2025届昭通市重点中学七下英语期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025届昭通市重点中学七下英语期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary二、阅读理解（40分）2、LiuMeiandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirpen-friends.Thetable(表格)belowisabouttheirpen-friends:NameAgeCityLanguageHobbiesJenny2LondonEnglishTravelingandgoingskatingSam4PairsFrenchandEnglishWatchingTV,andplayingfootballSuzy3TokyoJapaneseandChineseDrawing,readingandwatchingTVTom3NewYorkEnglishMakingmodelplanes,playingtheguitar,andreadingCarl2RomeItalianandEnglishKeepingpetsandstayingathome1.________isasoldasTom.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Noone2.________livesinParis.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Jenny3.IfyouonlyknowEnglish,youcan’tmakepen-friendswith________.A.Jenny B.Carl C.Suzy D.Tom4.Both________likewatchingTV.A.SamandTom B.SuzyandSam C.CarlandSuzy D.JennyandCarl5.Carl’shobbyis________.A.WatchingTV,andplayingfootball B.Drawing,readingandwatchingTVC.Travelingandgoingskating D.Keepingpetsandstayingathome3、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.1.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI3.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.4.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.5.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.4、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选择一个满足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.5、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。MynameisSusan.I____1____inamiddleschoolinBeijing.MyschoolissmallbutIloveitverymuch.Myschoollifeiswonderful.Ioftengetup____2____6o’clockinthemorning.After____3____up,Isometimesrun____4____20minutes.Runningisgoodformyhealth.I____5____breakfastat6:35.Ihave8classeseveryday.____6____firstclassbeginsat8:10a.m.Englishismy____7____subject.Ialso____8____anEnglishclubeveryFriday.IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.It’sgreatfun.IthelpsmetolearnEnglish____9____.Igobackhomebefore6p.m.Afterdinner,sometimesI____10____awalkwithmyparentsintheevening.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Davidisa___1___boy.He___2___fromAmerica.NowhestudiesinChina.Hereallylikesplaying___3___chessandhejoinsthechessclub.ZhangMingmingisamemberoftheclub,too.Hebegantolearnchesswhenhewas4yearsoldsohecanplayvery___4___.ButMingmingisnotgood___5___English.It’shardforhim___6___newwords.DavidalwaystalkswithhiminEnglishaftertheclubactivities.TodayisDavid’sbirthday,there___7___abirthdaypartyforhimintheschooldininghall.MingminggivesDavidachessboard___8___ofstoneasagift.It___9___himaweektomakethechessboardhimself.____10____wonderfulgiftitis!1.A.12yearsold B.12-year-old C.12-years-old2.A.come B.iscome C.is3.A.a B.the C./4.A.good B.well C.better5.A.for B.to C.at6.A.tounderstand B.understands C.understanding7.A.have B.is C.are8.A.make B.tomake C.made9.A.takes B.costs C.spends10.A.What B.How C.Whata六、阅读表达（10分）9、

根据短文内容，回答下列问题Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim来信询问你的一些情况。请你写一封信给他，告诉他你的一些相关信息，内容包括：1.你平时的日常作息及活动；2.你的校规；3.你对你们学校校规的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。【1题详解】句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。【3题详解】句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天气太冷，园艺季节就会结束，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他不是一个园丁。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。【8题详解】句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。lookingaround到处察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放弃；showingup露面；根据“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。【9题详解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“andstrong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。【10题详解】句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘梅和她的同学们正在谈论他们的笔友的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suzy3”和“Tom3”可知，苏西和汤姆一般大，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam...Pairs”可知，萨姆住在巴黎。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suzy...JapaneseandChinese”可知，如果你只会英语，你无法和苏西成为笔友，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam...WatchingTV,andplayingfootball”和“Suzy...Drawing,readingandwatchingTV”可知，萨姆和苏西喜欢看电视，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carl...Keepingpetsandstayingathome”可知，他喜欢养宠物和待在家里，故选D。3、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写小说的机器人，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，划线部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以写得比人类快，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果询问有伤害的问题，它不会给出答案，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题，故选B。4、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是南希等五人需求情况介绍及相关的需求信息。【1题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天气，选项D“天气预报……下周北京将永远是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好带把伞”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知简需要看眼科医生，选项F“人民医院/你关心眼睛的健康吗？我们有很多优秀的医生。一切都会好的”与之对应，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知玛利亚喜欢去动物园看动物，选项C“广州动物园/动物园里有各种各样的动物。你想和他们一起玩吗？你想和熊猫做朋友吗？来这里”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼职厨师，选项E“工作/在绿色餐厅做兼职。烹饪中国食物。在周末工作”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知汤姆想加入篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部……你想变得坚强吗？你想成为一个优秀的篮球运动员吗？我们俱乐部可以在短时间内帮助你提高篮球技术”与之对应，故选B。5、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是在讨论两人要加入什么俱乐部以及兴趣爱好。【1题详解】根据“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，C选项“我想加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在询问为什么想加入那个俱乐部，A选项“因为我擅长音乐”，符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑问句，询问是否会弹吉他。E选项“是的，我会”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.”可知对方提出了建议，让他加入美术俱乐部。B选项“听起来很棒”可以用来回复对方的建议，故选B。【5题详解】根据上文语境可知，两人都已经决定了要加入什么俱乐部，D选项“让我们现在加入他们吧”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.am##study2.at3.getting4.for5.have6.My/The7.favourite##favorite8.Join9.well##better10.take##have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【1题详解】句意：我在北京的一所中学（学习）。根据“I...inamiddleschoolinBeijing.”可知，此处表示我在一所中学（学习），空处缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，因此可用be动词am，也可用实义动词原形study“学习”。故填am/study。【2题详解】句意：我经常早上6点起床。根据“6o’clockinthemorning”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。【3题详解】句意：起床后，我有时候跑步20分钟。getup“起床”，动词短语，after为介词，后跟动名词。故填getting。【4题详解】句意：起床后，我有时候跑步20分钟。根据“20minutes”可知，空后是一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。【5题详解】句意：我在6点35分吃早餐。havebreakfast“吃早餐”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have。【6题详解】句意：（我的）第一节课在早上8点10分开始。根据“firstclass”可知，此处表示我的第一节课，此处序数词前可用形容词性物主代词my“我的”或者定冠词the表示，句首首字母大写。故填My/The。【7题详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Ialso...anEnglishclubeveryFriday.”可知，英语是我最喜欢的科目，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favourite/favorite。【8题详解】句意：我每周五还参加英语俱乐部。根据“anEnglishclub”可知，是指参加俱乐部，join“参加”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填join。【9题详解】句意：它帮助我学好英语/它帮助我更好地学习英语。根据“IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.”可知，英语俱乐部能帮助我学好英语/更好地学习英语，此处可用原级well“好地”，也可用比较级better“更好地”。故填well/better。【10题详解】句意：晚饭后，有时候我和我的父母在晚上散步。take/haveawalk“散步”，固定短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填take/have。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大卫和张明明之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：大卫是一个12岁的男孩。12yearsold十二岁；12-year-old十二岁的，作定语；12-years-old语法错误。根据“Davidisa...boy.”可知，此空缺定语修饰boy，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他来自美国。come来；iscome语法错误；is是。befrom=comeform“来自”，因为主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他真的很喜欢下棋，他加入了国际象棋俱乐部。a不定冠词；the定冠词；/没有冠词。playchess“下象棋”，动词短语，中间没有冠词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他4岁时开始学习国际象棋，所以他能下得很好。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词；better更好的（地），比较级。根据“sohecanplayvery...”可知，此空缺副词，verywell“很好”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是明明英语不好。for为了；to表方向；at加地点。begoodat“擅长”，动词短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很难理解新单词。tounderstand理解，不定式；understands理解，动词三单；understanding理解，现在分词。itis+形容词+forsb.todo“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，固定句式，故选A。【7题详解】句意：今天是大卫的生日，在学校餐厅为他举办了一个生日聚会。have有；is是，用于名词单数；are是，用于名词复数。根据“there...abirthdaypartyforhimintheschooldininghall.”可知，本句为therebe句型，又因为“abirthdayparty”为单数，be用is，故选B。【8题详解】句意：明明送给大卫一个石头做的棋盘作为礼物。make制作，动词原形；tomake制作，动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。bemadeof“由……制成”，过去分词作定语，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他花了一个星期的时间自己做棋盘。tak