2025届江苏省苏州市第三中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2025届江苏省苏州市第三中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken2、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully3、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。5、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How6、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou7、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need8、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe9、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will10、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花费）youanything?IwishIcould…”OfcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震惊）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（继续）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（紧紧地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier五、阅读理解（30分）14、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.15、AZhangWeiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.Themostimportantoneisthatallmyfamilymembers(成员)shoulddohousework(家务).Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework.Sheissotired.Ihopemyfathercanhelphercookdinner.MysisterandIcandothedishes.ZhaoZhaoIwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.Myparentsoftenworkuntillate,buttheyusuallyplaywiththeiri-padsorcellphoneswhentheyarefree.Ithinktheycan’tplaywithelectronicdevices(电子产品)toomuch.Weshouldtalkaboutoureverydaylifewitheachother.AnQiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.Hegoestoworksoearlythathedoesn’thavebreakfasteverymorning.Tostayhealthy,heshouldhavebreakfastontime.Andafterwork,healwayswatchesTVforalongtime.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeplayingsportswithme.LiFengIwanttomakeafamilyrule.Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).Ifindthatwehavelittletimeforeachother.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoclimbing,gocampingorwalkintheparktogether.Notonlycanithelpusstayhealthy,butalsoitcangiveusmorechances(机会)tobewitheachother.1.WhatruledoesLiFengwanttomake?A.Thefamilyshouldgoouttogether.B.Fathershouldhavebreakfastandplaysports.C.Thefamilyshouldcommunicatemore.D.Allfamilymembersshoulddohousework.2.Whoseruleisonlytothefather?A.ZhangWei’s. B.ZhaoZhao’s. C.AnQi’s. D.LiFeng’s.3.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout?A.Followingfamilyrules. B.Makingfamilyrules.C.Theirparents. D.Theirfamily.16、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.六、完成句子（10分）17、She’svery________withyoungchildren.(patience)18、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爷爷下国际象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.19、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.20、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改写句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.21、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了，请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题、给出合理的建议，并表达你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等。2.对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药、其他建议……3.如何做好预防：养成良好的生活习惯，勤洗手、出门戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多锻炼，多喝水等。4.表达美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】A/B/C/三个选项中划线部分发音是/ɒ/，而D选项的划线部分发音是/əʊ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。4、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你将来打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么样。根据“Shanghai”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能帮助你？——嗨！我是新来这里的。这附近有食品商店吗？考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；How’sitgoing最近怎么样；Howdoyouspellit如何拼写它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能帮助你。根据“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此处是在寻求帮助。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。8、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.it2.because3.of4.the5.On【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和作者的同学William的学校生活。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢足球，他认为足球既有趣又简单。根据“isinterestingandeasy”可知此处指代“足球”，用代词it。故填it。【2题详解】句意：我喜欢十月，因为这个月我们有很多事情要做。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：十月中旬，我们有一次学校旅行。inthemiddleof“在……中间”。故填of。【4题详解】句意：艺术节期间，学生们总是在大教室里展示他们照片。此处特指前文提到的艺术节，用介词the。故填the。【5题详解】句意：在这个月的最后一天，有一个音乐节。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她早餐吃面条。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作为。根据“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条，用介词for。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为这对健康有害。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好，所以她从不熬夜。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在有数百人在学习功夫。hundredof错误形式；twohundreds错误形式；hundred百，前加具体数字；hundredsof数百的，前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字，用结构thousandsof。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。保罗邀请他一起兜风，途中男孩询问保罗能否把车开到他家的前门，保罗以为他要给别人炫耀，结果他扶着自己残疾的弟弟出来了，保罗载着他们一起兜风，这次经历让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。【1题详解】句意：圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。In后跟年、月、季节和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具体的日期；At后跟时刻；For后跟一段时间。onChristmas

Eve“在圣诞节前夕”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：你是说你哥哥给你的，你没花什么钱？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根据“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，这个男孩对保罗说的话很惊讶，再次确认一下，故选D。【3题详解】句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后很快向他发出邀请：“你愿意坐我的车去兜风吗？”insurprise惊讶地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble处于困境；infact实际上。根据上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的话使保罗震惊，所以保罗惊讶地看着他，故选A。【4题详解】句意：男孩高兴地上车，过了一会儿，男孩问道：“先生，你介意开车到我的前门吗？”easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，当保罗邀请这个男孩坐自己的车时，他很高兴，故选C。【5题详解】句意：保罗笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，听到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故选D。【6题详解】句意：保罗又一次错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是为了让残疾的弟弟也能欣赏和坐一下保罗的车，不是为了炫耀，所以保罗又错了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：男孩跑上台阶，过了一会儿，保罗听到他回来了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小时；day天；while一会儿；week周。结合上下文可知，这个男孩离开的时间不长，afterawhile“过了一会儿”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：保罗的哥哥给他的！him他；her她；us我们；me我。句子主语是Paul’sbrother，所以宾语是Paul，即保罗的哥哥给他的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：于是，他们三人进行了一次难忘的假日驾车旅行。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，这次驾车旅行对于保罗，这个男孩和他的弟弟来说是难忘的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：正是在那个平安夜，保罗意识到“给予比接受更快乐。”sadder更难过的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据全文可知，在那个平安夜，保罗给这个男孩和他的弟弟带去了快乐，这件事让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子的梦想通常有四种，即我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么以及我想拥有什么。这个机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望属于Iwishtobe。故选C。【3题详解】写作目的题。根据“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文关于四个孩子谈论制定家庭规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四李峰说“Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).”可知，李峰想制定规则是“一家人应该一起出去。”故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三安琪所说“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”可知，安琪的规则只适用于父亲。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.”、“Iwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.”、“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”和“Iwanttomakeafamilyrule.”可知，四个孩子正谈论制定家庭规则。故选B。16、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【1题详解】根据“Helivesinavillage.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、patient【解析】【详解】句意：她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。18、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么”的翻译，英文表达为either…or，故填Either；or。19、aretesting【解析】【详解】句意：一些专家正在检测水中的污染情况，结果很快就会出来。根据“atthemoment”可知，此处用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填aretesting。20、①.will②.be【解析】【详解】句意：她的奶奶九十岁了。nextweek是将来的时间状语，用一般将来时，willdo结构，will后接be动词原形。故填will；be。21、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是一个选择疑问句。助动词does置于句首，开头首字母大写，其后接主语Tom，后用动词原形like，like后由or连接表选择关系的并列宾语。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“汤姆喜欢京剧还是流行音乐/汤姆喜欢流行音乐还是京剧”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesofo