山西省临汾市2025届英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题含答案

山西省临汾市2025届英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking2、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training3、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar4、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while5、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.6、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon7、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest8、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with9、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.10、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?14、朋友要参加比赛，他很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：________________15、Ihaven’t________________(保持联系)Jackforalongtime.16、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(体外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壮丽的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(专家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(项目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.购买 B.售卖 C.下载 D.上传4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos19、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.20、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小气的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(坚持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你送我去公共汽车站真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’snothingtodo那没什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处应表示“很荣幸能帮忙”，选项D符合语境。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。考查现在完成时。hasbeenover已经结束；hasbeenopen已经开放；hasbeenon已经开始。根据“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，会议是刚开始，与时间段连用用延续性动词，排除A。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？——是的，我看了。这是关于从南宁到香港的高速铁路。考查形容词辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，这是中国人说英语的习惯，不地道，要用thelatest。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根据“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此处使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短语。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根据问句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处询问对方正在忙什么。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们校队的男生昨天赢得了篮球赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。wereproudof为……而骄傲；feltnervousfor感到紧张；wereworriedabout担心。根据“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，应该是为他们感到骄傲。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我发现他没有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。【5题详解】句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup组成；putaway放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。tryontheshoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用配饰让你的休闲装更有趣，更引人注目。考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；skirts短裙；accessories配饰；trainers运动鞋。根据“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配饰让休闲装更有趣、更引人瞩目。故选C。13、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词可知句子应为特殊疑问句，who特殊疑问词放在句首，作主语，首字母需要大写，cameupwith作谓语，the修饰名词idea作宾语，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“谁想出了这个主意？”14、Takeiteasy.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，当对方很紧张时，可以表达“放松点”，即takeiteasy；句首开头字母大写。故填Takeiteasy.15、keptintouchwith【解析】【详解】句意：我已经很久没有和杰克保持联系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，结合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是现在完成时，此时动词keep要用过去分词kept，与haven’t构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填keptintouchwith。16、preparing【解析】【详解】句意：确保你花了足够的时间和金钱准备比赛。prepare“准备”，是动词，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填preparing。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够延缓新冠病毒的传播速度，并将会做进一步的研究。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够减慢病毒传播速度，并将做进一步研究，由此可推出他们对这个新发现是充满希望的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人员接下来将研究不同剂量的肽的结果。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto担心人们会冒险去捕捉贾拉库苏蛇。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人员发现了毒液中的肽延缓病毒的传播速度，这是一个重大的发现，故推出划线部分significant意为“重大的”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人员将会继续做更进一步的研究。故选C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家餐馆，在这家餐馆吃饭，你不需要付钱，只需要拍照上传到网站，就可以作为餐费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，现在，越来越多的人喜欢在吃东西之前给食物拍照。科学家表示，这会让食物尝起来更美味。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho’sPictureHouse在英国开业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顾客把食物的照片发到Twitter或Facebook上，他们就不需要付钱了。所以人们可以通过上传食物照片来支付餐费。此处uploading的意思是“上传”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人们在用餐时的行为方式。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是通过上传美食照片到网上来支付餐费，故选D。19、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆对北京的天气的感受，以及他和朋友们的出游安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一个冬天的雨天到达北京，他没有带足够的衣服。）可知，题干“汤姆到北京时正在下雨。”描述正确。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomwasborninNewYork.”（汤姆出生在纽约。）可知，题干“汤姆来自美国。”描述正确。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他将访问中国的许多地方。）可知，题干“汤姆将参观中国的许多地方。”描述正确。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他们将于1月1日乘火车离开北京。）可知，题干“汤姆，大卫和凯文将于12月1日离开北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他们将乘飞机回北京，并将在春节前夕回到北京。）可知，题干“汤姆将在中国新年后回到北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。20、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位小气的农民由于心脏不舒服去看医生的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，农民由于心脏疼痛，最后决定去看医生，题干表述正确。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就诊需支付三英镑，第二次就诊需支付一英镑，所以两次就诊一共需支付四英镑，题干表述正确。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，医生看到农民有点惊讶，而不是不惊讶，题干表述错误。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hetookthepound”可知，医生最后收下了农民给的一英镑，并不是没有拿农民的任何东西，题干表述错误。故填F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，医生让农民继续吃第一次开的同样的药，题干表述正确。故填T。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.