2025年四川省内江市资中学县七年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年四川省内江市资中学县七年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why2、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but3、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t4、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings5、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves6、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother7、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and8、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in9、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing10、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?三、语法填空（10分）12、

Jimisa____1____.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.HehasclassesfromMondayto____2____.Usuallyhegetsupatsixand____3____atseveninthemorning.Heleaves____4____atseventhirty.Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.Classesstartat8:00.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe____5____.HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame____6____.He____7____withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.Jim’sfavoritesubjectsarehistory____8____P.E..Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.IntheeveningJimcanusually____9____hishomeworkateight,andthenhecanwatchTVfor_____10_____.Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.1.A.girl B.student C.teacher D.worker2.A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday3.A.hasbreakfast B.goestowork C.goeshome D.goestoschool4.A.theclass B.theschool C.theclassroom D.home5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening6.A.hotel B.bus C.school D.family7.A.haslunch B.hasbreakfast C.hasdinner D.hasfun8.A.but B.or C./ D.and9.A.find B.buy C.think D.finish10.A.threehours B.halfanhour C.anhour D.tenminutes四、完形填空（10分）13、

It’sraining(下雨),soRicoandJorgehavetoplay____1____.“Let’splaywiththisballoon(气球),Rico,”saysJorge.“Iwillhit(击)itand____2____cangetit!”WhenRicowantstogettheballoon,hebreaksthevase(打碎花瓶)onthetable.“Ohno!”saysJorge.“Webreak____3____vase!”Momcomesintotheroomandseesthevase.“The____4____doesit,Mom,”saysRico.“Yes,”saysJorge.“Picklesplayswiththeballoononthetableandbreaksyourvase.”Mom____5____thevase,andJorgeandRicogototheirroom.“Wedon’t____6____thetruth真相),”saysJorge.“Idon’tthinkwe’reright,”saysRico.“WecanbuyMoma____7____vase,”Jorgesays.“Butrightnowwehavetogoandtellherthetruth.”Theboysgooutoftheirroom.“Mom,”saysJorge.“It’snotthedog.Heis____8____.It’sus.Weplaywiththeballoonandbreakthevase.”“We’revery____9____!”saysRico.“Thankyou,boys,”saysMom.“I’msohappythatyoucometotellmethetruth.”“I’mhappy,too.”saysJorge.“Oh!”Ricosays,“I_____10_____goodnow!”1.A.atschool B.athome C.inthelibrary D.inthezoo2.A.he B.she C.you D.they3.A.Mom’s B.Dad’s C.Rico’s D.Jorge’s4.A.cat B.dog C.panda D.koala5.A.sells B.cuts C.cleans D.washes6.A.know B.find C.see D.tell7.A.funny B.new C.true D.tidy8.A.speaking B.listening C.asking D.sleeping9.A.sorry B.happy C.late D.early10.A.look B.sound C.feel D.taste五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滚动)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(携带)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.15、Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.C.Apersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.4.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends16、Hello,everyone!Goodnews(消息)!Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).Ourclassesareforchildrenbetween8and15yearsold.Between8yearsand12years,itis130yuanforaweek.Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(带来)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.ThenyourfamilyandfriendscancomeandwatchyouinashowonFridayafternoon.Formanystudents,thisisthebestdayoftheweek.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.Ifyouwanttotakethiscourse,callMs.Chan.Thetelephonenumberis261-6969.Comeandshowyourselves!1.TheNewStarSchoolisaschoolof________.A.science B.sport C.art D.music2.MaryA.130yuan B.100yuan C.200yuan D.25yuan3.Thestudentsneedtotake________toschool.A.lunch B.clothes C.drinks D.books4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Thechildrenwilltakethecoursesfivedaysaweek.B.ThereisashowonMondayafternoon.C.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.D.theschool’stelephonenumberis266-6969.5.Thispassage(文章)maycomefroma________.A.map B.newspaper C.sciencebook D.historybook六、完成句子（10分）17、Shethinkstheice-cream________(尝起来)good.18、Ialwaystakeawalk________（在外面）withmyparents.19、这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.20、多锻炼将对你的健康有益。Doingmoresports________________________________yourhealth.21、Lionsarescary,butthelittleboyisnot________（害怕的）.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

英语课上，老师让你们谈谈自己的好习惯。请你根据提示内容写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示:1.起床早，上学从不迟到；2.常吃健康食品；3.放学后做运动；4.睡前读书。Hello,everyone.Letmetalkaboutmygoodhabitsnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们在春假期间做什么？——他们喜欢做很多事情，他们不需要考虑学习！考查情景交际。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美国的学生没有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美国学校的新学期早在一月份就开始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多数美国学校给学生两周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他们喜欢做很多事情。根据“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空处应是介绍春假里做什么事情，D项符合语境，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。考查时态和反身代词。根据thismorning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。考查介词短语。withouthelp没有帮助；withhelp有帮助；witheachother彼此之间。onhisown表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”考查祈使句和连词辨析。giveup放弃；and和；so所以；then然后。根据“never”和“祈使句and/or+陈述句”可知，祈使句开头用动词原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后两句是顺承关系，因此and符合句意；故选D。8、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是骑自行车还是步行去上学？——我总是走路去上学。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后构成选择关系，用or连接。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了家里需要遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】由答语“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是问为什么。C项意为“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】由答语“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是问这些规则都有什么。F项意为“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】由答语“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是问必须要做家务吗。B项意为“你必须做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是问还有什么家务要做。A项意为“晚饭后我还得洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是说遵守这些规则是有必要的。E项意为“你必须遵守它们。”符合语境，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆的日常作息。【1题详解】句意：吉姆是个学生。girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据后句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，吉姆是个学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据上句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，他从星期一到星期五上课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：通常他早上六点起床，七点吃早饭。hasbreakfast吃早饭；goestowork去上班；goeshome回家；goestoschool去上学。根据后句“Heleaves…atseventhirty.”可推测出，应是七点吃早饭。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他七点半离开家。theclass课堂；theschool学校；theclassroom教室；home家。根据后句“Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.”可知，应是七点半离开家。故选D。【5题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。morning早晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上，一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指18点到20点）。根据前半句“Therearefourclassesinthemorning”可推测出，应是下午有两节课。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。hotel旅馆；bus公共汽车；school学校；family家庭。根据后句“He…withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.”可知，妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他和妈妈在学校的餐厅吃午饭。haslunch吃午饭；hasbreakfast吃早饭；hasdinner吃晚饭；hasfun玩得开心。根据句中“inthediningroom”可知，应是吃饭，故排除D项；又根据上下文介绍可知，吉姆是走读学校的学生，故推断是在学校餐厅吃午饭。故选A。【8题详解】句意：吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史和体育。but但是；or或者；/不填；and和、又。history和P.E.是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故选D。【9题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。find找到；buy买；think认为；finish完成。根据后句“andthenhecanwatchTVfor….”可知，应是在八点完成作业。故选D。【10题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。threehours三个小时；halfanhour半小时；anhour一个小时；tenminutes十分钟。根据上句“IntheeveningJimcanusually…hishomeworkateight”和下句“Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.”可推断出，他可以看一个小时的电视。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲两个孩子在家里玩耍，不小心打破了花瓶。向妈妈撒谎是狗打碎的，最终认识到自己的错误，主动向妈妈承认说谎的事实。【1题详解】句意：现在在下雨，所以Rico和Jorge不得不在家里玩。atschool在学校；athome在家里；inthelibrary在图书馆；inthezoo在动物园。根据“It’sraining(下雨)”以及“Let’splaywiththisballoon”可知下雨了应在家里玩气球。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我来击打它，然后你来抓它。he他；she她；you你；they他们。根据“Let’splaywiththisballoon”可知两个孩子在玩球，对话里指对方，用you来表示。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们打碎了妈妈的花瓶。Mom’s妈妈的；Dad’s爸爸的；Rico’sRico的；Jorge’sJorge的。根据“Picklesplayswiththeballoononthetableandbreaksyourvase.”可知是妈妈的花瓶，故选A。【4题详解】句意：是狗打碎的，妈妈。cat猫；dog狗；panda熊猫；koala考拉。根据“It’snotthedog.”可知此处应是冤枉狗做的，故选B。【5题详解】句意：妈妈来打扫碎掉的花瓶，Rico和Jorge去了房间。sells卖掉；cuts切除；cleans打扫；washes洗。根据语境可知，上文提到花瓶打碎，此处应是妈妈来打扫碎片，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们没有讲实话。know知道；find找到；see看见；tell告诉。根据“thetruth”可知此处是tellthetruth“讲真话”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我们可以给妈妈买一个新的花瓶。funny有趣的；new新的；true真的；tidy整洁的。根据“WecanbuyMoma...vase”可知应是买新的花瓶，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他在睡觉。speaking说话；listening听；asking问；sleeping睡觉。根据“It’snotthedog.”可推知狗没有打碎花瓶，应在睡觉，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我们很抱歉。sorry抱歉；happy高兴；late迟到；early早的。根据“Weplaywiththeballoonandbreakthevase.”可知他们打破花瓶应表示抱歉，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我现在感觉很好。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。根据“I...good”及“I’mhappy,too”可知此处是感觉好，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种想法给人们对很多人产生很大的影响，所以they是指代下文介绍的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”这两种发明，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，这两种发明是针对那些喝不到干净水的人，所以他们会对这个感兴趣，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以让人们更容易取水，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种发明让人们更容易喝到干净水，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造——吸管和Q型桶，故选A。15、1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个假期期间的新星学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).”可知，新星学校是音乐学校，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.”可知，14岁学生需要每周支付100元，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(带来)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.”可知，学生需要带午饭，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.”可知，第一期暑期课程下周开始。所以选项C说法正确，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个假期期间的新星学校，推测内容来自报纸，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、tastes【解析】【详解】句意：她认为这种冰淇淋尝起来很好。“尝起来”taste，根据“thinks”可知主现从不限，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“theice-cream”后接动词第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。18、outside【解析】【详解】句意：我总是和我的父母出去散步。根据中文提示可知，需要一个副词，outside“在外面”符合句意，故填outside。19、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“照顾自己”。takecareof“照顾”，为动词短语。此处的“自己”与“这些孩子”对应，表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。20、①.will②.be③.good##helpful##beneficial④.for##to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，即“willdo”结构，begood/helpful/beneficialfor/to“对……有益”,故填will；be；good/helpful/beneficial；for/to。21、afraid【解析】【详解】句意：狮子很可怕，