepMom’sredsweater?A.Itwasagiftfrommymomasmybestfriend.B.ItwasMom’sfavouritedespiteitsoveruse.C.Itwitnessedmygrowthfromagirltoawoman.D.Itheldmanymemoriesandofferedmecomfort.25.WhydidMomlovetoattendthenativepowwow?A.Shelosthercultureaftershemarriedmyfather.B.Shewaseagertobeidentifiedwithherancientroots.C.Shefeltisolatedandwantedtomakefriendsthere.D.Shewaspassionateaboutoutdooractivities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMom?A.Quietandconsiderate. B.Strictanddetermined.C.Talkativeandhumorous. D.Hardworkingandcaring.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AValuableHeritage B.SilencedCulturalIdentityC.TheRedSweater D.JourneytotheRoots【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于已故母亲的怀念和回忆，通过叙述母亲的生活经历、她们之间的深厚感情以及母亲对作者的影响，展现了作者对母亲的深切思念和悲痛之情。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ioftenfoundmyselfwearingherredsweater,whichhadbeenMom’sfavourite,anditwasfadedandwornfromyearsofuse.Tocopewithmygrief,Iwouldimaginemymomwearingtheredsweaterandreachingouttocomfortme.(我常常发现自己穿着她那件红色的毛衣，那曾是母亲的最爱，由于多年的穿着，毛衣已经褪色且有些破旧了。为了缓解自己的悲痛，我会想象母亲穿着那件红色毛衣，伸出手来安慰我。)”可知，作者经常穿着妈妈最喜欢的这件红色毛衣，这件毛衣因为穿了多年已经褪色且破旧了。为了应对自己的悲痛，作者会想象妈妈穿着这件红色毛衣，伸出手来安慰自己。这表明这件红色毛衣承载着作者对妈妈的回忆，并且能够给作者带来安慰。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Oneofmyfavouritememoriesarethenativepowwws(帕瓦仪式)weattendedonPanmureIsland.FirstNationspeoplefromalloverNorthAmericatravelledtheretoparticipateinthepowwows.ItwasanopportunityforMomtominglewiththeFirstNationspeople,wearhernativeshirt,danceinthesacredcircleandsocialize.ShelovedgoingtothosepowwowsandIrememberherproudlytellinganelderonce,“I’mIndian,too.”Althoughshehadmovedintothewhiteman’sworldwhenshemarried,sheneverlostherChinookheritageofstrongnativespirituality,deeprespectfortheland,andlovefortheoutdoors—allofwhichshepassedontomeandmyeightbrothersandsisters.(我最美好的回忆之一，是我们一起参加在潘穆尔岛举行的原住民帕瓦仪式。来自北美各地的原住民都前往那里参加这些仪式。对母亲来说，这是一个与原住民交流的机会，她可以穿上自己的民族服饰，在神圣的圆圈中起舞，与他人交往。她很喜欢参加这些帕瓦仪式，我记得有一次她曾自豪地告诉一位长者：“我也是印第安人。”尽管她在结婚后进入了白人的世界，但她从未失去奇努克人的文化传统，那种强烈的原住民精神信仰、对土地的深切尊重以及对户外的热爱——而这些她都传递给了我和我的八个兄弟姐妹。)”可知，母亲嫁给父亲后进入了白人的世界，失去了自己原本的文化背景。参加帕瓦仪式对她来说是一个与原住民交流、穿上民族服饰、在神圣圆圈中跳舞和社交的机会。这表明她渴望与自己古老的文化根源相认同。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Allherlife,Momwasthereforme;althoughnowagrownwoman,Istillneededmyseniorparentforadviceandcomfort.Wewerethebestoffriends,andovertheyears,weshared,laughedandcriedtogether.(在她的一生中，母亲一直陪伴着我；尽管我现在已经长大成人，但我依然需要这位长辈给我提供建议和安慰。我们是最要好的朋友，这些年来，我们一起分享生活，一起欢笑，一起哭泣。)”可知，妈妈一生都陪伴着作者，作者即使长大成人也需要妈妈的建议和安慰，她们一起分享生活、欢笑和哭泣，这体现了妈妈对作者的关心。根据文章第三段“Herwarmhands,wornandshrivelled(干枯)fromageandwork,hadcaredforalargefamily,andbroughtlifetoplantsandflowers.(她那温暖的双手，因岁月和劳作而变得粗糙、干枯，曾经照顾过一大家子人，还让各种植物和花卉焕发生机。)”可知，妈妈的双手因岁月和劳作变得粗糙干枯，她照顾着一大家子人，还让植物和花卉焕发生机，这表明妈妈是勤劳的。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕作者对去世母亲的怀念展开。母亲去世后，作者常常穿着母亲最喜欢的红色毛衣，这件毛衣承载着作者对母亲的回忆，每当作者感到悲痛时，就会想象母亲穿着红色毛衣来安慰自己。同时，文章还回忆了母亲的文化背景、生活经历等，而红色毛衣贯穿了全文，是作者情感的寄托和对母亲怀念的象征。选项C“TheRedSweater(那件红色毛衣)”在文中多次出现，是连接作者与母亲情感的纽带，能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。CMorethan20,000ready-to-cookfotiaoqianghavebeenexportedtotheUnitedStatesandCanada,markingthefirstinternationalshipmentforJuchunyuan,atime-honoredChinesefoodbrand.Fotiaoqiang,alsoknownas“BuddhaJumpsovertheWall”,getsitsnamefromalegendthatitsirresistiblescentcouldtemptevenavegetarianBuddhatoleapoverawallforataste.Thisluxuriousdishmixesexpensiveingredientslikeabalone(鲍鱼),chicken,andmushrooms,whichareslow-cookedforhoursorevendaystoblendrichflavors.DatingbacktothereignofEmperorTongzhi(1862-1875)oftheQingDynasty,itisoftenservedatspecialevents,symbolizingwealthandhospitality.TheoriginalrecipewascreatedatJuchunyuanrestaurantinFuzhou,thecapitalcityofFujian.“FormanyoverseasChinese,fotiaoqiangisamustatSpringFestivalfeasts,”saidWangYue,deputygeneralmanagerofFuzhouJuchunyuanGroup.Now,theyareprocessedfollowingthestandardsforready-to-cookfoodsandthen,theyaredistributedviaacoldchainsystem.Thiskeepsthetraditionalflavorpreserved.ItwouldhavebeenverydifficulttomakeandexportChinesedelicacieslikefotiaoqianginlargequantitiesduetothecomplexityofthetraditionalcookingmethod.Thematuringoftheready-to-cookingfoodbusinesshaspresentednewopportunitiesforChinesecatering(饮食)companiestobreakintooverseasmarkets,accordingtoWang.Therearearound60millionoverseasChineseworldwide.ThismeansthereishugepotentialfortheexportofChinesefoods.China’sabundantsupplyofagriculturalproduce,richfoodculture,stableindustryandsupplychain,andpolicysupportfromlocalauthoritiesinrecentyears,havecollectivelylaidsolidgroundworkfortakingready-to-cookChinesefoodsglobally.InJune,Fujianprovincehostedaspecialeventformorethan40suppliers.Theywereabletoconnectbothonlineandofflinewithrepresentativesofover10buyersfromtheUSandCanada.Thiswillhelptakethecountry’sfoodculturefurthertotheworld.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfotiaoqianginthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasinitiallyservedincourt.B.Ithasafascinatingreligiousorigin.C.Itisadishwithuniqueculturalidentity.D.Itmirrorsadialoguebetweendifferentcultures.29.Whatisthemainchallengeinexportingfotiaoqianginlargequantities?A.Highcostsofexpensiveingredients.B.Limitedcoldchaintechnology.C.Lessacceptancebyvegetarianconsumers.D.Technicalcomplexityofcookingmethods.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collectively”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Jointly. B.Literally. C.Sincerely. D.Thoroughly.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheculturalheritagevalueofFujian’siconicdish.B.Thechallengesofpreservingtraditionalcookingskills.C.TheglobalexpansionofChineseready-to-cookfoods.D.Authorities’supportinboostingregionalfoodexports.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国传统美食“佛跳墙”首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件，介绍了佛跳墙的历史、制作方法和文化意义，以及中国餐饮企业如何借助即食食品业务的发展机遇进军海外市场。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Morethan20,000ready-to-cookfotiaoqianghavebeenexportedtotheUnitedStatesandCanada,markingthefirstinternationalshipmentforJuchunyuan,atime-honoredChinesefoodbrand.(两万多份即食佛跳墙已出口至美国和加拿大，这标志着中国老字号食品品牌聚春园首次实现了国际化出货。)”可知，佛跳墙是中国老字号食品品牌聚春园的产品。而第二段“Fotiaoqiang,alsoknownas“BuddhaJumpsovertheWall”,getsitsnamefromalegendthatitsirresistiblescentcouldtemptevenavegetarianBuddhatoleapoverawallforataste.Thisluxuriousdishmixesexpensiveingredientslikeabalone(鲍鱼),chicken,andmushrooms,whichareslow-cookedforhoursorevendaystoblendrichflavors.DatingbacktothereignofEmperorTongzhi(1862-1875)oftheQingDynasty,itisoftenservedatspecialevents,symbolizingwealthandhospitality.TheoriginalrecipewascreatedatJuchunyuanrestaurantinFuzhou,thecapitalcityofFujian.(佛跳墙，又名“BuddhaJumpsovertheWall”，其得名源于一个传说，即它那令人难以抗拒的香味甚至能诱惑一位吃素的佛祖翻墙来品尝。这道奢华的菜肴融合了鲍鱼、鸡肉和蘑菇等昂贵食材，经过数小时甚至数天的慢炖，让浓郁的味道充分交融。这道菜的历史可以追溯到清朝同治年间（1862年至1875年），常常出现在特殊场合，象征着富足和好客。其最初的配方是由福建省会福州的聚春园饭店创制的。)”则指出佛跳墙名字源于传说，食材昂贵，烹饪时间长，历史可追溯到清朝同治年间，常在特殊场合出现，象征富足和好客，且最初由福州聚春园饭店创制。这些都体现了佛跳墙独特的文化内涵。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ItwouldhavebeenverydifficulttomakeandexportChinesedelicacieslikefotiaoqianginlargequantitiesduetothecomplexityofthetraditionalcookingmethod.(由于传统烹饪方法复杂，过去大量制作并出口像佛跳墙这样的中华美食是非常困难的。)”可知，由于佛跳墙传统烹饪方法复杂，很难大量制作并出口这种中国美食，所以大量出口佛跳墙的主要挑战是烹饪方法的技术复杂性。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“China’sabundantsupplyofagriculturalproduce,richfoodculture,stableindustryandsupplychain,andpolicysupportfromlocalauthoritiesinrecentyears,havecollectivelylaidsolidgroundworkfortakingready-to-cookChinesefoodsglobally.(中国丰富的农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链，以及近年来地方政府的政策支持，……为将即食中餐推向全球奠定了坚实的基础。)”可推测，中国丰富的农产品供应、丰富的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链以及当地政府近年来的政策支持一起为中国即食食品走向全球奠定了坚实的基础。划线单词的意思和“共同地、一起地”相关。选项A“jointly”，意为“共同地”，与此相符。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出两万多份即食佛跳墙出口至美国和加拿大，标志着聚春园这一老字号品牌首次国际化出货。接着介绍了佛跳墙的背景、特点以及传统烹饪方式的复杂，还提到即食食品行业的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外市场带来新机遇。随后说明全球海外华人数量众多，中国在农产品供应、饮食文化、产业和供应链以及政策支持等方面的优势为即食中餐走向全球奠定基础，最后举例福建省举办活动助力食品出口。整体围绕中国即食食品的海外拓展展开。故选C。DFromanairplane,carscrawlingdownthehighwaylooklikeants.Butantsaren’tlikecars.Theydon’tgetstuckinstop-and-gotraffic.Researchersarenowstudyingtheseinsects.Theywanttolearnhowtoprogramself-drivingcarsthatdonotjamup.Thefreeflowoftrafficbecomesunstableasthedensity(密度)ofcarsincreasesonahighway.At15vehiclespermileperlane,onedrivertappingtheirbrakescantriggerawaveofjam.“It’sakindofphasetransition,”likewaterturningfromaliquidtoasolidform,saysKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysicistattheUniversityofTokyowhostudiesthesejammingtransitions.Antscanmaintaintheirflowevenathighdensities.Sowhat’stheirsecret?Inarecentstudy,researchersrecordedantsontrails,usingtraffic-engineeringmodelstoanalyzetheirmovement.Whatdidtheyfind?Theantstravelingroupsofthreetotwenty.Theymoveatnearlyconstantrates.Theykeepgooddistancesbetweenoneanother.Andtheydonotspeeduptopassothers.Humandriversatrushhourarehardlylikelytofollowsuchrules.“We’remaximizingtheinterestsofindividuals.That’swhy,atagivenpoint,youstarttohaveatrafficjam,”saysstudyco-authorNicolaPugno.Butself-drivencars,iftheyonedaybecomecommon,couldhavemorecooperativeprogramming.Inonevisionofthisfuture,autonomousvehicleswouldshareinformationwithnearbycars.Thiswouldimprovetrafficflow,perhaps,theresearcherssuggest,byprioritizingconstantspeedsandheadwaysorbynotpassingothersontheroad.Thisvehiclenetworkwouldbesimilartoanttrails.Theinsectsusescenttocontrolbehaviorwhileinteractingwithoneanother.“Thereisnoleader,”butthisorganizationemergesanyway,saysNoaPinter-Wollman,abehavioralscientiststudyingantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Andinbothantandvehicletraffic,thistypeofdistributedsystemcanbe“very,verystrong”andflexible,Nishinarisays.Today’sdriverscanlearnatleastonethingfromants.Byleavingroombetweentheircarandtheoneaheadofthem,driverscanabsorbawaveofbrakingindensetrafficconditionsthatwouldotherwisebegrownintoabigtrafficjamwithnoobviouscause.“Justkeepingaway,”hesays,canhelptrafficflowsmoothly.32.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Todigoutants’secretinkeepingtheirflow.B.Toimproveautonomouscars’function.C.Tobettertrafficrulesonhighways.D.Torestrictdrivers’behaviouratrushhour.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“phasetransition”inthesecondparagraph?A.Toillustrateaphenomenon. B.Toemphasizeanopinion.C.Toproposeasolution. D.Todescribeaprocess.34.Antscankeepsmoothflowbecause.A.theyinteractwitheachotherthroughscentB.theymoveingroupsofflexiblesizesC.theyfollowastrongleadershipD.theytravelatsteadyspeedswithsafedistances35.Howcanthefuturevehiclenetworkbeupdated?A.Byprogrammingamorecooperativepattern.B.Bysharingreal-timeinformationwithotherdrivers.C.Bykeepingawaywithin-timebraking.D.Byloweringthedensityoftrafficflow.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁的行为，来探索如何改进自动驾驶汽车的编程，以避免交通拥堵。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchersarenowstudyingtheseinsects.Theywanttolearnhowtoprogramself-drivingcarsthatdonotjamup.(研究人员现在正在研究这些昆虫，他们想了解如何对不会造成拥堵的自动驾驶汽车进行编程。)”以及第四段“Butself-drivencars,iftheyonedaybecomecommon,couldhavemorecooperativeprogramming.Inonevisionofthisfuture,autonomousvehicleswouldshareinformationwithnearbycars.Thiswouldimprovetrafficflow,perhaps,theresearcherssuggest,byprioritizingconstantspeedsandheadwaysorbynotpassingothersontheroad.(但是自动驾驶汽车，如果有一天它们变得普及，可能会有更具协作性的编程。在对未来的一种设想中，自动驾驶汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息。研究人员认为，这或许可以通过优先保持恒定的速度和车距，或者不在路上超车来改善交通流量。)”可知，研究人员正在研究蚂蚁，他们想要了解如何对不会造成拥堵的自动驾驶汽车进行编程。由此可知，研究蚂蚁的目的是为了改进自动驾驶汽车的功能，使其交通状况更好。故选B。【