Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand词汇-graph-gram-写画课件-高中英语人教版选择性

-gram-,-graph-,-graphy"toscratch,carve,

todraw,representbylinesdrawn,

write,mark,draw写，画"Objective:通过词源解析和词根词缀拆解掌握Diagram,grammar,program/programme,biography,autograph,autobiography,geography,graph,paragraph,photo,photograph,photographer等核心词汇及其派生词汇。高考回顾：2024年新高考howwelleachtypeofdatacapturesactualglobalbiodiversitypatternsacrosstaxonomic，geographic,temporal,andfunctionaltraitaxes.2023年新高考programme,paragraph2021年新高考program,paragraph2019年全国I卷：program,paragraph2018年全国I卷阅读理解B，C篇：26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful.D.Modern.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

1.program/programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]n./v.程序；计划；大纲

pro-forth,向前+gram写→向前写→publicnotice公告awrittenpublicnotice→adefiniteplanorscheme一个具体的计划或项目

2.paragraph[ˈpærəɡræf]n.段落；短评；段落符号;vt.将…分段

frompara-"beside"(seepara-(1))+graphein"towrite"(see-graphy).

在旁边划条线”的意思.

3.geography[dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi]n.地理；地形；地理学

-geo-earth地，土地（Earthasagoddess,fromGreekGaia,spouseofUranus,motheroftheTitans,personificationofgaia"earth"(asopposedtoheaven),"land"(asopposedtosea),"aland,country,soil;"）+-graphy→写大地，记录大地thestudyofthecountries,seas,rivers,townsect.oftheworldgeographern.地理学家geographica.地理学的geographicala.地理学的geographicallyad.单句填空：1._________isthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthingsastheland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.2.A___________isapersonwhostudiesgeographyorisanexpertinit.Geographygeographer

4.diagram/ˈdaɪəɡræm/图表，图解；几何图形；v.以图表示

diagramn.在之间画→图表，图解vt.用图解法表示(dia-across,through,-gram-write,carve,mark,draw)

5.graph[ɡræf]n.图表；曲线图vt.用曲线图表示;graphica.

6.photograph[ˈfoʊtəɡræf]n.照片，相片；v.摄影，为照相；

phot-"light"+-o-连字符+-graph"instrumentforrecording;somethingwritten."→用光写，用光记录→照片pictureobtainedbyphotographyphotography[fəˈtɑːɡrəfi]n.摄影；摄影术photographer

[fəˈtɑːɡrəfər]n.摄影师；照相师

7.biography[baɪˈɑːɡrəfi]n.传记；档案；个人简介

bio-life,生命+-graphy→生命的图表→传记biographer

n.传记作者biographical/ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl/a.autobiographyn.自传auto-self自己，biographyItbeganin1986,theyearthathis_________waspublished.Theartofbiographyisdifferentfromgeography.Geographyisaboutmaps,butbiographyisaboutchaps.Theyareaswellworthreadingasthe___________worksunderreviewandmuchbetterhistorythanthepreviousbiographiespublished.biographybiographical

8.grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/n.语法，文法；语法书

语法Latingrammar,rulesofLatin写的规则,关于写作的规则600BC.，古希腊人把语法作为学校的科目之一,古希腊，七艺：logic,grammar,rhetoric,math,geometry,astronomy,music古中国,六艺：礼，乐，书，数，御，射9.autograph/ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/

auto-“self”+graph“towrite”(originally“toscratch;“自己写，亲笔签名n.（名人的）亲笔签名；（作家或音乐家的）手稿，真迹；笔迹，字迹v.（名人）在……上签名autographic/ˈɔːtəɡræfɪk/a.亲笔的，亲笔写成的autograph,-ic形容词后缀10.calligraphy[kə'lɪgrəfɪ]n.书法；笔迹calli-，美。-graph,写。calligrapher/kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/n.书法家calligraphistn.书法家calligraphic/ˌkælɪˈɡræfɪk/a.书法的

11.telegraph/ˈtelɪɡrɑːf/n.电报

tele-,远的，-graph,写

telegrapher/tɪˈleɡrəfə(r)/n.电报员telegraphist/tɪˈleɡrəfɪst/n.报务员；电信技师telegraphy/təˈleɡrəfi/n.电信；电报学telegraphic/ˌtelɪˈɡræfɪk/a.telegraphicallyad.

12.telegram/ˈtelɪɡræm/n.电报

v.发电报

-tele-远+-gram-写,画

13.bibliography/ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/n.参考书目，文献目录；目录学，文献学

-bibli-书+-o-+-graph-写,画+-y名词词尾,对书的描述→参考书目、文献学同源词：Bible（圣经）14.choreograph/ˈkɒrɪəˌɡræf/v.tocomposethestepsanddancesfor(apieceofmusicorballet)chore-dance,-o-,-graph-写，画choreographer/ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfə(r)/n.编舞者choreography/ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi/n.编舞；舞蹈艺术；舞艺

15.cryptograph/ˈkrɪptəʊˌɡræf/n.密码，密文vt.把……译成密码

crypto-hidden隐藏,graphcryptography/krɪpˈtɒɡrəfi/n.密码学；密码使用法

16.epigraph/ˈepɪɡrɑːf/n.题词；碑文；铭文

epi-,在上，在中。-graph,写。语法填空：TheShadowTelegraphAgentEvaflippedthroughaworn

biography,itspagesconcealingafaded

photograph

with_1__weird

epigraph:

“Coordinatesliebeyondgeography.”

Shesketchedahasty

diagram,cross-referencingitwitha__2_（classify）graph,leadinghertoanabandonedtelegraphstation.Undercoverofnight,Eva_3_（decipher）

afragmented

telegram

onarusted

telegraph.Then,herearpiececrackled:

“Grammarerror—compromised!”

She_4_（tear）

outacritical

paragraph

fromherfieldnotesjustasasniper’sscopeglinted—a

_____（photograph）

intheshadows.Withcalculated__6__（precise）,Eva

choreographed

adiversion,dodgingbullets.Beneaththefloorboards,sheuncoveredan

autograph—hermentor’s,___7__（date）before

hisallegeddeathinhis

autobiography.The__8_（true）

struckher:hehadfakedhisdemise.__9__（activate）

acovert

program,sheuploadedthedata.Thescreenflashed:

“Dataerased