Unit2单词复习详解课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2Grade8单元词汇复习详解ListenandrepeatListenandrepeat1.cleanup打扫(清楚)干净2.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩3.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;4.giveout分发;散发5.volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者6.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划等）7.putoff推迟8.signn.标志;信号9.noticen.通知;通告;注意v.注意到；意识到10.handout分发11.callup打电话给(某人);征召Explainationcheersb.on为某人加油。

cheeersb.up变得更高兴，(使)振奋起来Mymathteacheralwayscheersusupwhenwearesad.clean

adj.洁净的；干净的；爱干净的；无污染的

v.

使…干净；打扫；指通过洗、扫、掸等手段

以清除异物；cleanup

打扫；把…弄干净；清除（污染物）；（警

方或当局）肃清。指对某物进行整理和打扫，

使其变得更加干净Shecleanedherroomyesterday.Herroomisveryclean.Shecleanedupherroomyesterday.Herroomisverytidy.观看视频，掌握put,give构成的动词短语put短语:putoff(推迟)、puton(穿上)、putout(熄灭)、putaway(把…放好)、putup(张贴；举起)give短语：giveout(分发)、giveaway(捐赠)、

giveback(归还)、giveup(放弃)SummarizingHehadtoputoffhisweddinguntilSeptember.putoffdoingsomethingHewillputoffgettingmarried.giveupdoingsomethingHisgrandfathergaveupsmokinglastyear.Practice1.选择题Wehaveto____thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putoffC.putout2.汉译英(1)你知道谁在校门口发广告了吗?Doyouknowwho

advertisementsattheschoolgate?(2)我想把这本书送给我最好的朋友。

Iwantto

thisbooktomybestfriend.(3)永远都不要放弃!Never

.Bgaveoutgiveawaygiveup1.cleanup打扫(清楚)干净2.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩3.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;4.giveout分发;散发5.volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者6.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划等）7.putoff推迟8.signn.标志;信号9.noticen.通知;通告;注意v.注意到；意识到10.handout分发11.callup打电话给(某人);征召Explainationvolunteertodosth.Thevolunteervolunteerstoworkinthecountryside.HecameupwithgoodideasforEnglishstudying.Ihadtoruntocomeupwithhim.我得跑才能赶上他。trafficsigns交通标志

Therearejusttwonoticesthisweek.Icouldn'thelpnoticingshewaswearingawhitedress.noticesomebodydosomethingnoticesomebodydoingsomething1.cleanup打扫(清楚)干净2.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩3.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;4.giveout分发;散发5.volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者6.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划等）7.putoff推迟8.signn.标志;信号9.noticen.通知;通告;注意v.注意到；意识到10.handout分发11.callup打电话给(某人);征召Explainationhandout意为“分发”时，可和giveout互换，但giveout还有“散发”意思Oneofmyjobswastohandout/giveouttheprizes.Theeggsgiveoutabadsmell.Thesungiveoutslightandheatcall 打电话给某人；呼叫，拜访；命名某人callup打电话给某人；征召TheydecidedtocallthedogTom.Didsomebodycallmyname?Mybrothercalledme/calledmeupmeyesterday注意：当sb是代词时，只能是callsb.up；当sb是人名或指定的某人时，可以用callupsb.相同短语：cleanup,giveout,handout,cheerup,puton,putaway,giveaway...12.uesdto曾经...;过去...13.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的14.carefor照顾;非常喜欢15.severalpron.几个;数个;一些16.strongadj.强烈的;强壮的17.feelingn.感觉;感触18.satisfactionn.满足;满意19.joyn.高兴;愉快20.ownern.物主;主人21.tryout参加...选拔;试用22.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;23.raisev.募集;征集24.midnightn.午夜;子夜25.aloneadv.独自;单独Explaination观看视频，重点掌握usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的用法及区别，理解beusedtodosth.的用法。结构含义示例主语+usedto+dosth.过去常常做某事（但现在不做）Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.主语+beusedto+doingsth.习惯于做某事Heisusedtogettingupearly.主语+beusedto+dosth.被用来做某事Thecomputerisusedtoplaygames.Explaination12.uesdto曾经...;过去...13.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的14.carefor照顾;非常喜欢15.severalpron.几个;数个;一些16.strongadj.强烈的;强壮的17.feelingn.感觉;感触18.satisfactionn.满足;满意19.joyn.高兴;愉快20.ownern.物主;主人21.tryout参加...选拔;试用22.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;23.raisev.募集;征集24.midnightn.午夜;子夜25.aloneadv.独自;单独Explaination

观看视频，重点掌握lonely和alone的用法及区别。Watching选择题1.—IknowoldJoelives.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely2.—Sir,doyoufeel

whenyouare______?—No,never.Iliketobeonmyown.A.alone;aloneB.happy;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.satisfaction;lonelACPracticeHe'sstrongenoughtoliftacar!12.uesdto曾经...;过去...13.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的14.carefor照顾;非常喜欢15.severalpron.几个;数个;一些16.strongadj.强烈的;强壮的17.feelingn.感觉;感触18.satisfactionn.满足;满意19.joyn.高兴;愉快20.ownern.物主;主人21.tryout参加...选拔;试用22.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;23.raisev.募集;征集24.midnightn.午夜;子夜25.aloneadv.独自;单独Explaination近义短语:lookafter,takecareofHedidn’tcareforTom’sfriendsatall.several用于肯定句，强调不止一两个，后接复数可数名词Igotseverallettersfrommyfriendslastweek.He'sstrongenoughtoliftacar!astrongfeelingofsatisfactionastrongwindafeelingof...afeelingofsadnesstoone’sjoy,使某人高兴的是Tohisjoy，hegotgoodgradesinthisexam.12.uesdto曾经...;过去...13.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的14.carefor照顾;非常喜欢15.severalpron.几个;数个;一些16.strongadj.强烈的;强壮的17.feelingn.感觉;感触18.satisfactionn.满足;满意19.joyn.高兴;愉快20.ownern.物主;主人21.tryout参加...选拔;试用22.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;23.raisev.募集;征集24.midnightn.午夜;子夜25.aloneadv.独自;单独Explainationown(拥有)+er,意思为“物主；主人”arestaurantowner饭店老板。辨析：tryoutfor&tryout1.tryoutfor表示“竞争，参加选拔”，后面接的是具体的选拔活动或职位例如：tryoutforajob/theteam（参加工作/团队选拔2.tryout表示“试验，试用”，后面通常直接跟被试验的对象例如：tryoutthismethod/anewmachineraisemoney

募款

atmidnight在午夜

30.takeafter(外貌或行为)像31.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的32.wheeln.车轮;轮子33.lettern.信;函34.Missn.女士;小姐35.setup建起;设立36.disabaledadj.丧失能力的;37.makeadifference影响;有作用38.blindadj.瞎的;失明的39.deafadj.聋的40.imaginev.想象;设想26.repairv.修理;修补27.fixv.修理;安装28.fixup修理;装饰29.giveaway赠送;捐赠Explainationrepair只修理任何破损或有毛病的东西，可能需要较高的职业技能和使用复杂的工具。fix多用于美式英语，只修理破损的，或不能正常使用的东西，尤其指带有安装固定性质的修理。fixup含义有修理、装饰的意思Theclockcan’twork.Canyoufixit?/Canyoufixitup?giveup,give(back)...to...,giveout近义词组:looklike,besimilartoYourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.Thevaseisbroken花瓶碎了。Shehasabrokenarm她的手臂骨折了。Themachineisbrokenandneedstoberepaired.30.takeafter(外貌或行为)像31.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的32.wheeln.车轮;轮子33.lettern.信;函34.Missn.女士;小姐35.setup建起;设立36.disabaledadj.丧失能力的;37.makeadifference影响;有作用38.blindadj.瞎的;失明的39.deafadj.聋的40.imaginev.想象;设想26.repairv.修理;修补27.fixv.修理;安装28.fixup修理;装饰29.giveaway赠送;捐赠Explaination1.建立；准备；安排

Hehasjustsetuphisowncompany.2.安装和配置软件或硬件

YourjobistosetupcomputerprogramsMr.Mrs.Msmakeadifference起（重要）作用；有影响makeadifference

to...改变...；对…产生影响Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.写信给某人writealettertosb.感谢信athank-youletter.thedisabled残疾人30.takeafter(外貌或行为)像31.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的32.wheeln.车轮;轮子33.lettern.信;函34.Missn.女士;小姐35.setup建起;设立36.disabaledadj.丧失能力的;37.makeadifference影响;有作用38.blindadj.瞎的;失明的39.deafadj.聋的40.imaginev.想象;设想26.repairv.修理;修补27.fixv.修理;安装28.fixup修理;装饰29.giveaway赠送;捐赠Explainationimaginedoingsomething想象做某事Shecouldn’timaginelivinginaplacelikethat.imaginesb./sth.as...把某人/某物想象为......Iimaginedhimasahandsomeman.注意：不能用进行时态theblind盲人thedeaf聋人Heisblindin/ofone/thelefteye.beblindto...对......视而不见Don’tbeblindtothedangers.41.difficultyn.困难;难题42.openv.开;打开43.doorn.门44.carryv.拿;提;扛45.trainv.训练;培训46.excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的47.trainingn.训练;培训48.kindnessn.仁慈;善良49.cleveradj.聪明的;聪颖的50.understandv.理解;领会51.changev.&n.变化;改变52.interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣；使关注

53.sirn.先生(写为Sir)54.madam夫人;女士(写为Madam)difficult

困难的---difficultydifficulty表示抽象意义的“困难”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的困难（如难事、难点、难题等）时，是可数名词havedifficulty表示“有困难”，不可使用复数形式Theyhavedifficulty

studyingEnglish.反义词closeThedooropened,andAlanwalkedin.Heofferedtocarrymybagstakethetrain

bytrain

trainsomebodytodosomething训练某人做某事。41.difficultyn.困难;难题42.openv.开;打开43.doorn.门44.carryv.拿;提;扛45.trainv.训练;培训46.excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的47.trainingn.训练;培训48.kindnessn.仁慈;善良49.cleveradj.聪明的;聪颖的50.understandv.理解;领会51.changev.&n.变化;改变52.interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣；使关注

53.sirn.先生(写为Sir)54.madam夫人;女士(写为Madam)exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的beexcitedaboutsth.对/因某事感到兴奋beexcitedtodosomething做某事很兴奋。

Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirpresents.adj.+nesshard-ness,sa