英语专业四级英语写作讲解

英语专业四级英语写作写作题型变化

写作模式有所变化Previously:陈述观点——论证观点——得出结论（重申观点或提出建议）NOW:概括观点，并提出自己观点——论证观点——得出结论（重申观点或提出建议）TACTICStogetexcellentmarks仔细审题，分析材料,力求抓住大意(2-3mins)列出提纲，确定布局(3-4mins)导语部分：引出话题，概括双方观点；主体部分：提出自身观点，并列出多条理由（观点、解决方法、对比比较、因果）论证自身观点；结尾部分：重申观点或提出建议3.正式写作(30-35mins)4.检查并优化(2-3mins)材料作文内容摘要：写作新题型考的是summary+comment。这种题型看似新颖，其实更加简单,明显不同的是开头需要summarize。Comment部分不一定要写考生自己的观点，完全可以摘取阅读材料中现成的观点稍作展开。这样考生至少从头到尾不愁“无话可说”。“Readcarefullytheopinionsfrombothsidesandgiveyourviewontheissue.”新样题中的“阅读材料”由原来的一段话变成了对某个issue的的几段文字，并且题目明确要求考生先summarizebriefly。summary应该用原文四分之一的文字表达原文的主要观点。专四的样题阅读材料原文一般200词左右，可以稍微压缩到50-60。1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：观点型问题解决型因果分析型

缩写材料的6个技巧1.抓取关键词、关键信息，删除细节，对于例子等解释要点的细节一律删除。2.避免重复。缩写时避免用不同的词句重复表达同一个意思。3.缩长为短。把复杂表达简化为单词或短语。4.以间接代直接。直接引语较长，将直接引语的要点用间接引语的形式表达。那么问题来了材料里那么多points,如何总结归纳？Principlesumayfollow:

Locatekeywords.Writea50-60wordssummarywiththesekeywords.4.summary的写作步骤Step1:快速略读材料，确定材料关键信息，对主题句、观点句、材料的结论句进行标记。Step2:细度主题句和观点，对材料关键信息进行重组合并，归纳出材料的主旨大意和观点。Step3:构想行文方式，下笔写作。

Withglobalizationandindustrializationincreasinginrecentlyyears，moreandmorefarmlandandforestsarebeingdestroyedinthenameofmodernization.

Asaresult，acoupleofwildanimalswerekilledordrivenoutoftheiroriginalhabitat.Tribalpeoplewhoareinapeacefullifegraduallylosetheirownlands.Survival’sDirectorStephenCoryputforwardhispointofviewaboutwhatconservationistshoulddo.Iagreewithhim.材料作文：导语部分写作大学生就业时该不该选择大城市。Whenitcomestothevastpoolofyoungandunderemployedcollegegraduates,theyarereallyonthehornsofadilemmaofchoosingaproperplacetostarttheircareer.To

chooseamoderncitylikeBJ

andSH,ortostayinasmalltown,isatoughquestion.Somegraduatespreferbigcitiesforthemetropolisesremainsastrongappealtothemwiththemultitudinous

opportunities.Smalltowns,insomeothergraduates’opinion,createacomfortableworkenvironment.2.微信存在风险之我见。Nowadays,WeChathasgainedpopularity,especiallyitsfunctionofShake-ShakeandDriftBottlewhichallowsuserstorandomlyconnecttootheruserscloseby.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialrisksbroughtaboutbyWeChat’spositioningfunctionwhenusingittosocializewithstrangers.微信存在风险之我见。

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itgoestoextremetoabandonaninventionjustbecauseofitspotentialrisks,.

Firstly,WeChatbringsaboutgreatconveniencetousersforcommunication....Secondly,WeChatpaysmoreattentiontoprivacythanothercommunicationtools…mainbodyStance:1.asfarasI’mconcerned;2.astome;3.frommyperspective;4.personallytalking;5.inmyview;6.frommypointofviewetc.Elaboration:1.Firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast;2First,second,third;3Firstly,secondly,thirdly;4Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;5Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastbutnotleast;6Initially,besides/furthermore,lastbutnotleast

First,it’sveryimportantthattribalpeople’srightsshouldbeacknowledgedandrespected.

Theconservationistsmustmakeitclearthattheycometoprotecttheenvironmentratherthandestroyit.

Theyaresupposedtorespecttribalpeople，includingtheiroriginalhabitat，cultureandtheirlifestyles.Asamatteroffact，theyarenotleadersbutconservationists.

Second，tribalpeople

oughttobeconsideredasthebestexpertsatdefendingtheirownpeople.Theyhavealreadybecomeanimportantpartofthenature，andtheyknowalotaboutnature.

Conservationistsmustrealizeitistheywhoarejuniorpartners.26二、中间常用句式（扩展段的连接）其他词语或句式：1）用于强调：afterall,anyway,infact,indeed,clearly,obviously,especially,2）用于对比：however,ononehand,ontheotherhand,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,instead,but,differentfrom,3）用于比较：similarly,likewise,like,inthesameway,4）用于列举：forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forgranted,except(for)5）表示时间：later,then,next,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeanwhile,6）用于解释：inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatis,7)

用于让步：although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif,though,nomatterhow8)

用于结果：consequently,thus,asaresult,asaconsequence,hence,so,therefore,9)

其他：notonly…butalso…,asfarasIamconcerned,whenitcomesto…,thereisnodoubtthat…,butthetrouble/problem/pointis…

主体段落万能角度物质回报...canprovidepeoplewithnotonlydeliciousfoodbutfashionablecolthesandsuchbenefitsascomfortabledwellingsandhandsomeaotomobiles.individualsandorganizationscanmakemoney,takeprofitsandevenobtainwealthbydoing....Itcanimproveone'slivingstandardsandmakeaneasyancomfortablelife.提供快捷信息...providespeoplewithup-to-date,concreteandaccurateandvividinformation....canshrinkthedistancebetweencitiesandevencontinents,smooththecommunicationbetweenresidentsandridofthebarrierbetweenpeople.安全角度...canshieldpeoplefromvariouskindsofhazardsrangingfrominjury,robbery,assaults....cansecurepeople'sfood,healthandshelter.身心角度...canrelievenotonlypressurebutalsoanxietyandsuchproblemfromisolationandsolitude.Itcanlessenpeople'sstress,pressureandtension.Itcultivatesanoptimisticviewtowardtheworld,andextendspeople'slifespan....canalsohaveaddedbenefitofincreasingone'sknowledge,givingusanewperspectiveoftheoutsideworld.有助成长和成功peoplecanobtainmentalcomfortorspiritualbackfrom....through....theycultivatethespiritofcompetition,participationandcooperationandfinallyfindtheirownwaystofulfilltheirpursuitofhappiness.文化价值观Itcanpromotemutualunderstanding，narrowthegapbetweenpeople.theincreasingculturalexchangesbringwithitfargreaterrewardsthancultureitself.结尾段落结尾段的写法有很多，常见的有：主旨总结，提出建议，展望未来等。但文无定法，我们设置可以用一个反问句来结束全篇，引发思考。“建议”三句话：1.Summary;

2.

复杂性/严重性;

3增强意识/专家参与/如何应对

Thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat...areessential.Thisissue,researchers,scholarsandexpertsareexpectedtoworkoutup-to-datesolutionstosth.Inviewofthecomplexityofsuchanissue,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally.展望未来法对未来进行展望，句型倒是非常简单。一般只要使用条件状语从句就可以了，最常用的条件状语从句有：ifmoreandmorepeopleusepublictransportation,airpollutionwillbebettercontrolledandexpenseswillbereduced.如果要把结尾写的精彩一些，可以考虑使用固定句型。Themorepeopleusepublictransportation,thebetterairpollutionwillbecontrolled.Werethetrendtocontinue,thesituationwillgo

frombadtoworse.HowtowriteaconclusionAllinallInanutshellTosumupInawordInconclusionInshortInbriefInsummaryRestateurviewCONCLUSIONInconclusion,itisbetterforgraduatestochooseajobinbigcities.Theabundantopportunitiestherewillenableyoungpeopletoexploittheirpotentialandrealizetheirdreams.Althoughlifeinbigcitiesmaybemoredifficultandarduous,alltheeffortsandhardshipwillbepaidoffifweare