河南省商丘市虞城县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题含答案

河南省商丘市虞城县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never二、阅读理解（40分）2、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(乐器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.3、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.4、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.5、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(过夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固执的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong三、补全对话（10分）6、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、短文填空（10分）7、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying五、语法填空（10分）8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意识的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一只天鹅看到一位妇人和女儿们生活凄惨，热心帮助她们过上好的生活，但是妇人太贪心了，天鹅飞走了不再帮助她们。【1题详解】句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通过；near在……附近；under在……下。根据“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖边的房子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她们常年辛苦劳作，但生活依然艰苦，有时甚至没钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room空间；energy能量。根据“theylivedahardlife”可知，她们生活艰苦，没钱买食物。故选A。【3题详解】句意：天鹅很伤心看到那个。happy开心；angry生气；sad悲伤；tired劳累根据后文可知天鹅准备帮助她们，所以看她们生活艰难很伤心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给它们，然后她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根据后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，给她们羽毛。故选C。【5题详解】句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根据前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，开心的理由是生活变好了。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女儿们在一起的，所以是告诉女儿。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”before在……前；when当……时；because因为；since由于。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语，表示当来的时候，所以是when。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但突然间，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。changedinto变成；heardof听说；lookedfor寻找；camefrom来自。根据“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，当天鹅知道她们要杀她时，金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选A。【9题详解】句意：可怜的母亲，我是来帮助你的，但你却想杀了我。trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文第二段可知，天鹅是给她们金羽毛来帮助她们。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在，我要走了，决不会回来。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据内容可知天鹅帮助她们，她们反而要杀了她，所以应是绝不会回来。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西快板这一中国传统说唱艺术形式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知杨金龙从小就喜欢陕西快板，是因为很多故事都是关于英雄的，故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介绍了杨金龙对陕西快板做了一些改变，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改善陕西快板。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(乐器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知学习中国传统民间艺术的人非常努力。故选D。3、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人们无法区分ChatGPT创造的文本和人类创作的文本。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它来写历史报告，有些人用它来做演讲笔记，有些人甚至在聚会上为如何与人沟通提供建议）”可知，第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT最受欢迎的用途。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，与人类的写作相比，ChatGPT更快。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).（它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了很多问题，比如版权问题）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。4、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。5、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述安妮和戴安娜参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把约瑟芬姨妈弄醒了，第二天安妮走进房子敲起门告诉约瑟芬姨妈是她的错。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下划线的单词“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，两个女孩准备上床睡觉时，她们弄醒了约瑟芬姨妈。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以看出安妮勇敢而诚实。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的帮助，这时金正在看电视，选项D“我能看完这部剧吗?”符合情景。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此处问要做什么，选项A“你想让我做什么？”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此处问“盘子在哪里”，选项C“盘子在哪里？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此处是问“是否还有别的事要做”，选项B“清洗盘子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此处指妈妈后看到一片乱的反应，选项A“如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。”符合情景。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：很明显，中国不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球创新中发挥领导作用。discussing讨论；enjoying喜欢；celebrating庆祝；copying抄写。根据“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中国在全球创新中发挥领导作用，因此不再照搬或抄写西方的理念，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。【1题详解】句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，MiyaPeyregne和她6岁的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old错误表达，有连字符不能加s；six-year-old六岁的（作定语）；sixyearold错误表达，year是可数名词，要加s；sixyearsold六岁（作表语）。“数字-year-old”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数字+years+old”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：天空中没有一片云。cloud云（名词单数）；clouds云（名词复数）；cloudy多云的（形容词）；clouded乌云密布的（形容词）。根据空前冠词“a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（动词三单）；pain痛苦（名词）；painful痛苦的（形容词）；pained使痛苦（过去式）。介词短语“inpain”意为“很痛苦”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：5秒后，他还在水里。early早期的/提早（形容词/副词）；earlily拼写