湖南省常德市澧县2025年英语七下期中综合测试试题含答案

湖南省常德市澧县2025年英语七下期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___1___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱灾)happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___2___andtheircrops(庄稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___3___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___4___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___5___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___6___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___7___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___8___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___9___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___10___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors2.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous3.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain4.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save5.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land6.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout7.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated8.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously9.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special10.A.boring B.harmful C.great D.lucky二、阅读理解（40分）2、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants3、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy4、MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.Let’slookattheiranswers.Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(间谍)likeJamesBond.Iknowitisdifficultanddangerous.IwillworkhardandIlookforwardtostudyinginAmericaoneday.Mike:I’mgoingtobeamathematician(数学家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Meimei:I’mgoingtobecomeasingerinthefuture.Ilovesinging.IhopeonedayIcanbecomefamous.Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.1.WhatdoesMissWangdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.Whowantstohelpthepoorchildreninthefuture?A.Bob. B.Mike. C.Meimei. D.Lisa.3.WhatisBobgoingtobe?A.Asinger. B.Aspy. C.Amathematician. D.Acharitarian.4.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. D.Music.5.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Dream(梦想)jobs. B.Dreamteachers.C.Dreamschools. D.Dreamcars.5、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼泪).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入学考试),Iwasundergreatstress(压力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(杂交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）

家有家规，校有校规。你们学校有哪些校规呢？你对校规有何看法呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.每个学校都有自己的校规。2.说说你知道的校规（至少4条）。3.你对校规的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，说明一个道理，即努力工作是好的品质，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。【1题详解】句意：他们都很勤奋，和其他村民一起过着幸福的生活。friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同学；visitors来访者。根据“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.”可知此处表达的是其他村民，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。dry干的；wet湿的；big大的；famous著名的。根据“aseriousdrought”可知他们的田地都干了，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一口泉水。temple寺庙；garden花园；town镇；mountain山。根据“SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountain…”可知泉水在山上，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他开始往田里挑水。buy购买；carry携带；pollute污染；save保存。根据“twobigbuckets”可知他用桶挑水，carrywater“挑水，提水”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他从早到晚工作，但这对他的土地来说还不够。pet宠物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根据“waterforhisfield”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此处表达的是“土地”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：彼得只是告诉他们等他的好消息。lookat看；listento听；waitfor等待；talkabout谈论。根据下文“Thenextday...”可知此处表达的是“等待”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前。burnt燃烧；grew生长；appeared出现；floated浮动。根据“Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.”可知田地前出现了竹子，故选C。【8题详解】句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；nervously紧张地。根据“alltheothervillagers’fields...gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.”可知其他村民通过用竹子连接彼得的土地，也成功地获得了水，故选A。【9题详解】句意：哈里不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水了。expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。结合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：勤奋是很好的品质。boring无聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸运的。根据“Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.”可知勤奋是很好的，但勤奋加上想法是更好的。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。3、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜欢待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些运动。这样，你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气，保持健康。第二，如果你喜欢待在家里，你可以欣赏一些轻音乐或读一些小说。你可以玩一些室内游戏，如国际象棋、纸牌和乒乓球。此外，你还可以在花园里种一些树和花，让你的家变得美丽。最后，这也是一个很好的方式来养一只宠物并与它交谈。）可知本文提到了四种待在家里的活动建议，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在业余时间做运动能有利于保持健康，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人们度过业余时间好方法有：做运动；玩室内游戏；种树和花；养宠物。没有提到整天睡觉，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间，故选C。4、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师询问他们班的同学们关于将来做什么工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.”可知，MissWang是一位老师。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.”可知，Lisa在将来想帮助穷孩子们。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(间谍)likeJamesBond”可知，Bob在将来想成为一名间谍，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“I’mgoingtobeamathematician(数学家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.”可知，麦克最喜欢的工作是数学。故C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了同学们在将来的理想工作。故选A。5、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwashappy”可知因父亲的离开而高兴，不愿和父亲一起生活，wasunwillingto与didn’twantto意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小时候不向父亲求助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：父亲失业了，在外面打工→我在家里很开心→父亲告诉我要照顾好自己→父亲为了我回家了→我为父亲和我自己学习。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住所以及家人。【1题详解】句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【2题详解】句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。此处是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。【3题详解】句意：许多人住在这里。根据“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在这个社区里，live“居住”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填live。【4题详解】句意：欢迎到我家来。welcometo“欢迎到”，故填to。【5题详解】句意：它非常干净和大。clean和big是并列关系，应用and，故填and。【6题详解】句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。此处表示两者中的另一个，应用theother，故填other。【7题详解】句意：我有一个足球。根据“afootball”可知，是指有一个足球，have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。【8题详解】句意：他们是老师。此空是指父母，应用they“他们”。故填They。【9题详解】句意：他们在同一所学校工作。根据“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所学校，thesame“相同的”，故填same。【10题详解】句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜欢踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。结合likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍袁隆平的生平事迹。【1题详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。thegreatest最伟大的，最高级；great原级；greater比较级。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“……的……之一”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他在高中时学习很努力，擅长游泳。is是；be动词原形；was是，过去式。根据“studiedand...”可知此处用动词的过去式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在20世纪60年代，许多人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，