重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题

重庆市南开中学高级高一下英语4单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共分。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分听力共小题每小题分，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMegandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Changingherclothes.2.Whydoesthemansuggeststartingabooksharingclub?A.Itreducescosts.B.Itsavestime.C.Itprotectsnature.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sahotelmanager.B.She’saswimmingcoach.C.She’sagymreceptionist.4.Whathascausedthepowerfailure?A.Aheavystorm.B.Theunpaidbill.C.Highpowereddevices.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasciencefair.B.Inageographyclass.C.Atabirthdayparty.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.WhydoesthemanflytoSeattle?A.attendameeting.B.visitafriend.C.gosightseeing.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelthetrip.B.Bookahotel.C.anotherflight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Neighbors.9.HowwillSarahgotoOxfordshire?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.10.WhatshouldSarahdobeforesettingout?A.CleantheB.Buynewplants.C.Buyapetcarrier.第1页/共25页听下面一段对话，回答第至题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofUberEats?A.Convenient.B.Entertaining.C.plex.12.WhatdoesUberEatsprovide.A.Healthyeatingtips.B.Freedeliveryservice.C.remendations.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Orderlessfood.B.Deletetheapp.C.someexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。14.Whoorganizedthepetition?A.Afilmstudio.B.ATVnetwork.C.Atravelagency.15.Whatattractedthemantoenterthepetition?A.AjobB.Theprizemoney.C.Theprofessionalguidance.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrip?A.Itistotallyfree.B.Itisaguidedtour.C.Itlastsforthreemonths.17.Whatwilltheman’sdocumentaryfocuson?A.Historicalstories.B.development.C.Environmentalpractices.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。18.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.19Whatdoweknowabouttheactivitiesofthefestival?A.Theyarewideranging.B.Theyareculturefocused.C.Theyaretechnologybased.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.discussaplan.B.doapromotion.C.askfordonations.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,Edgarandmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanawardwinningstoryforanyage第2页/共25页forgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacurious(杀人犯)thing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.ThisJesseQ.SutantolonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveaPaperback$18.00Addtocartmurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbestsellingnovel.inAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(种族主义)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinRobertSamuels&housing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryOlorunnipaofhowoneman’sheartbreakingexperiencebroughtPaperback$20.00Addtocartaboutaglobalmovementforchange.Ayoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure,(品味)illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyFatimaAliandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoHardcover$28.00AddtocartManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.1.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans.B.shopowners.C.Professionalcooks.D.Chinatownvisitors.2.Whatdothethreebooksshareinmon?A.They’renowatadiscount.B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.D.They’reawardwinnersoftheyear.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.C第3页/共25页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本获奖书籍，包括它们的作者、书名、价格以及简要的内容介绍，旨在向读者推荐这些值得一读的获奖作品。【1题详解】(杀人犯)部分中的“Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbestsellingnovel.(在这部畅销小说中，这位孤独的店主以最不寻常的方式自行踏上了破案之路)”可知，这本书属于犯罪悬疑类小说。因此，悬疑推理爱好者最可能对该书感兴趣。故选A。【2题详解】IncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,Edgarandmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!(以下是获奖图书的介绍，其中包括普利策奖、爱伦·坡奖等众多奖项的获奖作品，这些书籍均经过今年最权威的评选与认可！)”可知，三本书的共同点是均为当年的获奖作品。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章表格中的“Addtocart(加入购物车)”这一典型电商平台功能按钮可知，该文本是用于推广书籍的商品展示页面，常见于购物网站。故选C。BButleramostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonyofahappyfamily.Later,shockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.hadstrongfaithiningofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.paredwithhisdramaticworks,poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.Thoughgenerallydependedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernfactorstothem.Ashisliterarylifecontinued,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.Hadstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,第4页/共25页forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Afterdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.4.Whichofthefollowingcandescribefamily?A.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.B.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.C.Itwasshockedbychoice.D.Itfilledchildhoodwithjoy.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutA.HefoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Hemainlywrotemodernstylepoems.C.HerosetofameafterwinningtheNobelPrize.D.Heproducedhisbestworksinhislast25years.6.WhatfeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy.B.Anxiety.C.Admiration.D.Emptiness.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.nationalhonor.B.artisticbeliefs.C.artandinfluence.D.painanddelight.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯，包括其家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.(事实上，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和兄弟都是画家)”可知，叶芝的家庭充满艺术氛围。故选A项。【5题详解】第5页/共25页细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hadstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Afterdeathin1939(倘若叶芝在40岁时搁笔，他很可能只会被后世视为二流诗人——因为50岁至751939年逝世后)”以及第一段中“ButleramostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(威廉·1865年6月13日出生在都柏林)75岁逝世（=1939–1865+125年（=75–50）里，创作了最伟大的作品。故选D项。【6题详解】Auden所作的诗歌“Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:/WilliamYeatsislaidtorest./LettheIrishvessel(船)lie/Emptiedofitspoetry.(//让爱尔兰的船只安息/卸空了船上的诗意)有的诗意，这表达了对叶芝的赞美。故选C项。【7题详解】Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.(但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧与诗歌创作)”可知，文章围绕爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯展开，介绍了其家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位，因此文章主要是关于叶芝的艺术和影响。故选C项。CWhenitestogettingdriverlesscarsontoAmericanroads,thebiggestchallengemaybepublicacceptance.AjustreleasedreportbyAAAfindsthat78percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinafullydriverlesscar.Ontheotherhand,amajorityofpeopleareinterestedinaddingcertainautonomous(自动的)featurestotheirnextcar.Automaticemergencybraking,adaptivecruisecontrolandselfparkingtechnologyallseemdesirableinasettingwherethedriverstillhascontrol.“Agreatracetowardautonomyisunderway,”saidGregBrannon,AAA’sdirectorofAutomotiveEngineeringandIndustryRelations.“However,whileU.S.driversareeagertobuyvehiclesequippedwithautonomoustechnology,theycontinuetofearafullyselfdrivingvehicle.”Ofthoseinterviewed,54percentsaidtheywouldfeellesssafeiftheyweretosharetheroadwithsuchvehicles.Infact,testversionsofdriverlesscarsarealreadyoutthereinmanylocations.Elevenstateshavepassedlawsthatallowtestingofthemontheirroads.However,suchlawsusuallyrequirethatahumandriveralsohastobeinplaceasasafetybackup.第6页/共25页AAAofficialssaidtheybelieveAmericanswillbeelessfearfulofselfdrivingcarsastheybeemorefamiliarwiththem.Theorganizationitselfisundertakingatestprogramtomeasuresafetyandeffectivenessofautonomousvehicles.Whenitestoautosafety,thestakes(赌注)arehighinmovingtowardautonomousvehicles.“Everyyear,weloseapproximately35,000peopleonAmerica’sroadways,mostasaresultofhumanerror,”saidJillIngrassia,AAA’smanagingdirectorofGovernmentRelationsandSafety.“Connectedandautomatedvehicletechnologieshaveagoodpossibilityofreducingthisnumber,”shesaid,“andautomakers,governmentagenciesandsafetyorganizationslikeAAAmustcontinueworkingtogethertoensurethatthesenewvehiclesaresafelytested.”8.WhatismostAmericans’attitudetoautonomoustechnologyinvehicles?A.Fearful.B.Doubtful.C.D.Interested.9.Whyisahumandriverneededduringthetestofdriverlesscars?A.ensuretheirsafety.B.technicalsupport.C.measuretheireffectiveness.D.recordrelevantinformation.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillhelppeoplestayconnected.B.Theywillcutdownonaccidents.C.TheyhavebeenacceptedbymostAmericans.D.TheyhavebeenforsaleinAmericanstates.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DriverlessCars:SafetyandB.AutonomousCars:FearsandthePromiseC.TheFearsKeepingHightechAutostheRoadD.TheChallengesFacingtheMostPromisingIndustry【答案】8.D9.A10.BB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国大部分人对全自动驾驶汽车心存恐惧，但对部分自动功能感兴趣，无人驾驶技术有望减少交通事故，需推动公众接受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ontheotherhand,amajorityofpeopleareinterestedinaddingcertainautonomous第7页/共25页(自动的)featurestotheirnextcar.Automaticemergencybraking,adaptivecruisecontrolandselfparkingtechnologyallseemdesirableinasettingwherethedriverstillhascontrol.(另一方面，大多数人都有兴趣在他们的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能。在驾驶员仍有控制权的情况下，自动紧急制动、自适应巡航控制和自动停车技术似乎都是可取的)”可知，美国人对车辆的自动技术是感兴趣的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,suchlawsusuallyrequirethatahumandriveralsohastobeinplaceasasafetybackup.(然而，此类法律通常要求配备一名人类驾驶员作为安全后备)”可知，测试无人驾驶汽车时需要人类驾驶员是为了确保安全。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Connectedandautomatedvehicletechnologieshaveagoodpossibilityofreducingthisnumber,(互联和自动化车辆技术很有可能减少这一数字)”可知，其中“thisnumber”指代前文“每年约3.5万因人为错误导致的道路死亡人数”，可推断无人驾驶汽车将减少交通事故。故选B项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文既指出“78%美国人害怕乘坐完全无人驾驶汽车”，但大多数人都有兴趣在他们的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能，又提到自动化技术“有可能减少交通事故”，体现了人们对无人驾驶汽车的“恐惧与期待”。B选项AutonomousCars:FearsandthePromise(动驾驶汽车：恐惧与希望)准确概括这一双重主题，符合语境。故选B项。DAfewweeksagoIboughttwoorchids(兰花)formywindowsill.Aftergivingthemthedoseofwatertheyclearlymissedintheshop,Istartedreflectingonhowcloselyplantcareandphilosophyareconnected.Thetwo,Irealized,sharemorethanmeetstheeye.careforplants,andenjoythelifethatdevelopsthankstoyourcare,buttheprocessisneverfinished.Itcontinuesuntiltheplantpletesitslifecycleandthenstartsalloveragain.Philosophyworksinthesameway:newideas,insightsandperspectivesareconstantlyappearingfromthecaretakenwithexistingideas.Sojustasplantsgrowandbloom,philosophicalthinkingisanongoingprocessofbeingwhichneverreallyreachesanendpoint.Butitispreciselythisconstantthinkingthatkeepsusonourtoes,encouragesourcreativity,andchallengesustoleavethebeatentrackPhilosophicalthinking,likecaringforplants,alsorequirespatienceWhilewethink,littleseemstobehappening.Thethinkerseemstolosehimselfinreasoning,anidea,aconcept.Inthisheislikethegardenerwhoalsoplaysalargelypassiverolebetweensowingandharvesting.Inotherwords,thegardenerhastofollowthe第8页/共25页rhythmsofnature.Hecandolittlebutwait,observe—andperhapsattendtohisownthoughts.Thiswaiting,thisslownessthispatiencewemustexercise,arepartofphilosophy,justasthey’repartofgardening.Furthermore,neithergardeningnorphilosophyexiststoServetangibleoutes.Philosophicalthinkingrarelyproducesimmediate,concreteresults,Thesamegoesfortakingcareofplants:there’slittleeconomicbenefitinwateringhouseplants.Butisn’ttruehappinesstobefoundpreciselyintheseeminglyuseless?WhenIseethewateringoutofmywateringcan,mymindescapestheworldofimmediaterewardsforamoment.Soevenwateringplantsraisesmorequestionsthanyoumightthink.Butisn’tquestioningpreciselywhatphilosophy—andlifeitself—isallabout?12.Whichbestdescribesthesimilaritybetweengardeningandphilosophicalthinking?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging.C.Continuous.D.Creative.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,howaregardenersandthinkersalike?A.Theymustworkquicklyandefficiently.B.Theybothneedtoexperienceloneliness.C.Theyshouldsetgoalsbeforetakingaction.D.Theymoveinharmonywiththenatural14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“servetangibleoutes”inparagraph4mean?A.seekpracticalbenefits.B.pursuetruefreedom.C.achieveunrealisticgoals.D.avoidunsolvedproblems.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.showthepowerofreasoning.B.encourageasimplerwayofliving.C.connectphilosophyandgardening.D.explainbasicideasofphilosophy.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者购买并照顾兰花的经历，引发了对植物养护与哲学思考之间相似性的深入反思。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“careforplants,andenjoythelifethatdevelopsthankstoyourcare,buttheprocessisneverfinished.Itcontinuesuntiltheplantpletesitslifecycleandthenstartsalloveragain.第9页/共25页Philosophyworksinthesameway:newideas,insightsandperspectivesareconstantlyappearingfromthecaretakenwithexistingideas.Sojustasplantsgrowandbloom,philosophicalthinkingisanongoingprocessofbeingwhichneverreallyreachesanendpoint.Butitispreciselythisconstantthinkingthatkeepsusonourtoes,encouragesourcreativity,andchallengesustoleavethebeatentrack(你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃生长的生命，但这个过程从未完结。它会持续到植物完成生命周期，然后一切重新开始。哲学也是如此：新的思想、洞见和视角，总是从对现有思想的悉心梳理中不断涌现。因此，正如植物生长开花，哲学思考也是一个持续“成为”的过程，永远没有真正的终点。但正是这种不断的思考让我们保持警觉，激发创造力，挑战我们跳出常规。)”可推测，你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃生长的生命，但这个过程从未完结，而哲学思考也是一个持续形成的过程，永远没有真正的终点。因此，园艺与哲学思考的相似之处在于持续性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Philosophicalthinking,likecaringforplants,alsorequirespatienceWhilewethink,littleseemstobehappening.Thethinkerseemstolosehimselfinreasoning,anidea,aconcept.Inthisheislikethegardenerwhoalsoplaysalargelypassiverolebetweensowingandharvesting.Inotherwords,thegardenerhastofollowtherhythmsofnature.Hecandolittlebutwait,observe—andperhapsattendtohisownthoughts.(哲学思考如同照料植物，也需要耐心。在思考时，表面上似乎没什么发生。思考者仿佛迷失在推理、某个想法或概念中。这就像园丁在播种与收获之间，大多时候也扮演着被动的角色。换言之，园丁必须遵循自然的节奏。他能做的只有等待、观察——或许还能专注于自己的思绪。)”可知，园丁必须遵循自然的节奏，在播种与收获之间大多时候只能等待、观察；而思考者看似迷失在推理中，实则需要耐心等待思想的成熟。两者的共同点是与自然或思维的流动和谐共处。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“Furthermore,neithergardeningnorphilosophyexiststoServetangibleoutes.Philosophicalthinkingrarelyproducesimmediate,concreteresults,Thesamegoesfortakingcareofplants:there’slittleeconomicbenefitinwateringhouseplants.(很少产生直接、具体的成果，照料植物也是如此：给室内植物浇水几乎没有经济收益。)”可推测，哲学思servetangibleoutes”指“以现实的利益为目的”。选项A“seekpracticalbenefits.”意为“追求实际利益”，与此相符。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AfewweeksagoIboughttwoorchids(兰花)formywindowsill.Aftergiving第10页/共25页themthedoseofwatertheyclearlymissedintheshop,Istartedreflectingonhowcloselyplantcareandphilosophyareconnected.Thetwo,Irealized,sharemorethanmeetstheeye.(几周前，我在窗台买了两株兰花。给它们浇了在店里显然缺失的水后，我开始思考植物养护与哲学之间的联系竟如此紧密。我意识到，这两者的共通之处远超表面所见。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕哲学和园艺养护之间的联系展开，阐释两者的相似性。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverrunintoadifficultfinancialsituation?Areyoukeepingstrugglingtomakeendsmeeteveryweekoreverymonth?Areyoulookingforwaystomanageyourfinancialstability?Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyoubetterprepareforthefuture.Livebelowyourmeans.Don’tuseupallyoursavings.bestmaintainyourfinancialstability,you’dbetterconsistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.____16____.Findalivingspacethatbothmeetsyourneedsandkeepsyoufortable.Ideally,thecostofrentdoesn’tgobeyond30%ofyoursalary.____17____cashMaintainingadequatesavingsisextraimportantforyoutoovereanyfinancialdifficulty.Itisbesttokeepenoughtosurvivesixmonths.____18____Inthatcase,aimforwhatsomecallaaccount”—savingsthathelpyouSleepAtNight.Whynot?needan“emergencyfund”nomatterhowhighyourcreditcardbillsare.Payneartheminimumbalance(余额)untilyoursavingsarefairenoughforyoutosleepwell.____19________20____Inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelpyoufollowitbycheckinginweekly—theirsupportandencouragementcankeepyouaccountable.Apartfromthat,ifyouarepayingdownsomedebt,makesureyouhaveathoroughscheduleyoucanstickto.Getonabudgetandcheckineveryweektoseehowithasgoneandwhatyoucandotoimprove.A.Makeadetailedfinancialplan.B.Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.C.Don’tbitemorethanyoucanchewD.toyourfamilyandfriendsforadvice.E.Ifitdoes,shareanapartmentwithsomeone.F.Anetworkofsupportmayhelpifyouhavefinancialdifficulty.G.It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeupterrified.第11页/共25页【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“财务稳定”这一主题，给出了一些建议来帮助读者更好地管理财务，为未来做好准备。【16题详解】上文“Livebelowyourmeans.Don’tuseupallyoursavings.bestmaintainyourfinancialstability,you’dbetterconsistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.(量入为出。不要花光所有积蓄。要最好地维持财务稳定，你需要始终做到支出低于收入)C“Don’tbitemorethanyoucanchew(不要贪多嚼不烂)”通过比喻提醒不要承担超出能力的开支，与上文内容相符。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Ideally,thecostofrentdoesn’tgobeyond30%ofyoursalary.(理想情况下，房租不超过工资的30%)”提出租金不超过工资30%的理想情况。选项E“Ifitdoes,shareanapartmentwithsomeone.(如果超出，就和他人合租)”提供了理想未达成时的解决方案，即如果租金超过30%的话，就与他人合租。故选E。【18题详解】空前“Maintainingadequatesavingsisextraimportantforyoutoovereanyfinancialdifficulty.Itisbesttokeepenoughtosurvivesixmonths.(的钱)”建议最好存够维持六个月生活的钱。选项B“Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.(也许这对你来说不可行)”指出可能如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，从而自然引出下文“Inthatcase,aimforwhatsomecallaaccount”—savingsthathelpyouSleepAtNight.(账户”——让你“夜夜安睡”的储蓄)”，即如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，不妨追求所谓的账户。故选B。【19题详解】上文“needan“emergencyfund”nomatterhowhighyourcreditcardbillsare.Payneartheminimumbalance(余额)untilyoursavingsarefairenoughforyoutosleepwell.(无论你的信用卡账单有多高，都需要一笔“应急基金”。在储蓄足够让你安心之前，先偿还最低还款额)”建议有一笔应急基金。选项G“It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeupterrified.(金额由你决定，只要不会让你在惊醒时感到恐惧)”延续上文内容，指出金额不限，但是一定要有一笔应急基金。故选G。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelpyoufollowitby第12页/共25页checkinginweekly—theirsupportandencouragementcankeepyouaccountable.Apartfromthat,ifyouarepayingdownsomedebt,makesureyouhaveathoroughscheduleyoucanstickto.Getonabudgetandcheckineveryweektoseehowithasgoneandwhatyoucandotoimprove.(邀请家人和朋友通过每周跟进帮你执行计划——他们的支持和鼓励能让你负起责任。除此之外，如果你正在偿还债务，请确保制定一份可以坚持的详细时间表。制定预算并每周检查进展，看看执行情况如何以及可以改进的地方)”可知，本段主要强调“制A“Makeadetailedfinancialplan.(制定详细的财务计划)”概括了本段内容，符合逻辑。故选A。第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,IattendedalittleboardingschoolontheDerbyshireStaffordshireborder.OnSundayafternoons,the____21____wouldleaveustowandertheedgeofthegroundswhereweweresupposedto____22____timechattingorplayingsports,butmy____23____wastoclimbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape.Often,muchtotheteachers’annoyance,nooneknewwhereto____24____me.Thatwasthepoint.walktoa(n)____25____placeand,foramoment,feeltheworldassomethingnewbroughtwithitafeelingIwoulddesire.Thehabit____26____withme.Bymymid20s,Iwasa____27____walker.becameawayoflifethat,inturn____28____awanderingdecade,whenIeasedmyselfintonew____29____bysettingoutonfoottoget____30____andthenfoundmyselfagaininthebackstreetsoforRome,NeworParis.NowIhaveestablishedmyhomeinthelandscapeofDevon.Here,walking____31____meandmydogDharmaasanecessarydailypractice.Theworldoutsideourfrontdoorisan____32____thetiring,stressfulaspectsofourlives.It’saplacewherewewatchtheseasonschangeand____33____themovementofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon.walkthesame____34____dayafterday,buteveryminuteofeveryhourcanfeellike____35____.21.A.rescuersB.parentsC.teachersD.artists22.A.recordB.wasteC.saveD.pass23.A.jobB.habitC.ambitionD.response24.A.findB.catchC.meetD.put25.A.bareB.solidC.illegalD.unfamiliar26.A.conflictedB.changedC.stuckD.started第13页/共25页27.A.tiredB.giftedC.passionateD.reliable28.A.markedB.keptC.followedD.seized29.A.apartmentsB.locationsC.opportunitiesD.challenges30.A.involvedB.engagedC.paidD.lost31.A.acceptsB.servesC.treatsD.strikes32.A.influenceonB.escapefromC.interestinD.entryto33.A.blockB.controlC.preventD.sense34.A.neighbourB.floorC.pathD.dog35.A.newB.freeC.realD.plete【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小养成散步习惯，并从中获得新奇感受与心灵慰藉的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘漫步，我们本应在那里通过聊天或做运动来消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过栅栏，消失在风景中。A.rescuers救援者；B.parents父母；C.teachersD.artistsFromtheageofeight,Iattendedalittleboardingschool”和后文“muchtotheteachers’annoyance”可知，此处表示老师们会让学生们在场地边缘闲逛。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.record记录；B.waste浪费；C.save节省；D.pass度过，打发。根据后文“timechattingorplayingsports”可知，此处表示聊天或做运动来打发时间。passtime意为“打发时间”，符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.job工作；B.habit习惯；C.ambition野心；D.response回应。根据后文“wastoclimbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape”和“Thehabit6withme.表示作者的习惯。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，让老师们很恼火的是，没人知道在哪里能找到我。A.find找到；B.catch抓住；C.meet遇见；D.put放置。根据前文“climbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape”和“no第14页/共25页oneknewwhereto”可知，此处表示没人知道在哪里能找到作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个陌生的地方，感受世界的新奇，这给我带来了一种渴望的感觉。A.bare赤裸的；B.solid坚固的；C.illegal非法的；D.unfamiliarfeeltheworldassomethingnew”可知，作者喜欢感受世界的新奇，此处表示作者走到一个陌生的地方。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A.conflicted冲突；B.changed改变；C.stuck坚持；D.startedwithme.Bymymid20s,Iwasastickwithsb.意为“跟随某人”，符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】20多岁中期，我成了一个热衷于散步的人。A.tiredB.gifted有天赋的；C.passionate热衷的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“becameawayoflife”可知，此处表示作者成了一个热衷于散步的人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：步行成为了一种生活方式，而这又标志着一个流浪的十年，在这十年里，我通过徒步出发迷路来让自己融入新的地方，然后在东京、罗马、纽约或巴黎的后街重新找到自我。A.marked标志；B.kept保持；C.followed跟随；D.seized抓住。根据后文“awanderingdecade”可知，此处表示步行标志着作者的十年流浪生活。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apartments公寓；B.locations地点；C.opportunities机会；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“whenIeasedmyselfintonew”和后文“inthebackstreetsoforRome,NeworParis”可知，此处表示作者通过步行融入新的地点。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.involved涉及；B.engaged参与；C.paid支付；D.lost迷失。getlost意为“迷失”，根据后文“thenfoundmyselfagain”可知，此处表示作者先迷失自己，然后又重新找到自己。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步对我和我狗达玛来说是一种必要的日常活动。A.accepts接受；B.servesC.treats对待；D.strikesmeandmydogDharmaasanecessarydailypractice”可知，此处表示散步对作者和狗来说是一种必要的日常活动。serveas意为“作为”，符合语境。故选B。第15页/共25页【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家门外的世界是我们逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。A.influenceon的影响；B.escapefrom逃离；C.interestinD.entrytothetiring,stressfulaspectsofourlives”可知，此处表示作者家门外是世界是逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。故选B。【33题详解】A.block阻B.controlC.preventD.sense感受。根据后文“themovementofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon”可知，此处表示感受太阳和月亮周围光线的变化。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走在同一条路上，但每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。A.neighbour邻居；B.floor地板；C.path路；D.dog狗。根据前文“walkthesame”可知，此处表示走在同一条路上。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.free自由的；C.real真实的；D.plete完整的。根据前文“walkthesame14dayafterday,buteveryminuteofeveryhourcanfeellike”可知，虽然走着相同的道路，但是每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。故选A。第Ⅱ卷共分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China’slongandvibrantpasthasleftbehindcountlesstraditions____36____stillshapemodernlife.ThewisdomofancientphilosopherslikeConfucius,passeddownthroughgenerations,____37____(continue)toguidemoralvaluestoday.____38____(history)achievementssuchastheinventionofpaper—makingandgunpowdershowthe____39____(creative)ofearlyChinesesociety.____40____makestheselegaciestrulyspecialishowtheymixwithcontemporaryculture.Calligraphy,mainly____41____(practice)inancientChina,remainsarespectedartform,whiletraditionalfestivalsliketheMidAutumncelebrationbringfamiliestogetheryearly.____42____(preserve)thesecustomsincludedigitalrecordsandculturaltourism.China’sheritageisnotmerelyabout____43____(honor)thepast____44____alsoinspiringfutureinnovation.fullyunderstanditssignificance,onemuststudyboth_____45_____(local)rootedpracticesandtheirworldwideinfluence.第16页/共25页【答案】36.that##which37.continues38.Historic39.creativity40.What41.practiced42.topreserve43.honoring44.but45.locally【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统文化及其对现代生活影响，讲述了传统哲学、历史成就与当代文化的融合及保护措施。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国悠久而充满活力的历史留下了无数仍在塑造现代生活的传统。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词traditions指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像孔子这样的古代哲学家的智慧，经过世代传承，至今仍在指导道德价Thewisdom为不可数名词，为单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。【38题详解】achievementshistory的形容词形式之一为historic重要性。故填Historic。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，creative的名词形式为creativity，含义为“创造力”，符合语境，因该词为不可数名词，使用单数。故填creativity。【40题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这些遗产真正特别之处在于它们如何与当代文化融合。