2025届福建省福州市高三毕业班下学期第四次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市2025届高三毕业班下学期第四次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.WhatisMr.Smithlike?A.Strict. B.Professional. C.Controlling.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Smith’steachingstyleisreallyengaging,especiallywhenheusesreal-lifeexamples.M:Ican’tagreemore.Heexplainstoughstuffsoclearlythateventhemostcomplextopicsseemeasy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.CallHenryforhelp.B.Buyanewmachine.C.Repairthemachinehimself.【答案】C【原文】W:Thewashingmachinedoesn’tworkagain.ShouldIaskHenrytofixit?Heisverygoodatsolvingtheseproblems.M:Noneed.I’vealreadydownloadedarepairguideonline.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaturefilm. B.Antarcticweather. C.Penguinbehavior.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouwatchthedocumentaryaboutAntarcticwildlifelastnight?Thecameraworkwasfantastic!M:Absolutely!Iheardthedirectorspenttwoyearsrecordingpenguins’behaviorinextremeconditions.4.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Workovertime. B.Tidyupherplace. C.Hangoutwiththeman.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,areyoufreetohangoutthisevening?W:IwishIcould,butIhavesomuchworktofinish.I’llprobablybestuckattheofficelate.M:Again?You’vebeenbusylately.W:Yeah,it’sbeentwoweekssinceIlasttidiedupmyplace.5.Whydoesthemansellhiscar?A.It’snolongerreliable.B.Hedoesnotdriveanymore.C.Hewantstolowertravelcosts.【答案】C【原文】W:Thiscarlooksgreat!Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Iboughtittwoyearsago.It’sbeenareliablecar.W:Thenwhatisthereasonforsellingit?M:I’vebeenthinkingofgoingelectric.They’recheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisLisadoingrecently?A.Writingschoolpapers. B.Makingadietschedule. C.Studyingforfinalexams.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestLisado?A.Redoworktomorrow. B.Switchtohealthiermeals. C.Createabalancedstudyplan.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Lisa,you’reskippingmeals,andhaven’tsteppedoutsideindays.That’sreallyunhealthy.W:ButIhavenochoices!ThreefinalpapersareduenextweekandI’mwaybehindschedule.M:That’sexactlywhyyouneedbetterplanning.Pushingyourselfnonstopwillbackfire—yourbrainneedsresttoworkefficiently.Somakeaschedulewithproperbreaks,mealtimesandshortwalks.Remember,all-nightersusuallymeanredoingworktomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatservicedoesPictureRemprovide?A.Repairingdamagedphotos.B.Decoratingoldphotoswithcovers.C.Turningphotosintodigitalcopies.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bringphotoswithcovers.B.Bringphotosoutofalbums.C.Bringphotosfewerthan100.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$50. B.$85. C.$90.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【原文】M:

Hello,PictureRem.CanIhelpyou?W:

Hi!Iwanttocopyphotostodisks.Canyouexplainyourservice?M:

Ofcourse!Whatdoyouneed?W:

Ihaveoldfamilyphotos.Someofthemareover50yearsold.Canyousavethemonacomputer?M:Yes!Photosmustbebetweenfourcentimetersandthirtycentimetersinsize.W:

Somehavecovers.ShouldIremovethemfirst?M:

Yes.Don’tbringphotosstuckinalbums.W:

Howmuchfor160photos?M:

85dollarsfor200photosatmost.Includesonediskwhichstoresupto200.W:

Oneisperfectforme.Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisthefilmFeelingfromMountainandWaterabout?A.Aboytaughttoplaytheguzheng.B.Aboyexploringthemagicalnature.C.Amusiciantravelingthroughmountains.12.Whatledtothedeclineofink-washartafterthe1980s?A.Highcostofproducing.B.Lossofvisualsymphony.C.Lackofaudienceinterest.13.Howdoestheink-washartcomebacktolife?A.Byfollowingtraditionalmethods.B.Byintegratingwithotherstyles.C.Byusingdigitaltechniques.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【原文】W:

HeyJordan!Haveyouheardofthefilm

FeelingfromMountainandWater?M:

Iknowit’sthemostfamousink-washfilminChina.Whatisitabout?W:It’saboutanoldmusicianwhofallsill,rescuedbyakindboy.Torepayhim,themusicianteachestheboytoplaythe

guzheng.Asseasonschange,themusicianleaves,giftinghis

guzheng

totheboy.Then—magic!Theboyplays,andnatureitselfjoinshismelody.M:

Whatastory!AndIamsurepureink-washartaddsbeautytothefilm.W:

That’swhyit’savisualsymphony.Butafterthe1980s,thecostofhand-paintingbecametooexpensive.Studioshadtostop…until2016!M:

Artistsnowusecomputerstorevivethisart.Filmslike

TheBeautifulForest

proveit’spossibletokeepthetraditionalive.W:

Exactly.It’skeepingChineseculturalheritagealiveinamodernway.SoJordan,whenarewewatching

FeelingfromMountainandWater

together?M:

Goodidea!Let’sexperiencethat“livingink-washpainting”firsthand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisMr.Chendoing?A.Hostingacharityevent. B.Givingapublicspeech. C.Participatinginaninterview.15.WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Chen’schildhood?A.Heoftenskippedclasses.B.Helivedinawealthyfamily.C.Hisparentsvaluededucation.16.WhatdidMr.Chenmajorinatcollege?A.Primaryeducation. B.Oceanengineering. C.Environmentalscience.17.HowdoesMr.ChenfeelaboutLily?A.Grateful. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.【答案】14.C15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone!Todaywe’rejoinedbyMr.Chen,awell-knowncommunityleader.Mr.Chen,couldyoushareabitaboutyourchildhood?M:Sure.Igrewupinasmalltownnearthecoast.Thoughweweren’twell-off,myparentsalwayssaideducationwasthekeytoabetterlife.Ihelpedwithsomehouseworkafterschool,buttheyneverletmemissclasses.W:That’sinspiring.Whatdidyoustudyincollege?M:Atfirst,mydadexpectedmetolearnoceanengineering,whilemymomthoughtteachingwouldbeagreatjob.Buteventually,Ichoseenvironmentalscience—somethingIcareddeeplyaboutafterseeingpollutionharmourocean.W:Soyoupursuedyourowninterest.Howdidthatleadtoyourcurrentwork?M:Aftergraduation,Igotajobatanenvironmentalorganization.Later,Istartedacommunityprojecttoprotectourlocalbeaches.Mywife,Lily,wasabigsupport.She’sanurse,butsheoftenvolunteerstoorganizeclean-upeventsandteachkidsaboutsustainability.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithouther.W:Itsoundslikeateameffort!What’sthemostrewardingpartofyourwork?M:Seeingthebeachbecomecleanagainandknowingwe’releavingahealthierplanetforourkids.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference,right?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredidjazzfirstappear?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InNewZealand.19.HowdidLouisArmstronginfluencejazz?A.Hechangeditsmusicalstyle.B.Heimprovedlivestageperformances.C.Heinventednewmusicalinstruments.20.Whatimpactdidjazzhavebeyondmusic?A.Itstandardizedthinkingways.B.Itincreaseddancetypes.C.Itencouragedfreedom.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Intheearly1900s,anewtypeofmusiccalledjazzstartedintheUnitedStates.ItfirstappearedintheAfricanAmericanareasofNewOrleans.Jazzwasspecialbecauseitwasmostlymadeuponthespot.Musicianswouldstartwithsimpletunesandthenmakeuppartsastheywentalong.OneimportantpersoninjazzwasLouisArmstrong,afamousmusician.Hewasverygoodonstageandchangedthewayjazzmusicsounded.Asmorepeoplestartedtoenjoyjazz,itbegantochangeandmixwithotherkindsofmusic,whichcreatednewstyles.Duringthe1930sand1940s,jazzbecameverypopularandmanypeoplelikedit,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Jazzwasmorethanjustmusic.Italsochangeddancingandart,makingthemmorefreeandcreative.Bytheendofthe1900s,jazzwasseennotjustasmusicforfunbutasanimportantformofartandculture.Ithelpedcreateawholenewwayofthinkingaboutmusicandcontinuestoinfluencenewgenerationsofmusiciansandartists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGenspace,acommunitybiolabinBrooklyn,NY,offerstheBiorocketInternship(实习)tohighschoolstudentspassionateaboutbiotechnology.Thisprogramisdesignedtoprovidehands-onexperienceinareallaboratorysetting,allowingstudentstoworkoncutting-edgeprojectsandgaininvaluableskillsthatcansetthemapartintheircollegeapplications.WhatdoesatypicaldayasaBiorocketinternlooklike?AtypicaldayintheBiorocketInternshipstartswithabrieflectureorworkshoponaspecifictopic,followedbyreal-worldlabwork.StudentsmightspendthemorninglearningaboutDNAextraction(提取)techniquesandthenapplythatknowledgeinthelabduringtheafternoon.Therearealsoregularmeetingswithguestspeakerswhoareexpertsinvariousfieldsofbiotechnology,providingstudentswithinsightsintopotentialcareerpathsandthelatestindustrytrends.Whocanapply?Studentswhoareatleast16yearsoldandcurrentlyattendingaNYCpublicschoolwithin45minutesofGenspacearequalifiedtoapply.Byapplying,you’reshowingcommitmenttoparticipatingintheprogramfromFebruarytoAugust.ApplicationRequirements·Apersonalprofile·Academicinformation·Responsestoshortessayquestions·ContactinformationfortheirparentsandoneteacherreferenceNote:Materialsshouldbesubmittedbythedeadline,usuallyinearlyJanuary.Theselectioncommitteereviewsthesematerialstoassesstheapplicant’sacademicachievements,commitmenttothefield,andpotentialforgrowth.Earlypreparationandthoroughattentiontotheapplicationcomponentscansignificantlyenhancethechancesofbeingselectedforthisdistinguishedinternship.21.WhatistheaimofGenspace?A.Tofundbiologicalstudents. B.Toprovidelabexperience.C.Toobservesciencelearning. D.Topresentarocketproject.22.WhataretheBiorocketinternsexpectedtodo?A.Seekdifferentcareerpaths. B.Putbio-knowledgeintopractice.C.Hostmeetingswithexperts. D.Givelecturesonrelatedtopics.23.Whatdoestheselectioncommitteeassess?A.Physicalcondition. B.Familyhistory.C.Learningpotential. D.Fieldresearch.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Genspace为高中生提供的Biorocket实习项目，包括项目内容、申请条件及选拔标准。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Genspace,acommunitybiolabinBrooklyn,NY,offerstheBiorocketInternship(实习)tohighschoolstudentspassionateaboutbiotechnology.Thisprogramisdesignedtoprovidehands-onexperienceinareallaboratorysetting,allowingstudentstoworkoncutting-edgeprojectsandgaininvaluableskillsthatcansetthemapartintheircollegeapplications.(位于纽约布鲁克林的社区生物实验室Genspace，为对生物技术充满热情的高中生提供Biorocket实习项目。该项目旨在为学生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，使他们能够参与前沿项目，并获得宝贵的技能，这些技能可以让他们在大学申请中脱颖而出。)”可知，Genspace的目的是为高中生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，让他们能够参与尖端项目并获得宝贵技能。因此，选项B“提供实验室经验”正确。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatdoesatypicaldayasaBiorocketinternlooklike?部分中“AtypicaldayintheBiorocketInternshipstartswithabrieflectureorworkshoponaspecifictopic,followedbyreal-worldlabwork.StudentsmightspendthemorninglearningaboutDNAextraction(提取)techniquesandthenapplythatknowledgeinthelabduringtheafternoon.(在Biorocket实习项目中，典型的一天始于一场关于特定主题的简短讲座或研讨会，随后便是实际的实验室工作。学生们可能会在上午学习DNA提取技术，然后在下午将所学知识运用到实验室操作中。)”可知，Biorocket实习生需要将生物知识应用到实践中去。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theselectioncommitteereviewsthesematerialstoassesstheapplicant’sacademicachievements,commitmenttothefield,andpotentialforgrowth.(选拔委员会会审核这些材料，以评估申请人的学业成绩、对该领域的热忱投入以及成长潜力。)”可知，选拔委员会评估申请人的学术成就、对该领域的投入以及成长潜力。其中成长潜力即学习潜力。故选C。BKristyGordon’sartisticvoicedidn’temergeovernight—itwasayear-longprocessofunlearningperfectionismandrediscoveringhercreativity.Likemanyartists,shebeganbyburyingherintuition(直觉)underacademicexpectations.Throughstricttraininginclassicaltechniques,shemasteredtherulesof“good”painting—onlytorealizethoseveryruleshadbecomeabox.TheturningpointcameaftercompletingherMFAattheNewYorkAcademyofArt.Freefromthepressureofpeerreview,Gordongaveherselfpermissiontoexperimentwithoutjudgment.Gordonmadeabravedecisiontostepawayfrompublicexhibitionsforanentireyear,whichgaveherthefreedomtoexplorewithoutworryingaboutcriticalreceptionorcommercialsuccess.Withouttheapproachingdeadlineofanupcomingexhibition,shefoundherselfpaintingmorefreely,tryingtechniquesshe’dpreviouslyconsidered“toorisky”forpublicdisplay.Gordonrediscoveredthepurejoyofcreatingforherselfalone.Theyearawayfromthespotlightallowedhertodevelopabodyofworkthatwastrulyhers,ratherthanshapedbymarkettrendsoracademicfeedback.Asshelaterrecalled,“Thatyearofpaintinginprivatewaslikegivingmyselfpermissiontobeabeginneragain.Withoutanaudience,Icouldmakeallthe‘mistakes’thateventuallyledtomyartisticbreakthroughs.”Thestrategypaidoff—whensheeventuallyreturnedtoexhibiting,herworkshowedanewlevelofconfidenceandoriginalitythathadbeenformedinthatyear.Gordon’sjourneyrevealsaninsightfultruth:Anartist’svoiceisn’tsomethingtobefound,butsomethingtobeuncovered.Itrequiresbothcouragetosilenceexternalexpectationsandpatiencetohearyourowninnercreativewhisper.Asshereflects,“Yourmostauthentic(真实的)workemergeswhenyoustoptryingtomakeart,andstartallowingarttomakeyou.”24.WhichbestdescribesGordon’spreviouspaintings?A.Impressionistic. B.Conventional. C.Abstract. D.Expressive.25.HowdoesGordonstarttofindhervoice?A.Shepostedpaintingsonline. B.Shegaveupriskytechniques.C.Shetookdiversearttraining. D.Shekeptafreecreativespace.26.WhichstatementbestexplainsGordon’scommentabout“mistakes”?A.Unrestrictedcreationbringsinnovation.B.Originalartisoftenrejectedbygalleries.C.Markettrendsholdbackartdevelopment.D.Beginnersshouldhideunsatisfyingworks.27.WhatisGordon’sunderstandingofart?A.Itisacompetitionforrecognition. B.Itshouldfollowstrictregulations.C.Itisanexplorationofinnerself. D.Itshouldchallengeexpectations.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂・戈登的艺术风格形成历程。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Likemanyartists,shebeganbyburyingherintuition(直觉)underacademicexpectations.Throughstricttraininginclassicaltechniques,shemasteredtherulesof‘good’painting—onlytorealizethoseveryruleshadbecomeabox.(像许多艺术家一样，她一开始将自己的直觉埋没在学术期望之下。通过对古典绘画技巧的严格训练，她掌握了“好”绘画的规则——却意识到这些规则已经成了一个禁锢。)”可知，戈登之前的绘画遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则，由此可推断她之前的绘画是传统的。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Gordonmadeabravedecisiontostepawayfrompublicexhibitionsforanentireyear,whichgaveherthefreedomtoexplorewithoutworryingaboutcriticalreceptionorcommercialsuccess.Withouttheapproachingdeadlineofanupcomingexhibition,shefoundherselfpaintingmorefreely,tryingtechniquesshe’dpreviouslyconsidered“toorisky”forpublicdisplay.(戈登做出了一个大胆的决定，整整一年远离公众展览，这让她有了自由探索的空间，不用担心评论界的接受度或商业上的成功。没有了即将到来的展览截止日期的压力，她发现自己画画更加自由了，尝试了一些她以前认为对公众展示来说“太冒险”的技巧。)”可知，她通过远离公众展览，给自己保留了一个自由创作的空间，从而开始找到自己的艺术风格。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asshelaterrecalled,“Thatyearofpaintinginprivatewaslikegivingmyselfpermissiontobeabeginneragain.Withoutanaudience,Icouldmakeallthe‘mistakes’thateventuallyledtomyartisticbreakthroughs.”(正如她后来回忆的那样，“那一年的私下绘画就像是让自己再次成为初学者。没有观众，我可以犯所有那些最终导致我艺术突破的‘错误’。”)以及前文提到她在这一年自由创作，尝试新技巧可知，这里的“错误”指的是在不受限制的创作中所做的尝试，而这些尝试带来了她的艺术突破和创新。A选项“Unrestrictedcreationbringsinnovation.”（不受限制的创作带来创新），符合对“错误”的解释。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Gordon’sjourneyrevealsaninsightfultruth:Anartist’svoiceisn’tsomethingtobefound,butsomethingtobeuncovered.Itrequiresbothcouragetosilenceexternalexpectationsandpatiencetohearyourowninnercreativewhisper.Asshereflects,“Yourmostauthentic(真实的)workemergeswhenyoustoptryingtomakeart,andstartallowingarttomakeyou.”(戈登的经历揭示了一个深刻的真理：艺术家的声音不是要去寻找的东西，而是要去发掘的东西。它既需要勇气去摒弃外界的期望，也需要耐心去倾听自己内心创造性的低语。正如她所反思的，“当你不再试图创作艺术，而是开始让艺术塑造你时，你最真实的作品就会出现。”)可知，戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探索，要倾听自己内心的声音。故选C。CLargelanguagemodels(LLMs)seembetteratmakingpeoplefeelseenandheardthanhumans.Thisphenomenon,called“LLMpathy”,isbothsurprisingandcontroversial.Somearguethatcomputerscan’ttrulyempathize(共情)forlackofemotion.Othersarealarmedbyhowreadilypeoplearetradinghumanconnectionfordigitalones.Butbeyondtheseconcerns,chatbotsmightoffersomethingmorepractical.Iftheyarebeatingusatempathy,shouldn’twetrytolearnwhattheyaredoing,right?ResearchersinitiallywonderedifAIadvantagelayinitsunlimitedattention.Butthatdoesn’tseemtoexplainit.A2024researchinHarvardBusinessSchoolrevealedthatpeople’sexpressingofempathy,despiteincreasedcommitments,stillfellshortcomparedtothosebyChatGPT.Chatbots’successmaycomefromavoidingall-too-humanmistakes.Chatbots’responsesstoodoutmainlybecausetheyfocusedonacknowledgingfeelings,unlikehumanswhooftensharedaseeminglyrelatedexperiencetooffersolutions,unintentionallydamagingthehopeofbeingtrulyheard.Chatbotsavoidthesepitfalls.Theyfocusentirelyonthespeaker.Morethanhumans,chatbotsparaphrase,acknowledgeandjustifyhowpeoplemightfeel.Whenpeopleadoptsimilarstrategies,theirconnectionsstrengthen.ItbearsnotingthattheAIadvantageinempatheticconversationshaslimits.Its“paraphrase,acknowledge,followup”mayfeelwarmthefirsttime,butdullthesecond.Mostresearchtestspeople’sinteractionswithChatbotsjustonce,soAI’sedgemightfadeinlonger,repetitivechats.Chatbotsmightbehelpful,buttheystillcan’tfeelortrulycare.ThedemandforAItherapists(理疗师)maybegrowing,butmanypeoplestillpreferhumansupport.Anyonewhohasrepeated“agent”atacustomer-servicerobotknowsthefeelingofdesperatelywantingarealpersonontheline.Someoftheshortcomingsofhumanconnectionarealso,infact,features.Butthefactthatweoftenmustearnhumanempathy,andthatitcomesfromlimitedbeingswhodevotethemselvestobeingthereforus,ispartofitsbeauty.28.WhydoesAIoftenoutperformhumansatshowingempathy?A.Ithasunlimitedpatience. B.Itsharesrelatedexperience.C.Itfocusesonpeople’sfeeings. D.Itprioritizessolvingproblems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Responses. B.Shortcomings.C.Experiences. D.Feelings.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Humancareisirreplaceable. B.In-personchatshavelimits.C.Servicelinesbenefithuman. D.EmotionisenhancedbyAI.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chatbots:TheNewEmotionalSupport B.TheDouble-EdgedSwordofChatbotsC.TheRisingDemandforAITherapists D.LearntoBeaListenerlikeChatbots【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕大型语言模型（LLMs）在共情能力上似乎优于人类这一现象展开讨论，提出了“LLMpathy”这一概念，并分析了这一现象背后的原因、争议以及其实际意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chatbots’responsesstoodoutmainlybecausetheyfocusedonacknowledgingfeelings,unlikehumanswhooftensharedaseeminglyrelatedexperiencetooffersolutions,unintentionallydamagingthehopeofbeingtrulyheard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”以及第四段“Theyfocusentirelyonthespeaker.Morethanhumans,chatbotsparaphrase,acknowledgeandjustifyhowpeoplemightfeel.(他们的注意力完全集中在说话人身上。与人类相比，聊天机器人更多地诠释、承认和证明人们的感受)”可知，因为人工智能关注的是人们的感受，所以在表现同理心方面往往胜过人类。故选C项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Chatbots’responsesstoodoutmainlybecausetheyfocusedonacknowledgingfeelings,unlikehumanswhooftensharedaseeminglyrelatedexperiencetooffersolutions,unintentionallydamagingthehopeofbeingtrulyheard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”可知，聊天机器人它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这破坏了人们真正倾听的希望，所以是聊天机器人避免了这些缺点，推知pitfalls应是“缺点”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chatbotsmightbehelpful,buttheystillcan’tfeelortrulycare.ThedemandforAItherapists(理疗师)maybegrowing,butmanypeoplestillpreferhumansupport.Anyonewhohasrepeated“agent”atacustomer-servicerobotknowsthefeelingofdesperatelywantingarealpersonontheline.Someoftheshortcomingsofhumanconnectionarealso,infact,features.Butthefactthatweoftenmustearnhumanempathy,andthatitcomesfromlimitedbeingswhodevotethemselvestobeingthereforus,ispartofitsbeauty.(聊天机器人可能会有所帮助，但它们仍然无法感受到或真正关心。对人工智能治疗师的需求可能正在增长，但许多人仍然更喜欢人类的支持。任何对客服机器人重复说过“代理”的人都知道那种迫切需要真人接听电话的感觉。事实上，人际关系的一些缺点也是特征。但事实是，我们经常必须赢得人类的同情，而这种同情来自于那些致力于为我们服务的有限的人，这正是它的美丽之处)”可知，从本段我们能了解到人类的关怀是不可替代的。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Largelanguagemodels(LLMs)seembetteratmakingpeoplefeelseenandheardthanhumans.Thisphenomenon,called“LLMpathy”,isbothsurprisingandcontroversial.Somearguethatcomputerscan’ttrulyempathize(共情)forlackofemotion.Othersarealarmedbyhowreadilypeoplearetradinghumanconnectionfordigitalones.Butbeyondtheseconcerns,chatbotsmightoffersomethingmorepractical.Iftheyarebeatingusatempathy,shouldn’twetrytolearnwhattheyaredoing,right?(大型语言模型（LLMs）似乎比人类更善于让人感觉被看到和被听到。这种现象被称为“LLMpathy”，既令人惊讶，也备受争议。一些人认为，由于缺乏情感，计算机无法真正地移情。另一些人则对人们如何轻易地将人际关系换成数字关系感到震惊。但除了这些担忧之外，聊天机器人可能会提供一些更实用的东西。如果他们在移情方面胜过我们，我们难道不应该试着学习他们在做什么吗？)”可知，本文主要讲述了大型语言模型（LLMs）在共情能力上似乎优于人类，应该学习他们，所以D项“学会像聊天机器人一样倾听”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。DSoratobuMedaka,achildren’sbook,tellsthestoryoftinymedakafishridingonabirdtoadistantpond.Ithasdelightedchildren,butnowit’srevealedtobetrue.Researchershavelongstruggledtoexplainhowfishturnupinlakesfarfromotherbodiesofwater,amysteryevenCharlesDarwinnotedin1859,whenhesuggestedthataquatic(水生的)hatchlingsmightsticktothefeetofbirds,thoughhisbrightidearemainedatheory.In2019,YaoAkifumi,abiologystudentthen,wonderedifDarwinmighthavebeenrightandfurtherwonderediffish-huntingbirdsmighttransportegg-bearingaquaticplantsstucktotheirfeet.Totestthis,hesetuptwopondsonemetreapart,onecontaining36plantsandtheotherwithout,bothequippedwithcameratraps.Aftersixmonths,someplantshadswitchedponds,andonecameracapturedabirdflyingawaywithaplantonitsfoot.Next,Yaoaimedtoseeiffisheggscouldweatherthejourneybeingcarriedoutofwater.Heattachedtinymedakaeggstoaquaticplantsandremovedthemforzeroto24hours—atfavorablehatchingconditions—beforereturningthem.InapaperinScienceofNature,Mr.Yaoreportsthatthemedakaeggscansuccessfullyhatchafterupto18hoursoutofthewater.Eggswithoutaplantleaftoattachtorarelysurvivedafewhours.Thebigdropinsurvivalwasat16.3hours,whenhalftheeggsbecamelifeless.Whetheranyeggcouldsurvivethatlong,giventhatabird’saverageflight-speedisaround39kph,isdoubtful,saysMrYao,sincewindexposureduringsuchalongjourneywoulddrythemout.Shorterjourneys,however,arecertainlypossible.Andsincemanyothermedaka-likespeciesarefoundthroughoutAsia,thechancesarehighthathitchhiking(搭便车)explainshowtheyhaveendedupinlakeswithseeminglynoconnectiontootherwaterbodies.Yetagain,itwouldseem,Darwin’stheoriesturnouttobecorrect.32.WhydoestheauthormentionDarwin’sidea?A.Tointroduceanacademicterm. B.Toprovideresearchbackground.C.Toquestionawell-knowntheory. D.Toexplorenewresearchmethods.33.WhatevidencedidYaofindtosupporthisassumption?A.Birdsflyingbetweenponds. B.Fisheggssurvivingonplants.C.Aplantgrowinginbothponds. D.Abirdcarryingaplantonitsfoot.34.Whatmayincreasemedakaeggs’survival?A.Birds’flyingroute. B.Windexposure.C.Supportingleaves. D.Longerjourneys.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Children’sbookinspiresresearch. B.Originoffishhasbeenuncovered.C.Fish’shitchridinghasbeenproven. D.Eggsandplantshaveacloserelation.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述一个儿童故事背后的科学发现，介绍了研究人员如何通过实验验证达尔文关于鱼类可能通过鸟类传播的理论。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchershavelongstruggledtoexplainhowfishturnupinlakesfarfromotherbodiesofwater,amysteryevenCharlesDarwinnotedin1859,whenhesuggestedthataquatic(水生的)hatchlingsmightsticktothefeetofbirds,thoughhisbrightidearemainedatheory.(长期以来，研究人员一直在努力解释鱼类是如何出现在远离其他水体的湖泊中的，甚至查尔斯·达尔文（CharlesDarwin）在1859年也注意到了这个谜，当时他提出水生幼体可能粘在鸟类的脚上，尽管他的聪明想法仍然是一个理论)”以及第三段“In2019,YaoAkifumi,abiologystudentthen,wonderedifDarwinmighthavebeenrightandfurtherwonderediffish-huntingbirdsmighttransportegg-bearingaquaticplantsstucktotheirfeet.(2019年，当时的一名生物学学生YaoAkifumi想知道达尔文是否正确，并进一步想知道捕食鱼类的鸟类是否会将产卵的水生植物粘在脚上)”可知，作者到达尔文的观点是为了提供研究背景。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aftersixmonths,someplantshadswitchedponds,andonecameracapturedabirdflyingawaywithaplantonitsfoot.(六个月后，一些植物换了池塘，一台摄像机捕捉到一只鸟脚上踩着一棵植物飞走了)”可知，Yao发现了一只脚上衔着植物的鸟来支持他的假设。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“InapaperinScienceofNature,Mr.Yaoreportsthatthemedakaeggscansuccessfullyhatchafterupto18hoursoutofthewater.Eggswithoutaplantleaftoattachtorarelysurvivedafewhours.Thebigdropinsurvivalwasat16.3hours,whenhalftheeggsbecamelifeless.(在发表于《自然科学》期刊的一篇论文中，Mr.Yao报告称，medaka的卵在脱离水体长达18小时后仍能成功孵化。而未附着在植物叶片上的鱼卵，通常仅能存活数小时。尤为关键的是，在脱离水体16.3小时这一时间节点上，鱼卵的存活率出现大幅下降——此时，半数鱼卵已失去生命迹象)”可知，可附着得叶子提高medaka卵的存活率。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shorterjourneys,however,arecertainlypossible.Andsincemanyothermedaka-likespeciesarefoundthroughoutAsia,thechancesarehighthathitchhiking(搭便车)explainshowtheyhaveendedupinlakeswithseeminglynoconnectiontootherwaterbodies.Yetagain,itwouldseem,Darwin’stheoriesturnouttobecorrect.(然而，更短的旅程当然是可能的。而且，由于在亚洲各地发现了许多其他类似medaka的物种，搭便车很有可能解释了它们最终如何进入看似与其他水体没有联系的湖泊。达尔文的理论似乎又一次被证明是正确的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了鱼类搭便车传播的现象已被证实。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegreatironyisthataswebecomeincreasingly“connected”—onsocialmedia,videocalling,andmessaging—westillfeelincreasinglylonely.Andeventhoughwemayusetechnologytofeelmoreconnected,itmaybeexactlywhat’sleadingustofeellonely.Whataboutyou?____36____Ifnot,trysomeofthesestrategiestostopfeelinglonely.Talktostrangers.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatevense