2025年全国新高考I卷真题1卷语文+数学+英语试卷（含答案）

20259150150一、阅读（72（一）阅读Ⅰ（5小题，19分答：答：答：答：所谓湿干肥瘠，皆是过分而言。因为过干如经发觉，可以立刻浇灌而使之湿，过湿则不能立刻使下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（下列对原文相关内容的分析和评价，不正确的一项是（ ①的地方。栽 ②。栽植 ③，过浅又容易发生倒伏。最后将土填满，用脚踩实后再浇透（二）阅读Ⅱ（4小题，16分 关于文本一中方宝庆这个人物，下列说法不正确的一项是()（三）阅读Ⅲ（522使我终岁不食葵。邻人女奔，随人亡，其家倩吾兄行追之。逢霖水出，溺流而死，令吾终身无兄。兄”之言，[注]春秋末期，宗周王室动荡，晋强郑弱。子大叔为郑国正卿，范献子为晋国大臣。ABCDEFGH所避乎！下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（（四）阅读Ⅳ（2，9下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（（五）名篇名句默写（1，6 5小题，18展宏‘兔’(图)”；电视广告里，则有“默默无‘蚊’(闻)的奉献”(蚊香广告)等有趣的说 的意思不明确，使人()。所以，使用谐音双关，要注意语言格调高雅和信息传递有效，避免出现上下列填入文中横线处的句子，衔接最恰当的一项是()填入文中第四段括号内的词语，不恰当的一项是()A.莫名其 B.无所适 C.大惑不 D.一头雾800

20259150150一、阅读（72（一）阅读Ⅰ（5小题，19分答：答：答：答：所谓湿干肥瘠，皆是过分而言。因为过干如经发觉，可以立刻浇灌而使之湿，过湿则不能立刻使下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（下列对原文相关内容的分析和评价，不正确的一项是（ ①的地方。栽 ②。栽植 ③，过浅又容易发生倒伏。最后将土填满，用脚踩实后再浇透【答案】1. 2.3 4.示例一【1A问三、问十三问十四【2【3【4【5（二）阅读Ⅱ（4小题，16分 关于文本一中方宝庆这个人物，下列说法不正确的一项是() 7.①《鼓书艺人》的创作源自作者抗战时期的亲身经历；②文本一的场景再现了作者在战争中感受到的人【6行，两岸有高山峭崖，当太阳被峭崖遮挡时就比较阴冷，再加上江上的寒风，乘客们冷得打战；而随着船的前行，太阳又间或从山间或岩石缝里露出来，江面上水汽大，阳光射入，容易在江面上投下彩虹，这些第九段又写“人们不是烦恼，就是生气，悲伤”，这些都表明他们的心情并未因阳光和彩虹而变得积极乐D他不愿意离开武汉，因为有“在大时代分担一部分的工作”的强烈意愿，待在武汉，正是“勇气与力量”的表现；而后来武汉战局吃紧，“迁移之议既成”，老舍无法继续在武汉从事“文协”相关工作，这才乘船去往大后方。他为抗战工作的意愿并未发生变化。所以，他在思想和认识上并没有发生“重大转变”，【7【8【9（三）阅读Ⅲ（522使我终岁不食葵。邻人女奔，随人亡，其家倩吾兄行追之。逢霖水出，溺流而死，令吾终身无兄。[注]春秋末期，宗周王室动荡，晋强郑弱。子大叔为郑国正卿，范献子为晋国大臣。ABCDEFGH所避乎！下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（【答案】1011. 12.【10B处断开；D处断开；F处断开。【12【13【14（四）阅读Ⅳ（2，9下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（【答案】15.D 【15【16（五）名篇名句默写（1，6 【答案】①(是故)弟子不必不如师②.师不必贤于弟子③.两情若是久长时④.又岂在朝朝暮暮⑤.水面清圆⑥.一一风荷举（江南可采莲，莲叶何田田/惟有绿荷红菡萏，卷舒开合任天5小题，18展宏‘兔’(图)”；电视广告里，则有“默默无‘蚊’(闻)的奉献”(蚊香广告)等有趣的说 的意思不明确，使人()。所以，使用谐音双关，要注意语言格调高雅和信息传递有效，避免出现上下列填入文中横线处的句子，衔接最恰当的一项是()填入文中第四段括号内的词语，不恰当的一项是()A.莫名其 B.无所适 C.大惑不 D.一头雾.19. 20.【18【19AB；D。【20【21【228002025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1卷2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改(15i)i的虚部为（

若点(a,0)(a0)是函数y2tanxπ的图象的一个对称中心，则a的最小值为

设f(x)是定义在R上且周期为2的偶函数，当2x3时，f(x)52x，则f3

若圆x2(y2)2r2(r0)上到直线y 若实数x，y，z满足2log2x3log3y5log5z，则x，y，z的大小关系不可能是 xy

xz

yx

yz361860 AD C．CC1∥平面 D．AD∥设抛物线Cy26xFFCA、BFAB的直线交lx3 A．|AD||AF

B．|AE||AB

C．|AB|

D．|AE||BE|已知△ABC的面积为1，若cos2Acos2Bcos2C2,cosAcosBsinC1，则 sinCsin2Asin2

AB C．sinAsinB

D．AC2BC23515若直线y2x5是曲线yexxa的切线，则a 学期望E(X) 57715.（13）1000附2

n(ad(ab)(cd)(ac)(bd16．（15分）设数列a满足a3，an1an n n(n设

f(x)axax2

axmf(2 17．（15分）PABCDPAABCDBCADABAD PABPAAB

2,AD

31BC2，P，B，C，D证明：OABCD18．（17分）设椭圆C:

2 2

PyRAPARAP3P(mnR的坐标（m，n表示O为坐标原点，QCOROP3倍，求|PQ|19．（17分）f(x5cosxcos5xf(x在0π 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1卷在答题卡上.2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上.2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需

C. D.【详解】因为15iii5i25i1，2.设全集U AB.C.D.

D.aba2b2c2b

7aa2b2c2a27a28a2，则c22a即ec 若点(a,0)(a0)是函数y2tanxπ的图象的一个对称中心，则a的最小值为 A. B.

y2tan(xπxπkπkZ π 即y2tan(x3)的对称中心是 2,0,kZ aπkπkZ a0k0aπa设f(x)是定义在R上且周期为2的偶函数，当2x3时，f(x)52x，则f3

f(xf(x),f(x2)f(xxR于是f(3)f()f(11)52111 帆船赛中，运员可借助力计测定速的大小方向，出的结果航海学中为视风风，视风风速对应的向量，是真风风速对应的向量与船行风速对应的向量之和，其中船行风速对应的向量与船速对的量小等向反.图1出部风等级称风大的应系.知帆运员在时测的风速应向与速应向如图速大和量大相同A.轻 B.微 C.和 D.劲得出真风风速的大小，即可由图1得出结论.2222n1

x2y2)2r2(r0)y

3x212r A. C.(3,

D.(0,

x2y22r2r0E02r3203320321

3x2的距离为：d 2r1时，圆x2y22r2r0上有且仅有一个点（A点）到直线y 3x2的距离等于1；当r3时，圆x2y22r2r0上有且仅有三个点（B,C,D点）到直线y 3x2的距离等于1；当则r的取值范围为1,3时，圆x2y22r2r0上有且仅有两个点到直线y 若实数x，y，z满足2log2x3log3y5log5z，则x，y，z的大小关系不可能是 xyC.yx

xzD.yz【分析】法一：设2log2x3log3y5log5zm，对mxyz，即可得出大小关系，2log2x3log3y5log5zmm2x1y311z531xyz，A m5x8y9z1yxz，Cm8x2664y35243z53125yzx，D有可能；2log2x3log3y5log5zmx2m2y3m3zy2x2y3x3y5x5y2x2y3x3y5x5的图象与xm的交点纵坐标，如图所示：易知，随着mxyzyxzyzxzyx，3618分.要求.60分 A.ADC.CC1BCAD//ADABCAA1ADA1AAD0因为VABCDBCADBC，则CDAD A1CADA1AADCDADA1AAD

CDAD

0ADA1CABCABCAA1BC，BCAA1DBAA1AA1DCC1AA1D，所以CC1AA1DC正确；DABCA1B1C1A1B1AB，ADA1B1ADABADABA矛盾，AD//A1B1D错误；D000,A

3,0,0,A1

AAD300A1C31hADA1CA BCBC020,CC100hAA100hADAAD→xyz

3,0,0 AA1nhz则–––→ ，得xz0，

y

ADn3xBC020→CCn0

0ADABD设抛物线Cy26xFFCA、BFAB的直线交lx3 A.|AD||AF B.|AE||ABC.|AB| D.|AE||BE|三角形相似证得AEB90C，利用直线的反设法（法一）与正设法（法二），联立直线AB与抛物线方程，结合韦达定理与焦点弦公式可判断C；利用利用三角形相似证得AE2AFAB BFABA，对于抛物线C:y26xp3x3F30 ADAF|AD||AF|A正确；BB作准线lP，ADlEFAB，则ADEAFE90，又|AD||AF||AE||AE|，所以VADE@VAFE，所以AEDAEF，同理BEPBEF又AEDAEFBEPBEF180

90，即AEB90AB为ABE的斜边，则|AE||AB|B错误；CAB的斜率不为0，ABxmy3AxyBxyxmy

联立y2

2y26my90易知0y1y26my1y29xmy3xmy3 所以|AB|xxpmy

336m266 m0CD，在Rt△ABE与RtAEFBAEEAF所以RtABERtAEF

AE2

AFAB同理 BFABAFBFx3x3my3my 2 m2yy3myy99m218m299m211 AB6m266m21AE2BE2BFAFAB29m2136m212 AEBE3m2126m2118m21218D正确.A，对于抛物线C:y26xp3x3F30 ADAF|AD||AF|A正确；BB作准线lP，ADlEFAB，则ADEAFE90，又|AD||AF||AE||AE|，所以VADE@VAFE，所以AEDAEF，同理BEPBEF又AEDAEFBEPBEF180AB为ABE的斜边，则|AE||AB|B错误；CAB的斜率不存在时，AB2p6；ABABykx3 2 kxy kx联立 2，消去y，得k2x23k26xk20 y2易知0xx36xx9

k1k1k1k1k

1 xx 4x 11k1k

6 632

16 k2|AB|6CD，在Rt△ABE与RtAEFBAEEAF所以RtABERtAEF

AE2

AFAB同理 BFAB当直线AB的斜率不存在时，AB6，AFBF AB3 所以AE BFAFAB23362，即AEBE18 当直线AB的斜率存在时， 611 k2 AFBFx3x3xx3xx 2 1 933691 k2 k2 1 1 所以AE BFAF 9 36 AE

1k2

1k2

121822 AEBE18D正确.已知VABC1，若cos2Acos2B2sinC2cosAcosBsinC

A.sinCsin2Asin2 B.ABC.sinAsinB

D.AC2BC2【分析】对cos2Acos2B2sinC2AAB的大小，亦可使用正余弦定理讨论解决，结合正弦函数的单调性可推出CcosAcosBsinC1AB取值，最后利用三角形面积求出三边长，即可判断每个选项

，然后利用【详解】cos2Acos2B2sinC2，由二倍角公式，12sin2A12sin2B2sinC2sinCsin2Asin2B，A选项正确；sinAB)sinπCsinC，展开可得sinAcosBsinBcosAsin2Asin2B，即sinA(sinAcosB)sinB(sinBcosA)0，ABπ，则sinAcosBsinBcosAABπAπBsinAcosB，同理sinBcosA 又sinA0sinB0，于是sinA(sinAcosBsinB(sinBcosA0ABπABπ，类似可推导出sinA(sinAcosBsinB(sinBcosA)0ABπ不成立 ABπ，即Cπ sinCsin2Asin2B时，由C(0π，则sinC(0,1，于是1sinCsin2Asin2Bsin2C，a2b2c2cosC0，则C(0π (0,)，则AB，注意到cosAcosBsinC，则cosAcosB0 于是cosA0cosB0（两者同负会有两个钝角，不成立）AB0π 2 ABπAπBAπB都是锐角，则sinAsinπBcosB0

于是sinCsin2Asin2Bcos2Bsin2B1，这和sinC1相矛盾，故C0,π)不成立，则Cπ 由cosAcosBsinC1cosAcosBABπ，则cosBsinA，即sinAcosA1 则sin2A1，同理sin2B1AB是锐角，则2A2B(0π AB2Aπ2B5πA

π,B5π 由两角和差的正弦公式可知

πsin5π

6 2

6 2

6，C 由两角和的正切公式可得，tan5π2 BCtAC2

3tAB

6t

31423423

(2 3)t2，则t2

，则t

于是AB 2)t ，B选项正确，由勾股定理可知，AC2BC22，D选项错误3515分若直线y2x5是曲线yexxa的切线，则a yexxayex1，y2x52，yex12，即ex1x0x0y2x5y2055，所以切点坐标为(05)，因为切点(05yexxa所以5e00a，即51aa4yexxayexy2x5yexxa的切点为x0y0ex01则y2x

，解得a4 yex0x n项和的定【详解】法一：设该等比数列为anSnnS44S868，设anq，q1S44a14a11S88a1868q1

a1q4 1

1q81

68

1q81

1 1 即 1则1q417q2，所以该等比数列公比为2.法二：设该等比数列为anSnnS44S868，设anq，S4a1a2a3a44S8a1a2a3a4a5a6a7aaaaaq4aq4aq4a aaaa1q468 41q468，则1q417q2，所以该等比数列公比为2.法三：设该等比数列为anSnnS44S868，设anq，SSaaaaaaa

q468464 S4a1a2a3a44S8S4q46416q2 所以该等比数列公比为2数学期望E(X) 25EXXiEXi，进X1、2、3，总的选取可能数为53125，X15PX151 X2：恰好两种不同球被取出（即一球出现两次，另一球出现一次），54种方式，3X2的可能情况有54360PX2

12 X3X3的可能情有况54360PX3

12 1521231261 Xi

XXi EXEXiEXi5EXi 由题意可知，球i4

4 由于抽取独立，三次均未取出球i的概率为PX0

因此球iPX116461EXi

EX5EX5

577分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤

n(ad(ab)(cd)(ac)(bdPx2⛩k（2）根据独立性检验的基本思想,求出2,然后与小概率值0.001对应的临界值10.8281200人中有180p1809 2 10002020780180 根据表中数据可得，2 765.62510.828800200800200

x0.001根据小概率值0.001的2H0不成立，即认为超声波检查结果与患该病有关，该推断犯错误的概率不超过0.001.设数列a满足a3，an1an n(n f(xaxax2

axmf(2)（2）f273m 【分析】（1）根据题目所给条件an1an n nn1在数列a中，a3，an1an n nnn1an1nan1，即n1an1nan2由题意及（1）nN*

31n1

12fxaxax2axm fx3x2x212xm，fx34xm2 m fx34xm2x1x0 1∴fx 1

x1xm11

m2 1 212m1 m22m∴f2 1212m11

m22m

m221 3m72 PABCDPAABCDBCADABADPABPADPAAB 2AD 3BC2PBCD在同一个球面上，设该球面的球心为O（ii）2【分析】（1）APABAPADABPAD中，得出点O坐标，进而得出点OOPOBOCODAC的长，过点OACBC的延长线为C1AC1PC1，利用勾股定理求1详解】PABCDPAABCDABAD∴APAB，APADAPPADADPADAPADAABPADPABPAD2PABCDAPABAPADABADBCADPAAB AD1 ∴A0,0,0,B

2,0,0,C

2,2,0,D0,1

3,0,P0, PBCDOPOBOCODxAy∴A0,0,B

2,0,C

2,2,D0,1

3∴线段CDF233 13 313 33直线CD的垂直平分线EF斜率：k23

6∴直线CD的方程：y336 x2， 2即y6

2

3 2 当y1时，16 x233，解得：x0， 2 ∴O021202120200 2212OB00 2212202OC00113OD解得：OPOBOCOD ∴点OABCD上.PBCD在△BCD中，到三角形三点距离相等的点是该三角形的外心，BC和CD的垂直平分线，如下图所示，OEAB ，BECE

1BC1，ODADAOBO

12122 ∴O1DBO1CO1在RtAOP中，APAD，AP AP2AP2AO

22∴PO1BO1CO1O22∴点O1PBCD所在球的球心O，此时点OADADABCD，∴点OABCD上 AC2,2,0,PO0,1,2，021021222200122 AC由几何知识得，PO ABAD，BC∥AD∴ABBC在RtVABC中，AB ，BC2，由勾股定理得222过点OACBC的延长线为C1AC1PC1则OC1AC ，直线AC与直线PO所成角即为△POC1中POC1或其补角PAABCDAC1ABCDPAAC1A∴PAAC1在RtABC1中，AB ，BC1BCCC1213，由勾股定理得

22222222

PA2ACPA2ACPC2PO2OC22POOCcosPOC cosPOC1ACPOcosPOC13设椭圆C:

21(ab02

PyRAPARAP3P(mnR的坐标（m，n表示OMOR的斜率为直线OP3倍，求|PM|

x22 n2m2n2

m2n

m2n12

2 P的轨迹为圆（除去两点），再根据点与圆的最值求法结合三角换元或者直接1a2a2由题可知,A0,b,Ba,0，所以ec2 ，解得a29,b21,c282

x2

c2a2 n1，故y01n1，且mx0

xy因为A0,1，xy

3m2n m2n

n2m2即1mx0m3x0m2n12y0m2n12 n2m2n2所以点R的坐标为 m2n m2n12 法二：设ARAP,0，则ARAP3m2n123，所

3n m2n

m2n

m2n

2 n2m2n2点R的坐标为 m2n m2n12 kOR

n2m2n2m2n12 m2n12

n2m2

n,由 3n

n2m2

m2n28n20,即

n

18m0

PMmaxMN的距离加上半径,M3cossin,所以MN23cos2sin429cos2sin28cos2181sin28sin28sin 1 8sin

2727,当且仅当sin时取等号所以

33

2

MN2x2 4299y2y28 168y28

8

2727

时取等号故

33

2f(x5cosxcos5xfx在0π 先考虑t0π时b的范围，对于t0π时，可利用（2）中的结论结合特值法求得b

可得b的最小值；或者先根据函数解析特征得b0，再结合特值法可得b

11fx5sinx5sin5x10cos3xsin2xx0π2x0π，故sin2x0 当0xπcos3x0fx0πxπcos3x0fx0 fx在0π上为增函数，在ππ 6 64 故fx在0,π上的最大值为fπ5cosπcos5π 4

6 2：我们有cos5xcosx4xcosxcos4xsinxsin4xcosx2cos22x1sinx2sin2xcoscosx8cos4x8cos2x14cosxcos2xsin28cos5x8cos3xcosx4cosx2cos2x11cos216cos5x20cos3x5cosx.fx5cosxcos5x5cosx16cos5x20cos3x5cosx20cos3x16cos54cos3x54cos2x4cosx354cosx24cosx3

52cos

52cos32cosxcosxcosx153 2cosx153 2cosx3 15151515 cosxcosxcosx

2cosx35 332 ，同时又有fπ5cosπcos5π 故fx在0,π上的最大值为 ，在R上的最大值也是 4 21：由余弦函数的性质得cosxcos的解为2kπ2kπ2πkZ，若任意2kπ2kπ+2πkZ与aa交集为空，a2kπ2πa2kπ2πakZ2k1πa2kπak

a1k

a

2π31h(x5cosxcos5xth(x2π5cosx2πcos5x10π+thx当tπh(x)5cosxcos5xπ6cosx6，当t0h(x5cosxcos5xh(x)5sinx5sin5x5cos3xsin2xx02πh(x0

ππ5π 7π3π11π,, ,π, x6 x)))33,))0,)h(0)h(2π4

π

11π)

)33,h(π)4

h( 取5π，则cosy3xyt,xyt, 55 66故5cosx

综上b

xπt0使得等号成立综上，bmin 2gtx5cosxcos5xttgtx5cosxcos5xtbxtgtxgtxπbgtxbx恒成立，这直接得到b0tπmgxb bgtπ5costπcost5π5costπcostπ6costπ6cost 6 6 6 6 6 6 bgtπ5costπcost5π5costπcostπ6costπ

πt66 66 6 66 66 66 6cosm3 bgtπ5costπcost5π5costπcostπ6costπ

πt62 62 2 62 62 62 6cosm3

cosmcosmπ,cosmπb 再结合cos2x2cosx1， 2π

2π

b 就得到cos2m,cos2m3,cos2m3均不超过21 6 33假设b

，则b1 11 故cos2mcos2m2πcos2m2π11 3 3 2 但这是不可能的，因为三个角2m2m2π2m2π x1所以假设不成立，这意味着b ②另一方面，若b3 ，则由（1）中已经证明fx3 知存在t0，使得5cosxcos5xt5cosxcos5xfx b从而b

综合上述两个方面，可知b的最小值是332025（I）150分,120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,30分）第二部分阅读（共两节,50分第一节（15小题;2.5分,37.5分,Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissios

Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.long-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswillThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.long-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasingleSometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbefuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsareaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransportbutitishardtoignite（Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.madeelectricinprettysimplechoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,makinggreenhydrogenis燃）andrequiresanengineThisenergytransition（变革）isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis"alittlebitmind-blowing,"saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryIt'sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050Fortunatelyanalysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask."Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,"saysWipke.WhatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforinA. B. C. D.WhichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyA. B. C. D.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergyLimitingfuel B.PuttingmoreeffortintoC.Improvingenergy D.MakingelectricitymoreInmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessaywhichwasaboutthequestion:"Whyiswritingimportant?"Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis（论点）statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.ThiswouldhavetoAsanewunitstartedIaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre（体裁）andthatitcontainathesis.TheresultswerestaggeringThestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.WhoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraphNinth B.Students'C.Modern D.FictionalWhydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstTheywerenotgivenenough B.TheyhadaverylimitedC.Theymisunderstoodthe D.TheyhadlittleinterestintheWhatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"inparagraph3A. B. C. D.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceTeachingis B.StillwatersrunC.Knowledgeispower. D.Practicemakesperfect.Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian（行人）mobilityespeciallyamongyoungchildrenManyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.SomecommunitiesfoughtbackMostfamouslyaCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor（市长）tochampionNewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthroughSimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.WhatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraphCarsoftengetstuckonthe B.TrafficaccidentsoccurC.Peoplewalklessanddrive D.PedestriansfailtofollowtheWhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtoKeeptheircities B.PromoteculturalC.Helptheneedy D.MakeexpresswaysWhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sandTheyboostedthesalesof B.TheyturnedoutlargelyC.Theywongovernment D.TheyadvocatedbuildingnewWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheWhythe B.What'sC.Whereto D.WhotoMicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.Nownewresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap（水龙头）boilingandfiltering（过滤）itInastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—thenfilteringitafteritcools-couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.Cruciallythisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percentAdditionally,theresearchdidn'tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthreecommontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn'tstudyotherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake."Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,"CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist."Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics."HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstByquotingan B.BydefiningaC.Bygiving D.ByprovidingWhatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinThehardnessof B.ThelengthofcoolingC.Thefrequencyof D.ThetypeofplasticinWhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraphTheimportanceofplastic B.TheseverityofthemicroplasticC.Thedangerinoverusingpure D.ThedifficultyintreatingpollutedWhatisGauchotte-Lindsay'ssuggestionChoiceofnewresearch B.PossibledirectionforfurtherC.Needtoinvolvemore D.Potentialapplicationofthe第二节（5小题;2.5分,12.5分,AnUnsungNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,more.36. CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37. Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,"Hello,howisyourday?"Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38. "IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,"Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.contagioushavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39. "Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightsaid."Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,"Murphysaid.40. Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryShehastwochildrenagedeightandSometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsAfterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameontheNotonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupGoingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforShehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhere第三部分语言运用（共两节,30分第一节（15小题;1分,15分,OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemyMyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42 weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43 oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44 withthingsthatwhilenotparticularly45 ,didn'tbelonginalandfill（垃圾填埋场）.Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional ,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47 daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice（$0）andrepostedit.The :"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't."Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.49 ,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50 Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51 thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave52 .Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53 thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54 inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55 somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.41.A.painting B.looking C.emptying D.pulling42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（10小题;1.5分,15分,AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese, originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsGoisoneof57. piecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu."We58. （present）theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.""InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour'59. （guide）'tilltheylose,"explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Theplayers'personalities60. （reveal）duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds."Adecentwinneralways61. （try）tobeattheopponent62. nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture（姿态）ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63. placementofthepieces,64. theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65. （digital）generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.（共两节,40分第一节（15分假定你是李华,Jenny提出“Funatmyschool”和“GuesswhoIam”两Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括:DearDearIreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishLi第二节（25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece'ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothershowedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimMyplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.ItstartedtorainandeveryonewentItwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn'twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse,andmybrotherwasn'thappywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.Afewdayspassed,andIhadn'theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocomeoutagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock,actually:"Notachance."Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he'llgetoverit,Ireasoned.Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrotherbutIresistedthinkingheshouldcallfirst.Howevermyconscience（良心）keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother'sshoes.Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlierTobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.IIrealizeditwasmewhowasatWithWiththebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother's2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I)150分,120第一部分听力(共两节,30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,50分第一节(15小题;2.5分,37.5分阅读下列短文,A、B、C、DThegreeningofplanes,trainsandMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions排放Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakecarfartheronasinglePLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledThefuelsfortransportneedtoCARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakecarfartheronasinglePLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbon