2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试（无锡卷）（含答案无听力音频及原文）

-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please.M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam.W:That’sgreat!1M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver.Itprovidesuswithclearwater.2W:Iagreewithyou.3M:Um…10girlsand15boys.W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver.Afterdinnereveryevening,4andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.W:5M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A．Wedon’twantittobepolluted.B．Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C．It’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn’tit?D．Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E．wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。WhenConfucius(孔子)wasayoungboy,hisfamilywaspoor.Hecouldn’tgotoagood6likerichkids,buthelovedlearningandgotknowledgethroughself-study.Wheneverhehadtrouble7

something,heaskedpeopleforhelp,anditdidn’tmatteriftheywereyoungorold.Bytheageofthirty,Confuciushadlearnedalotandbecomefamousforhis8inhistown.Backthen,peopledidn’thavepaperlikewedonow.Instead,theyused9tomakebooks.Theycutthebamboointothinpieces,driedthemwithfire,andthen10onthem.Thesepieceswere“bambooslips”,orzhujianinChinese.Eachslipwaslongand11,andpeoplecouldonlywriteonelineoneachslip.To12awholebook,theyneededlotsofthesebambooslips.Theytied(绑)themtogetherwithcowhidestrings(牛皮绳子)sotheycouldreadthebook13.Itwasalotofwork!Somebooks,likeTheBookofChanges,were14becausetheyhadtoomanybambooslips.Confuciusdidn’tbeginstudyingTheBookofChangesuntilhislateryears.Itwasadifficultbooktounderstand,15Confuciusworkedhardtoreadit.However,heonly16whatthebookwasmainlyaboutwhenhereaditforthefirsttime.So,Confuciusreadit17andthenunderstoodtheimportantideasthistime.Next,hereaditathirdtimeandfinallyunderstoodthedeepmeaning.Afterthat,he18readingTheBookofChangesmanymoretimes.Sincehereaditsomanytimes,thecowhidestringsholdingthebambooslipstogether19severaltimes,andConfuciushadtousenewonestotiethebambooslips.Eventhoughhereaditmanytimes,Confuciusdidn’tthinkhefullyunderstoodthe20.“IfIcouldliveabitlonger,”hesaid,“IwouldunderstandeverythinginTheBookofChanges.”6．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school7．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding8．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure9．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees10．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote11．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin12．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow13．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely14．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular15．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever16．A．arrivedat B．agreedwith C．improvedon D．learnedabout17．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway18．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got19．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook20．A．book B．story C．reason D．question三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFunEnglishTour

Date6/22—6/23Day19:00MeetattheBeijingWestTrainStation9:30ArriveatPekingUniversity10:00ListentoaspeechaboutEnglishwritinggivenbyMr.Brain12:00Lunch(ThefamousBeijingduck)14:00TsinghuaUniversity14:30EnjoythefamousEnglishplayHamlet18:00Dinner(BeijingNoodles)19:00EnglishfestivalDay29:00Breakfast9:30TheGreatWall12:30Lunch13:00NationalStadium/HistoryMuseum17:00BeijingWestTrainStationCost:450yuaneachstudentIfyoubookthisEnglishTourbeforeJune15th,youcangeta20%off.Ifyoubookinpairs,youtwoonlyneedtopay750yuan.Deadline:June20th21．IfstudentsjoinintheFunEnglishTour,howwilltheygettoBeijing?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Byboat. D．Bycar.22．LinTaobookedthetouronJune5th.Heshouldpay________yuan.A．360 B．400 C．450 D．75023．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．StudentswillspendtwodaysandtwonightsinBeijing.B．StudentswillvisitPekingUniversityintheafternoon.C．StudentswilllistentoaspeechaboutEnglishreading.D．StudentswillenjoysomefamousBeijingfood.BChina’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)themeparkopenedtothepublicinNovember,2018,after10months’renovation(整修)ofHaidianParkinBeijing.Itisfreetothepublic,allowinganyonetocheckoutthepark’sAIdevices(设备),Xinhuareported.HaidianParkcoversabout34hectaresnearthe4thRingRoad.Itreceivedabout1.2milliontouristsin2017.ThedistrictgovernmentofHaidianandtheInternetcompanyBaidusignedanagreementinJanuarytojointlyexplorethe“smartcity”building.HaidianParkwaschosentorunthepilotprogramme.Visitorscantravelaroundtheparkondriverlessbuses.Thereisalsoarunningroadthathascamerasatitsstartingpoint,midwaypoint,andfinishingpointthatcanrecordhealthdatawhenyourunonit.Thedataincludetraveldistance,time,heartbeatandpulse(脉搏).Youcancollectthisdatabyfollowingthepark’sofficialWeChataccount.Youcanlearnt’aichibypractisinginfrontofascreeninthepark.Camerasrecordyourmovementsandcomparethemwiththeteacher’stohelpyouimprove.“It’shardtoimaginethatelderlypeoplelikemecouldhavesuchatechnologicalexperience,”Mrs.HetoldPeople’sDaily.HerhusbandmadeavideowhileshewaspractisingTaichi.Inrecentyears,manyChinesehigh-techcompanieshavesetfootintheAIindustry.Thecentralgovernmentstressedthatitwouldmakethedevelopmentofthecountry’snewgenerationofartificialintelligencebecomebetterandmoresuccessful.24．Ifyouwanttocheckoutthepark’sAIdevices,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥5.00. B．￥10.00. C．￥34.00. D．None.25．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHaidianPark?A．Morethanonemillionpeoplevisiteditin2017.B．It'sChina’sfirstartificialintelligencethemepark.C．TheInternetcompanyBaidumanagestheparknow.D．TheparkliesneartheFourthRingRoadinBeijing.26．Ifyourunontherunningroad,youcangetsomedataabout.①therunningdistance②therunningtime③thenumberofdriverlessbuses④theheartbeatandpulse⑤thepictureofpractisingt’aichiA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤CLastsummervacation,myparentssurpriseduswithaweekendcampingtriptoPinewoodForest.Ihadneverbeencampingbefore,soIfeltbothexcitedandnervous.MyyoungerbrotherJake,however,wasjumpingforjoy,alreadyimaginingtheadventure.EarlySaturdaymorning,wepackedourtent,sleepingbags,andplentyofsnacksintothecar.Thetwo-hourdrivetookusfarfromthenoisycityintopeacefulcountryside.Tallpinetreesstoodlikequietguardsasweenteredtheforest.Whenwearrived,Dadgavemeanimportantjob.“Emma,you’llleadustothecampsite(营地)usingthismap,”hesaid.MyhandsshookasIunfolded(打开)themap—I’dneverdonethisbefore!Jakehelpedbypointingatlandmarkslikespecial-shapedtreesandcolorfulflowers.Aftersomewrongturns,wefinallyfoundourperfectspotbyabeautifullake.WhileDadandJakeworkedonsettingupourbluetent,Momtaughtmehowtocollectgoodfirewood.“Lookfordrybranchesaboutthisthick,”shesaid,showingmewithherfingers.Ifoundsomeinterestingthingstoo-shinyrocks,fuzzycaterpillars(毛毛虫),andevenabird’snest!Asthesunbegantoset,webuiltourcampfire.ThedancingflamesmadefunnyshadowsonourfaceswhileMomshowedushowtocooknoodlesoverthefire.Justwhenourfoodwasready,disasterstruck-asuddenrainstorm!Wegrabbedeverythingandranintothetent,laughingasweatesandwichesinsteadofourplannedmeal.Therainbeatloudlyonthetentallnight,butJakesleptthroughitalllikeababy.Whenitwastimetoleave,Momaskedifwe’dliketocampagain.Jakeshouted“YES!”beforesheevenfinishedthequestion.Ithoughtabouttherain,themaptroubles,andmyemptyfishingline...andrealizedI’dhadthebesttimeever.“Definitely!”Ianswered,smiling.“Butnexttime,let’sbringabettermap!”27．HowdidEmmafeelwhenherfatheraskedhertoleadthewaytothecampsite?A．Confidentandproud. B．Nervousbutdetermined(坚定的).C．Annoyedandunwilling. D．Boredanduninterested.28．Whatdidthefamilyeatfordinnerduringtherainstorm?A．Roastedduck. B．Sandwiches. C．Cookednoodles. D．Freshlycaughtfish.29．WhymightEmmahavesmiledwhenagreeingtocampagain?A．Shewantedtopleaseherparents. B．Shesecretlyenjoyedthechallenges.C．Sheplannedtobringbetterequipmentnexttime. D．Shedidn’twantJaketolaughather.30．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthestory?A．APerfectFamilyVacation. B．TheNightoftheTerribleStorm.C．LearningtoLoveCamping. D．Jake’sFishingAdventure.DChinaistakinggreatstrides(进展)tohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandleadhealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”programfrom2024to2027tofightobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknow.Firstly,itisnecessarytocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIfallswithintherangeof18.5to24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareconsideredoverweight;aBMIof28orhighershowsobesity.Moreover,doctorsrecommendmeasuringyourwaist:menshouldkeepitunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingrightisimportant,andexercisemattersjustasmuch.Whenitcomestodiet,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andfish,chicken,orbeans.Saynotofriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsolimityoursaltandoilintake.Whenexercising,aimfor150to300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cyclingordancingeachweek,andstrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying,makesuretostandupandstretch(伸展)for3to5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldget7hoursofsleepnightly,aspoorsleepcanmakethemputonweight.Tryeatingvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringmealstocontrolpartsizes.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsopayingattentiontoit.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurethatstudents,doatleasttwohoursofdailyexercise,andhospitalsoffer“weightclinics”withdietplans,exercisetips,andeventraditionalChinesemethodslikeacupuncture(针灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdownthegrowthofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutperfection—simplystartwithsmallchanges,likehavingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoflift.Withtheseeffortlesssteps,everyonecanbuildahealthierfuture.31．InwhichwayisChinatakinggreatstridesaccordingtothepassage?A．Startingathree-yearprogramtofightobesity.B．Helpingpeoplecontroltheirweightandliveahealthylife.C．Leadingtoseriousdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.D．EnablingChinesetoputonweightandleadahealthierlife.32．WhatareyouconsideredifyourBMIis27?A．Toothin. B．Healthy. C．Overweight. D．Obesity.33．Howlongshouldyoustandupandstretchwhenkeepingsittingforhours?A．4minutes. B．15minutes. C．Anhour. D．2minutes.34．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingrightismoreimportantthanexercising.B．Youneedtoeatvegetable,meatandriceinaspecificorder.C．Bigchangesmustbemadetoloseweight.D．Schoolsandcommunitiesarepayingattentiontoabalanceddiet.35．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofweightmanagementinChina?A．Proud. B．Serious. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)ofMiaoembroidery(苗绣).Miaoembroideryistheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofGuizhouProvince.36Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.Pansaid,“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromayoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsisters.37”Pan’sdaughter,ZhangYanmei,sufferedfromaseriousillnessattheageofthree.ThenPanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtomanycities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplaces.38Shebroughtmanycandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevertalkedabouthertrouble.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotherafterfinishinghighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket.Itcoveredabout6to7squaremeters.39“Theyadvisedmetogotoothercountriesandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IhavebeentoAmericatodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.PanalsowenttoBritaintotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ManyforeignerswereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.40“Miaoembroideryisthepride(骄傲)ofourChinesepeople,”Pansaid.A．Thereshemetmanyforeignfriends.B．TheytookphotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.C．Shewasbusy,butshealwaystookherdaughterwithher.D．Panhasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.E．Zhangrememberedhermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry.F．Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemastered(掌握)themwell.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。fullof

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leaveMannersineverycountryare41.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoyWesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkin(餐巾)onyourlapfirst.Beforeyou42thetable,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.Asthemealisserved,usethesilverware(餐具)farthestfromtheplate43.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplatebeneaththebowl.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.Wait44everyonehasbeenservedtobegineating.Everyonebeginstoeatatthesametime.Whileeating,remembernottotalkwithyourmouth45food.avoid

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refuseDuringthemeal,thehostorhostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimestheywillaskyoutohelp46.Whentheyofferyoufood,giveadirectanswer.Ifyou47thefirsttime,theymightnotaskyouagain.Situp48atthetable.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.Donotlean(倾斜)downtoyourplate.Donotleanonyourarmorelbow(手肘)whileeating.Youmayrestyourhandandwrist(手腕)ontheedgeofthetable.Cutlarge49ofmeat,potatoesandvegetablesintobite-sizepieces.Eatthepiecesoneatatime.Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.LookatthewayyourWesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestway50makingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。A16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNingbo,Zhejiangputhimselfindangerseveralmonthsagobecausehedidn’ttakethemedicineintherightway.Whath51totheboy?Oneday,thestudentsurnamed(姓)Zhaofelta52.Hetookhistemperatureandfoundhehadaf53.Hethoughtthathecaughtacold.Tof54againsttheillness,hetooktwokindsofcoldmedicinesatfirst.Buthedidn’tfeelbetterwiththem,sohetooktwootherkindslater.However,hisc55gotworseandworse.Finally,hismothersenthimtohospital.ThedoctorsfoundthattakingfourkindsofcoldmedicinescausedZhao’sacuterenalfailure(急性肾衰竭).Thankfully,withthedoctors’h56,Zhaowasoutofdangerandhisbodyreturnedtonormal(恢复正常).“I’velearneda157throughthisexperience.Takingtoomuchmedicineish58toourbodies,”sharedZhao.Medicinemaychangethewayaperson’sbodyworks.It’snotsafeforpeopletousemedicineanywaytheywant.Thatistosay,howtou59medicineisveryimportant.Ifyouhaveacoldandhavetotakethemedicine,youmustreadtheinstructions(用法说明)carefullyfirst.Ifp60,you’dbettergotothedoctorforadvice.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）61．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?62．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?63．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?64．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?65．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）66．假如你叫李明，刚当选为“盐城好少年”（Yancheng’sGoodTeens）。校报请你根据提示用英文写一份材料，介绍你在家庭、在学校、在社会上（insociety）的表现。athomehelpwithhousework;dohomeworkcarefully;…atschoolstudyhard;helpotherswithlessons;…insocietybepolite;helpprotecttheenvironment;…注意事项：1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、