山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案_第1页
山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案_第2页
山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案_第3页
山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案_第4页
山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

山西省朔州市右玉二中学、右玉三中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned2、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either3、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of4、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway5、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful6、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided7、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade8、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted9、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________(围巾)tokeepwarm.12、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散,蔓延)ofthedisease.13、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.14、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?15、你想建议朋友这个周末去购物,可以这样说:____________________________________thisweekend?三、补全对话(10分)16、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、阅读理解(40分)17、lifecoach(教练)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.Payattentiontoyourrelationships(关系)withothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐惧)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.Developyourtalents(天资、天赋)Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals(目标),youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潜在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(积极的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.1.Howmanytipsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A.挖掘 B.振作 C.提示 D.讨厌3.WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Weshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.B.weshouldcareforourfriends,familymembersandteachers.C.Successfulpeoplecan’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Weshouldbethankfulforthethingswehave.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithothers.B.Howtofacethefears(恐惧)forthefuture.C.Howtobeourownlifecoach.D.Howtodevelopyourtalents.18、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(复习).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.19、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯语),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌头)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”​​​D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies20、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics(热带地区)allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees五、完形填空(10分)21、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(间隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(联系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤儿院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤儿)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重复)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(顽皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)正如上文所说,成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备,并学会独立。那么,这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢?请你结合自身经历,围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1.独立的重要性;2.如何培养独立性;3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生,为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇:独立性independence独立的independent作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,动名词形式作介词in的宾语,in可省略。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了,所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格,应用of;“important”表示事物的特征特点,应用for。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法,他在课堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介词短语。Intheway挡路;Ontheway在路上;Inthisway用这种方法;Bytheway顺便说一下。根据“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知,他在课堂上控制自己不犯困,用喝咖啡的方法,故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:在所有的表演者中,我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词,成功;mostsuccessful最成功的,最高级;moresuccessful更成功的,比较级;successful成功的,原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:自2021年以来,我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在造成了影响,可能持续发生下去,所以用现在完成时,结构是:have/hasdone,故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——哇,2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功!——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,应为被动语态。根据“wasagreatsuccess”可知,时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:我没有接你的电话,因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、scarfs##scarves【解析】【详解】句意:冬天,女人通常会戴上漂亮的围巾来保暖。围巾:scarf,此处表泛指用名词复数scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。12、spread【解析】【详解】句意:医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构,根据提示“扩散,蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。13、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【详解】sinceTuesday“自从星期二”,since引导的时间状语,与现在完成时连用;Tom“汤姆”,作主语;hasbeenill“生病”,作谓语。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自从星期二汤姆就生病了”。14、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给的单词,此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。you是主语;谓语动词是like,mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。15、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【详解】建议朋友去购物,可以使用提建议的句型:Shallwedosth“我们做某事好吗”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事吗”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”;“购物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的,选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人,选项F“他是足够聪明的,克服了许多困难”符合语境,故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关,选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境,故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书,选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境,故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书,选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境,故选D。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要给出了如何使我们成为自己人生导师一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Payattentiontoyourrelationships(关系)withothers”、“Facethefears(恐惧)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents(天资、天赋)”和“Bethankful”可知,文章一共给出了四条建议。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“spendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潜在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”(花更多的时间发展你已经拥有的才能,……你过去没有使用过的隐藏的才能。”)可知,应是要挖掘一些隐藏的天赋,所以划线单词意为“挖掘”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知,成功的人也会坚持他们的梦想,C项表述错误。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alifecoach(教练)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.”并结合全文可知,本文主要是介绍怎样成为自己的人生导师。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).”可知,在BBCBitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知,Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。19、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯语),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知,此处列举了一些语言中“妈妈”的叫法,由此可知此处是通过举例子来说明不同国家“妈妈”一词的发音相似。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知,如果我们想要理解各国的“妈妈”和“爸爸”听起来相似的原因,我们应该知道婴儿开始说话的方式。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知,婴儿发“mah”这个音的最初目的就是用这种方式玩。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知,当婴儿开始把嘴唇合在一起发出“m”音时,他们也会以类似的方式发出“bah”或“pah”音,所以婴儿需要把嘴唇合在一起发出“bah”音。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。选项C“世界各地的‘妈妈’和‘爸爸’”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候,树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带,树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因为树木被砍伐,这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性,之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少,所以砍伐树木也不种树,经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】句意:我马上完成高中学业。finishing结束;starting开始;changing改变;choosing选择。根据“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大学,高中要毕业了。故选A。【2题详解】句意:当我期待着我的大学生活时,我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。travel旅行;volunteer志愿;play玩;study学习。根据“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookback回顾;lookafter照顾。根据“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。【4题详解】句意:最后,我选择了“非洲影响”。bytheway顺便说一下;intheend最后;asaresult结果;tobehonest说实话。根据“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知联系了很多组织,最后选择了“非洲影响”。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我想对非洲及其人民产生影响,尽管它可能很小。small小的;big大的;good好的;bad坏的。根据“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知虽然影响很小,但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。【6题详解】句意:我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作,与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。saved拯救;wasted浪费;spent花费;killed杀死。根据“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。【7题详解】句意:没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。taking带走;planning计划;following跟随;changing改变。根据“herfirststeps”可知是迈出第一步,用动词taking。故选A。【8题详解】句意:看着所有的孩子认真洗手。friendly友好的;suddenly突然;carefully认真地;angrily生气地。根据“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。【9题详解】句意:这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。hobbies爱好;skills技能;ideas想法;interests兴趣。根据“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。【10题详解】句意:我心中充满了自豪。worries担心;sadness悲伤;fear恐惧;pride骄傲。根据“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子们有进步,所以很自豪。故选D。【11题详解】句意:教学很累,因为有些孩子很顽皮,不总是听我的。tiring累人的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;useless无用的。根据“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子们很调皮,不总是听我的话,所以教他们很累。故选A。【12题详解】句意:但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。【13题详解】句意:但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格。此处指教孩子们,作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。【14题详解】句意:开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。ended结束;saved拯救;changed改变;broke打破。根据“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论