高中英语北师大版必修二讲义Unit4CyberspacePeriodThreeLesson3V

PeriodThreeLesson3VirtualRealityⅠ.重点单词1.n.题目，标题2.n.目的地3.vt.出，离开4.adj.历史的，有关历史的n.历史5.vt.收拾(行李)，打包6.vt.浸7.n.百万富翁n.百万8.n.吸烟者vt.吸烟n.(反义词)非吸烟者Ⅱ.重点短语1.依靠，依赖；取决于2.在……方面有问题3.而且，更重要的是4.本人；亲身5.嘲笑6.参加7.脱离困境Ⅲ.重点句式1.不定式作后置定语Ihavelotsofwork(do).我有许多事情要做。2.过去分词短语作后置定语Doyouhaveanything(plan)forSaturdayandSunday?你周六和周日有什么安排吗？3.动词­ing形式作状语Cathy，doyoumeanwe’llusetheputertotravelaroundtheworld，(enter)and(exit)countriesinsecondsand(visit)allthehistoricalsites?凯茜，你的意思是说我们将利用电脑周游世界，在几秒钟内进出各国，并参观所有的历史古迹吗？4.it作形式宾语ButIstillfindhardtoimagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.ThisweekendTomwillhelpCathyfinishaprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.()2.CathyismoreinterestedinvirtualholidaythanTom.()3.Tomwillhaveavirtualrealityholidaythisweekend.()4.Virtualuniversityisaninterestinggameonlineinsteadofarealuniversity.()5.Virtualrealityholidaysspendlesstimethanrealholidays.()6.Youneedn’tgototherealplaceinvirtualrealityholidaysbutyoucangetarealfeelingoftravellingthere.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.WhatdoesCathyhavetodothisweekend?A.FinishaprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.B.Gocampingwithherfamilyiftheweatherisfine.C.HelpTomwithhisproject.D.Lookforbooksinthelibrary.2.AccordingtoCathy，ifwehadavirtualrealityholiday，we.A.wouldn’tworryabouttheweatherB.wouldonlyspendashorttimetravellingontheplanetogettotheholidaydestinationsC.wouldgoanywherewithanyonewelikeD.allwouldliketohaveanaround­the­worldtour3.WhatdoesTomadviseCathytodo?A.Lookforbooksinthelibrary.B.Usethelibraryputertolookforinformation.C.Gotoasciencemuseum.D.GocampingwithTomandhisfamily.4.HowdoesTomthinkaboutthevirtualholiday?A.It’sworthexpectingtohaveachance.B.It’sasinterestingastravellingsomewhereintheflesh.C.It’shardtoimagine.D.Heisveryinterestedinit.5.Asforthevirtualreality，.A.TomprefersvirtualholidaystovirtualuniversitiesB.CathyprefersvirtualholidaystovirtualuniversitiesC.TomprefersvirtualuniversitiestovirtualholidaysD.Cathyprefersvirtualuniversitiestovirtualholidays重点词汇1.Itdependsontheweather.这取决于天气状况。[归纳拓展]dependon/upon依靠，信赖；取决于dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某人/某事供给某物eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependonsb.todosth.,dependonsb.’sdoingsth.))依靠某人做某事It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。dependonitthat...指望；肯定；确定无疑……[语境助记](1)Thus，thedivision，onthewhole，dependsonthereader.(2015·江苏)因此，总体上来说，根据不同的读者来分类。(2)Thiscitydependsonothercitiesforgasandoil.这个城市的天然气和石油要靠其他城市供给。(3)Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub.你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—depends.Imighthavetowork.②Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillwhichschooleducationdepends.(2015·安徽)③Youcandependonme(do)itatonce.(2)句型转换Youcandependonhisingontime；heisalwayspunctual.→Youcandependonontime；heisalwayspunctual.→Youcanhewilleontime;heisalwayspunctual.2.What’smore，wewouldn’thavetospendalongtimetravellingonplanestogettoourholidaydestinations.而且，我们也不需要花很长的时间坐飞机到达我们的度假目的地。[归纳拓展]what’smore而且；更重要的是what’sworse更糟糕的是下列单词或词组也有“此外；而且”的意思：inaddition，besides，furthermore，moreover等。[语境助记](1)What’smore，hesaidIwasthemosthard­workingpersonintheoffice!而且，他还说过我是办公室里最勤奋的人！(2)Hemissedthelastbus.Whatwasworse，hehadnomoneytotakeataxi.他没赶上最后一班公共汽车，更糟糕的是，他没有钱打的。(3)Thereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要说。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand，(更重要的是)，shegetswellpaidforit.(2)Thehurricanediddamagetomanyhousesandbusinessbuildings.(更糟糕的是)，itcaused20deaths.3.Wewon’thavetogothereinthefleshatall!我们根本不必亲自去！[归纳拓展]intheflesh＝inperson本人；亲身fleshandblood血肉之躯[语境助记](1)Heisnicerinthefleshthaninhisphotos.他本人比照片上好看。(2)Itissaidthattheleaderwilletoseeusintheflesh.据说领导要亲自来看我们。(3)Listeningtothecrieswasmorethanfleshandbloodcouldstand.听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。[题组训练](1)完成句子我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。I’vegotallherrecordsbutI’veneverseenher.(2)单句改错I’minonlyfleshandblood，likeanyoneelse.4.WhatwouldTomliketodowithvirtualreality?汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？[归纳拓展]dowith意为“处理/处置……；对付(某人)”，常与疑问词what连用，而dealwith也有“处理，对付”之意，但常与疑问词how连用。dealwith还有“涉及；做生意”之意。[语境助记](1)Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.他不知道怎样处理这个问题。(2)Whatareyougoingtodowiththenaughtyboys?你打算怎么应对这些淘气的孩子？(3)Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？[题组训练]用dowith，dealwith的正确形式填空(1)Iwanttoknowwhattotheproblem.(2)Iwasconsideringhowtothatcase.经典句式1.Ihavelotsofworktodo.我有许多事情要做。[归纳拓展]不定式todo作后置定语，且用了主动形式。当谓语动词的主语与不定式的逻辑主语一致时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；若不一致则用被动形式。[语境助记](1)Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他有一个大家庭需要供养。(2)Ihavenothingtodotonight.我今晚无事可做。(3)—Doyouhaveanythingmoretobetyped，sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.——先生，你还有别的需要打印的材料吗？——没了，你可以休息一下或干点别的。[题组训练]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Ihavealotofreadings(plete)beforetheendofthisterm.(2)Jack，I’mgoingtoBeijingtohaveatrip.Doyouhaveanything(take)toyourfriends?2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?你周六和周日有什么安排吗？[归纳拓展]plannedforSaturdayandSunday是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anything，相当于一个形容词。当单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；但过去分词短语作定语时则需要后置。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词是主动关系)；过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。[语境助记](1)ThepianousedattheconcertismadeinFrance.音乐会上用的那架钢琴是法国制造的。(2)Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。(3)Theboysleepingintheroomismyclassmate.在屋里睡觉的那个男孩是我的同学。[题组训练]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Mostofthepeople(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.(2)Theyarecleaningthe(fall)leavesintheyard.(3)Idon’tlikepeople(throw)litter.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Bythetimehedied，hewasa(百万富翁).2.Heiswritingahnovelaboutthenineteenth­centuryFrance.3.WhenIwas17，I(收拾)mybagsandlefthome.4.Youshouldkeeptheticket，becauseitischeckedatthe(目的地).5.Mysecretarywasa(非吸烟者).6.Thetofabook，play，filmorpieceofmusicisitsname.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(intheflesh，what’smore，getoutoftrouble，takepartin，dependon)7.WecanWilliam—healwayskeepshispromises.8.It’sausefulbook，and，notanexpensiveone.9.IwishIcouldhaveseenit.10.Everyonetherethefightagainstthefloods，includingthechildrenandtheold.11.Youhavetohelpyourselfto；noonecangiveyouahandhere.Ⅲ.完成句子12.We(发现很难完成)thetaskinsuchashorttime.13.TodayIhaveaposition(要写).14.Hisfirstbook(上个月出版的)isbasedonatruestory.15.(他不但喜欢英语)，butalsohelearnsitwell.16.MayIsuggest(你关上门)?Ⅳ.课文语法填空TomandCathyaretalkingaboutthevirtualrealityinthefuture.However，theyhavedifferentopinionstowardsvirtualreality.17.Cathy’sopinion，ifwe18.(have)virtualholidays，wewouldn’thavetospendalongtime19.(travel)onplanestogettoourholiday20.(destination).Wewillbeabletousemoderntechnologytogoanywherewithoutgoingtherein21.flesh.Wedon’thavetopackoursuitcase.Wewillgoonanactualtourtovisitallthe22.(history)sitesinseconds.ButTomfind23.hardtoimagine，24.wecouldseeitbutcouldn’texperienceit.When25.(talk)aboutvirtualuniversities，theysharethesameideas.Bothofthembelieveitisamazingtostudyinsuchaworld­famousuniversity26.goingoutofourrooms!

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.title2.desti