2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市高一下学期期中考试英语试题(B卷)含答案

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(B)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Callthelaundryservice.2．Whatdidthemandowithhismoney?A．Helostit.B．HeboughtaCD.3．Whatisthewomanbestat?A．Singing.B．Writing.4．Whyshouldthemanhurry?B．Fixthewashingmachine.C．Buyanewshirtforhim.C．HegaveittoTony.C．Playingthepiano.A．Becausethestorewillclosesoon.B．Becausehehastogettoworkontime.C．BecausetherearefewT-shirtsstillonsale.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthefootofamountain.B．Onthesideofamountain.C．Atthetopofamountain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichchannelisthegameon?A．Channel1.B．Channel5.C．Channel7.7．Howcanthespeakerslistentotwoprogramsatonce?A．Oneprogramwillbesilent.B．Oneofthemwilluseheadphones.C．Theywillbothwearheadphones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthewomanputonherhair?A．Onlyfruitjuice.9．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Shopforsomeeggs.B．Keepthehouseclean.B．Normalhairproducts.C．Ahomemadefoodmixture.C．Washherhairmoreoften.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Co-workers.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whatwillthewomancheckout?A．Somepictures.B．Areport.12．Whenwillthemanleavethelab?A．At2:00.B．At3:00.C．At5:00.C．Abook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthespeakersseethebrightlight?A．Atnight.14．WhatprobablycausedthebrightlightaccordingtoSara?A．Anarplane.B．Lightning.C．Ashootingstar.15．WhatdoesSarathinkaboutPeter’sidea?A．It’sprobablytrue.B．It’scrazy.C．It’simpossible.16．WhoisprobablysendingrocketstospaceaccordingtoPeter?A．Thegovernment.B．ElonMusk’scompany.C．Apublicorganization.B．Inthemiddleoftheday.C．Intheearlymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmakesthefactorydifferentfromotherstores?A．Thefurnitureischeap.B．Thefurnitureisofhighquality.C．Thefurnitureismadefrom100%recycledgoods.18．Wheredidthefactorydonatelastyear?A．TotheWorldWildlifeFund.B．ToGreenpeaceInternational.C．TotheNationalGeographicSociety.19．Howmuchhasthefactoryraisedoverthepast5years?A．$4million.20．Whichpieceoffurnitureisthemostpopular?A．Thepaperlamps.B．Themetalshelves.B．$3million.C．$2million.C．Theplastictablesets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithfascinatingcultureandbeautifullandscapes,NewZealand’slargestcityisamustforglobaltravelers.SituatedonNewZealand’sNorthIsland,Aucklandhassomuchtooffer!Hereisafour-daytravelplandesignedbyourcompany.Day1TakeawalkaroundImperialLaneandenjoyacupofNewZealand’sworld-classcoffee.ForthebestviewsoverAuckland,climbMountEden,thecity’shighestnaturalpoint.Onceyou’veworkedupyourappetite,it’stimeforadiningexperienceyouwon’tforget!MakeyourwaytoFreemansBayandtreatyourselftoatastyadventureattheaward-winningrestaurantClooney.Day2Justdrivefor30minutesfromthecitycentre,andyou’llgetclosetotheocean.Waitemataisasurfer’sparadise(乐园)becauseofitscleansandandmassivewaves,butit’snotthebestchoiceforagentleoceanswim.Intheafternoon,ratherthanbravethesea,headtotheimpressiveKitekiteFalls.Thisgreatwaterfallwillofferyouagreatexperience.Day3Todayisthedayforaproperroadtrip.EnjoythebeautifulforestandmountainviewsinthetownofMatamatawhilecyclingaroundthewindingcountrysideroad.Asyouheadbacktothecitycentre,makeastopinKarioitahitoseelakes.Inthistown,youwillenjoythebeautifullakesandwatchtheamazingwaterfalls!Day4Thismorning,wewillgotoRangitotobytrain.Here,youcantakeawalkthroughancientbuildings.Headfurthernorthandyou’llreachthetownofPuhoi,whereyoucanenjoythetastycheese,milkandyogurt.Theseproductsmakethetownwell-knownaroundthecountry.Atlunchtime,youcanvisittheMatakanaFarmers’MarketandsamplesomeofNewZealand’sfinestapplesandgrapes.Ifyoudon’tmakeitintimeforthemarket,therearesomeuniquegiftshopsandnicecafesthatyoucanenjoy.1.WhencanvisitorsenjoyAuckland’scoast?A.Onday1.2.HowwillvisitorstravelaroundthetownofMatamata?A.Bybike.B.Byboat.B.Onday2.C.Onday3.C.Bycar.D.Onday4.D.Bytrain.3.WhyisthetownofPuhoifamous?A.Ithasmanyhistoricbuildings.C.Itoffersdeliciousdairyproducts.B.Ithasbeautifulcountrysideviews.D.Itproducesdifferentkindsoffruits.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBIwasalwaysterribleatsports,fearfulofbeingthelastonepickedforthebaseballteaminthehighschoolandfrightenedatthepossibilitythataballmightcometomeandevenworse,thatImighthavetocatchit.SoasIheldmyfirstsoninmyarms,Iwondered,“Inabaseball-lovingcountrywhereeveryboywillpickitup,who’sgoingtoteachhimhowtothrowaball?Who’sgoingtoexplaintohimtherulesofbaseball?”ForseveralyearswhenWillandhisyoungerbrother,Tim,weretoddlersIcouldputofftheReckoningDay(清算日)byrollingballsaround,insideandout,butIknewthatdaywouldeventuallycome.Everydadwantstobeaherotohiskids,butIdidn’tseehowIcouldifIcouldn’tshowmysonshowtohittheballwithabat.Itwasatthismomentinmyparentingthatinspirationstruck.Ichattedwithsomeoftheotherdadsintheneighborhood,theoneswhoreallycouldbecoaches,andsuggestedwestartourownbaseballleague.“Thatsoundsgreat,Rick,”theysaid.“We’dlovetocoach,butwhocouldorganizesomethinglikethat?”“Well,”Ihesitated,“Icouldtry.”Beinganorganizermaymeantakingsomephonecallstogetapermitforafieldorordersomeuniforms,butthatsoundedeasiertomethanexplainingthedifferencebetweenaballandastrike.ThatwasthebirthofHudsonCliffsBaseball,nowinits13thstraightseason.Ioftenseekidsintheneighborhoodwithan“H.C.”ontheirballcaps.EverytimeIseethem,Iwanttotellthemhowitallcameaboutbecausethefirstcommissioner(行政管理人)oftheleaguewasafailureatsports.AmIaherotomysons?Idon’tknow.Butguesswhoisthecommissionerofthebaseballleagueathiscollege?Myfirstborn.Likefather,likeson.Excepthecanreallyhittheball.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinparagraph2?A.Hewantedhissonstobeindependent.B.Hewasanxiousabouthisparentingrole.C.Hewantedtolearnbaseballskillsforhissons.D.Hedidn’tthinkbaseballwasrightforhissons.5.WhatdidtheReckoningDaymeanfortheauthorinparagraph3?A.Thedutyofmakinghissonslovesports.C.Thetaskoftestinghissons’sportsmanship.6.Whydidtheauthorwanttostartabaseballleague?A.Tochallengetheotherdads.B.Thepressureofstartingabaseballleague.D.Theresponsibilityofteachinghissonsbaseball.B.Toprovehimselftohissons.C.Tobuildupanameforhimself.D.Toshowhisorganizationalability.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHudsonCliffsBaseballaccordingtothetext?A.Competitive.B.Creative.6.B7.CC.Attractive.D.Selective.【答案】4.B5.DCJohnGriffithChaney,betterknownasJackLondon,wasoneofthemostpopularAmericanauthorsofhistime.BornonJanuary12th,1876,inSanFrancisco,California,Londongrewupintheworkingclass.Hehaddeliverednewspapers,shoveled(铲)coal,workedonaship,andfoundemploymentinacannery(罐头厂).Inhisfreetime,hepreferredtostayatlibraries,readingnovelsandtravelbooks.Attheageof17,Londonexperiencedapainfulvoyage,oneinwhichatyphoonhadnearlytakenoutLondonandhiscrew.Theadventurermadeithomeandtoldhismotherwhathadhappenedtohim.Whenhismothersawanannouncementinoneofthelocalpapersforawritingcontest,shepushedhersontowritedownandsubmithisstory.Thougharmedwithjustaneighth-gradeeducation,Londonwonfirstprizeandgot$25.ForLondon,thecontestwasaneye-openingexperienceandhedecidedtodevotehislifetowritingshortstories.Buthehadtroublefindingwillingpublishers.AftertryingtomakealivingontheEastCoast,hereturnedtoCaliforniaandbrieflyenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,beforeheadingnorthtoCanadatoseekatleastasmallfortuneinthegoldrushhappeningintheYukon.By22,however,Londonstillhadn’tputtogethermuchofaliving.Butthistime,hebelievedthathecouldmakealivingasawriterbecausehefeltthathehadsomanystoriestotell.Thenin1899,hebeganpublishingstoriesintheOverlandMonthly.Attheageof27,Londonfinallyfoundfame.WithhisnovelTheCalloftheWildmakingagreatsuccess,hecarriedonhishard-drivingwritingstyle.Lateron,hepublishedover50booksoverthelast16yearsofhislife.Unfortunately,formuchofthelastdecadeofhislife,Londonfacedmanyhealthissues.Theseincludedkidney(肾脏)disease,whichtookhislifeonNovember22nd,1916.8.WhatcanweknowaboutJackLondonfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helearnedtodobusiness.B.Hebehavedwellacademically.D.Hewasahardworkingauthor.C.Hehadadifficultchildhood.9.WhatmadeLondondecidetobecomeawriter?A.Hisgreatimagination.B.HiscareerinCalifornia.D.Hisprizeinacompetition.C.HisexperiencesinCanada.10.AfterwhateventdidLondongototheYukon?A.Lookingforgold.B.Studyingatcollege.C.Workinginafactory.D.Publishingsomestories.11.WhatlessoncanbeconcludedfromLondon’sstory?A.Hardworkisthekeytogoodlife.C.Educationisthepassporttothefuture.B.Famemightkeeponefromsucceeding.D.Successmightbeginwithadifficultlife.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.DDTheuseoftheInternetineducationenablesinformationexchange,improvescommunication,andadvancesthefrontiersofknowledge.Throughplatformsthatconnectteachersandstudents,anyonecanfindacommunitywillingtosharelearningmaterials.TheInternetisthebridgethatconnectsthepeoplewhomaynothavetheopportunitytomeetinreallife,providingaplatformforthemtolearnfromeachother.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonteachingtoolsisobvious—fromdesktopcomputersusedinearlycomputerscienceclassestotablets(平板电脑)intechnologylessonsaboutprogramming(编程).Moreover,theInternet’sfootprintineducationgoesbeyonddevices;ithaschangedhowstudentsaccesstrainingresources.Theirlearningpotentialislimitedonlybythetimetheychoosetospenddoingonlineresearch.TheInternethasbeengreatlybenefitingschoolstudents.Itincreasesstudents’motivationbyofferinggoodaccesstoinformationthateithercomplements(补充)classroomlessonsorintroducesnewtopicsforindependentlearning.Itpromotescooperationandimprovescommunicationbetweenmembersoftheschoolcommunity.Italsoenablesremotelearningforthosewholivefarfromschoolsorcannotattendinperson.However,increasedaccesstoinformationmayexposestudentstounreliablesourcesordata,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsofsubjectsiftheyarenotguidedbyteachers.Besides,toomuchInternetusecanlimitthedevelopmentofsocialskills,whichmayleadtoisolation(孤立).Moreover,thedigitaldivideremainsamajorconcern,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotheInternetorappropriatedevices,whichmaycreateeducationalinequalities.Sosomestudentsmaybeleftbehindifeffectivesolutionsarenotadopted.Facedwiththesechallenges,schoolsusingtechnologyastheirteachingtoolsmustensurethattechnologyusedoesnotshutanystudentsoutandthattheyprovidespecialmonitoringtohelplearnersbenefitfromtechnology“withoutgettinglostalongtheway”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“footprint”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Device.B.Influence.C.Opportunity.D.Limitation.13.HowdoestheInternetencouragestudentstostudy?A.Byallowingthemtostudyathome.B.Byofferingnewsciencesubjectsatschool.D.Byreplacingtraditionalclassroomteaching.C.Byprovidingsufficientlearningresources.14.Whatmightstudents’heavyrelianceontheInternetleadto?A.Lesssocialcontact.B.Educationalinequalities.C.Havingnorespectforteachers.D.Raisingdoubtsaboutdataonline.15.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Digitaldivideineducation:amajorconcernC.TheInternet:bothateachingtoolandasourceB.Digitallearning:aglobalclassroomrevolutionD.TheInternetineducation:benefitsandchallenges【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodylikesbeingstuckinatrafficjam,butsadly,manypeoplehavetodealwithiteveryday.____16____Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.____17____Ifyou’redrinkinganythingsweet,watchoutforspills(洒出).____18____Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!ISpyisaverypopularroadgamewhereyousay“Ispywithmylittleeyesomethingthatis…”andyousaythecoloroftheobjectyou’vechosen,andtheothershavetoguesswhatitis.Takeabreath.Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.Ifyouhavebeenstuckinaserioustrafficjamwherethecarsaren’tmovingatall,justrolldownthewindoworevenopenthedoor(ifit’ssafetodoso),andtakeabreathbesideyourcarforasecond.____19________20____Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!Askthedrivertogotoagoodradiostationandstartcallinginandgetinvolved(参与).Nomatterwho’swatchingyou,singalongtothesongontheradioatthetopofyourvoiceanddancearoundinyourseattothesong!Startaconversationwiththepeopleinthecarnexttoyou!Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!”A.Playaroadgame.B.Getcreativewithyourfreetime.C.Talktoyourdoctoraboutcarsickness.D.Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.E.Therearestepsyoucantaketohelpyouhandleit.F.Trytobringfoodthatwon’tmakeamessinthecar!G.Manyofthepreviousmethodshavebeenprovedineffective.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,whichteachespoorandfatherlesskidshowtofish.Oneday,about5yearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemed____21____.Hehadstormedoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.ThenWilliampaidthemavisitandtheystarteda(n)____22____.Camransharedthathis____23____wasn’tinhislife.WilliamaskedCamran’smomfor____24____totakehimfishing.Afterthat,thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw____25____changesinCamran’sbehavior.“That’swhenIfoundit’s____26____tohelpothers,”hesays.SoonWilliambeganteachingmorekidsintheneighborhoodtofish.DuringtheweekWilliamworksasatiresalesman.Onweekends,hetakes20to25kidsoutfishingonacharterboat.Williameven____27____tolocalfosterhomes(寄养家庭)orgrouphomestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishing,soWilliamstartsbyteachingthe____28____.Thencomethelife____29____thatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.WilliamgrewupinMiami.Heandhisdadhadagreat____30____.Theyoftenfishedtogether.“Fishingwassopeaceful,”Williamrecalls.“Itwaslikea(n)____31____.”Nowheishappytosharehisloveoffishingwiththosefatherlesskids.“Ijustwantto____32____themthatIcareaboutthem,andthatI’mthereforthem,”hesays.WhenWilliamexplainedhis____33____tothecaptainofthecharterboat,thecaptainofferedhimagreat____34____.SoTakeaKidFishingpaysonly$25perkidtospendthedayontheboat.Manykidschoosetocatchandreleasethefish,butonarecenttripwithkidsfromagrouphome,they____35____thefishandenjoyedsomedeliciousfishdishesthatnight.TakeaKidFishinghasmademorethan600fishingtripswithalmost2,000fatherlesskids.21.A.joyfulB.awkwardB.speechC.angryD.excited22.A.discussion23.A.friendC.argumentC.uncleD.conversationD.neighborD.decisionD.slightB.dad24.A.advice25.A.positive26.A.difficult27.A.worksout28A.factsB.reasonC.permissionC.effectiveC.commonC.criesoutC.basicsB.completeB.meaningfulB.reachesoutB.stylesD.necessaryD.givesoutD.parts29.A.skills30.A.relationship31.A.choice32.A.guide33.A.taskB.eventsB.talkC.formsC.adventureC.experienceC.showD.lessonsD.timeB.accidentB.teachD.escapeD.persuadeD.projectD.saleB.purposeB.priceC.work34.A.dealC.cost35.A.wonB.boughtC.keptD.trapped【答案】21.C22.D33.B23.B34.A24.C35.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions____36____otherpeoplebesideswords.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Itisimportant____37____(use)bodylanguageinawaythatis____38____(suit)forthecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact____39____(be)awaytodisplayinterestinsomecountries.Inothercountries,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferent____40____(meaning)indifferentcultures.ItmeansmoneyinJapanandzeroinFrance,butitisconsideredimpoliteinBrazilandGermany.Thegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,____41____(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By____42____(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaandsouthernAlbania.Therearealsodifferencesin____43____wetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeoneandhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Somegesturesseemtohave____44____samemeaningeverywhere,likethegestureforsleepandthegestureforshowing“Iamfull”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmilingwhichcanhelpus____45____(great)inmanyways.【答案】36with37.touse39.is38.suitable40.meanings41.shaking42.comparison43.how44.the45.greatly第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.下午校学生会将组织感兴趣的学生统一观展，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1．参观时间；2．画家及画作简介；3．报名地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ThereisgoingtobeanexhibitionoftheworksofQiBaishiinourcitymuseum.AndwearescheduledtopayavisitthisWednesdayafternoon.QiBaishiwasoneofthemostwell-knowncontemporaryChinesepainters.Hegenerallyfocusedonthesmallerthingsoftheworld.Theshrimpshepaintedareespeciallylifelike.Intheexhibition,therewillbeover80paintingsbyQiBaishiandhisstudents,ofwhichQiBaishi’sworksaccountformorethan90%.Thisactivityisfreeofchargeforallofthestudents.ThosewhoareinterestedcansignupattheofficeoftheStudents’Unionnow.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheearlymorningofatraditionalholiday.Manypeoplehadgonebackhomeorgoneouttosomeinterestingplacestoenjoythemselves.ThecitywhereIwasworkingisfarawayfrommyhome,soIfeltlonely.Thedaywasjustlikeanyothercommondaysforme.IplannedtogototheLaundromat(自助洗衣店)towashclothes.Highuponthewall,wherethetelevisionwasmounted,anewsreporterwasreportingontheheavytrafficconditions.Iheadedtoapairofwashingmachines,passingafewotherunlucky,lonelypeopleinthenearemptylaundromat.Forwhateverreasons,likeme,theydidn’tstaytogetherwiththeirfamilymembersorgoouttoenjoythemselves.Ilookedaroundandfoundthattherewereseveraladults;everyonewassilentandlookedunhappy.Amotherwaswashingclotheswhileherbabywassleepinginalaundrybasket.AndtherewasalsoamaninablueT-shirt.WhenIseparatedmycoloredclothesandwhiteclothes,aladyputherclothesintoadryer(烘干机)besideme.Herfourkidsranaroundbehindher.TheyremindedmeofthefamilyinthatoldTVshow,TheWaltons.IhadwatcheditmanytimeswithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.WhileImovedmyclothesfromthewashingmachinetothedryer,thelady’s