2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习 UNIT 3　Family matters

UNIT3Familymatters重点1练学核心单词加黑体词语是必修第一册UNIT2的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。教材里寻金1.Irememberwhenyouwerehisage,you________(say)thatyouwantedtobea________(profession)footballplayer.2.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,and________(jog)haskeptherslimandfit.3.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,________(nation)andinternationallevels.4.“________(obvious),whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthing________(do),”saysJonny.5.Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthat________(suit)yourtalents.6.Lawyershelppeopleand________(respect)byothers.高考这样考1.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannot________(ignore).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)2.Iflashedhiman________(apology)smileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)3.Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying________(focus)andveryconcerned.(2024·全国甲卷)4.Today,I’mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethat________(feature)theartofliving.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)5.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’t________(entire)maketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspaces________(make)thechangesyoudesire.(2023·浙江高考1月)6.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility________savingtheirenvironment.(2023·全国甲卷)7.Hovering(悬停),she________(approach)withinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,________(turn)herheadfromsidetoside.(2023·浙江高考1月)1.observevt.________________练基础单句语法填空①WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,________(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)②Sheisacareful________withanoutstandingabilityof________.(observe)③Whenwalkingthedog,sheobservedaman________(run)alongthestreet.④TheMid-AutumnFestival________(observe)onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.微写作应用文写作之短文无论多远,中国人都会回家过年。⑤________________________________________________________________________◆敲黑板感官动词(see、watch、notice、observe、hear)+宾语:①+do(表全过程);②+doing(表正在进行);③+done(表被动完成)。2.respectn.①__________②__________vt.③__________④__________练基础单句语法填空/补全句子①Theymakemefeelvaluedand________(respect),nomattermylevelofartisticability.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)②TheteachingsofConfucius,oneofthemost________(respect)teachersofancientChina,arestillknownandstudiedaroundtheworldtoday.(人教必3)③Marianne’sabilitieswere,________________(在许多方面),quiteequaltoElinor’s.(选必2)微写作应用文写作之介绍节日农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人的敬老日。④______________________________________,theChongyangFestivalisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________.3.rangen.①__________②__________vi.③__________④__________练基础单句语法填空①Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratioranging________1∶4to1∶7dependingontheagegroup.(2023·浙江高考1月)②Itcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad________rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(全国乙卷)③Thebooks____________(range)ingoodorderbeforeIleft.微写作应用文写作之报道/短文·美育④文化节由一系列的活动组成。_______________________________________________________⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。________________________________________________________________________________________⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句________________________________________________________________________________________4.写作亮词——aim先填写再悟后仿写①Theprogramaims________(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)②Theaimofthismusicfestivalis________(bring)peopleofdifferentculturestogether.③Theprojectwasorganised________theaimofstrengtheningphysicalexercise.④Theyareunited.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,always________(aim)forglory.(人教必1)⑤Thefascinatingactivity,which________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilities,hasbenefitedusalot.⑥Hewalked________(aim)alongthestreet,headdownandshouldersbowed.仿写应用文写作之报道·智育上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。(2023·浙江高考1月)⑦Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,_______________________________________________________________________________________.(which/whose引导的定语从句)⑧Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,__________________________________________________.(非谓语动词)⑨Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,______________________________________________________.(介词短语)Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化1.Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asI________(assume)thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.(2024·浙江高考1月)2.Ahistorybook________(contain)thefactsinstoryformwillbeeasier________(read)thanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.(新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Theorganisationrecommendedthatallthestudentskeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexerciseto________(strength)theirimmunesystem.4.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachother________(regular),but________(chat)byWeChatbroughtustogether.5.Actually,Johnhasgreat________(admire)fortheresponsiblestylist,whohasmadethecompanymore________(power).6.________(judge)bywhathehasdone,hisattitudetotheorganisationisconfusing.Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义一词多义(settle)a.定居b.把……放好;安放c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等)d.使处于舒适的位置e.降落;停留f.(使)平静下来,安静下来,定下心来g.(最终)决定,确定,安排好1.Afterretirement,he①settledinthetownwithamildclimate.He②settledhimselfcomfortablyinhisusualchairand③settledtheblanketaroundhisknees.Hisgaze④settledontheyardwherehissonwasexercising.Hebreatheddeeplyto⑤settlehisnerves,andbeganthinkinghowto⑥settlehisdifferencewithhisson.Inthiscase,hecould⑦settlehisaffairs.①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________熟词生义A.addedcosts B.solutionsC.extremes D.contents2.Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingweekendstopayfortheextras—likeaclasstripthatmyfamilycouldn’treallyafford,Ilostmywallet.________Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配Itisobvious①________themother-daughterrelationshipisveryimportantandspecialinyourlife.Hereareapproachesto②________(settle)conflictswithyourmom.Itisnaturaltotellyourmom③________rangeofthingsaboutyourlife,tocomplainandunloadyourstressonher.④________thefactthatshehasherownworries,fearsandanxieties,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tshare⑤________seriesofthingswithher.Itjustmeansshowingrespect⑥________herfeelings.It’snevertoolatetoapologise.Nevermaketheotherpersonresponsible⑦________yourbehavior.Keepitsimpleandtothepoint.Mostimportantly,makesurethatyour⑧________(apologise)isgenuine!Go⑨________(jog)orshoppingtogethernowandthen.Theselittlethingswillnotonlyhelp⑩________(strength)yourrelationship,butalsoshowhowmuchyouloveyourmom.

重点2短语、句型和单元语法教材里寻金1.Withjust700metres________(go),AlistairBrownleewasin________(three)placeandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,was________thelead.2.Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusic________thesametime,youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.3.________(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehas________(divide)opinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?4.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonly________youarealawyer.高考这样考1.________(bear)justbeforeWWⅡ,mygrandmotherexperiencedanentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.(2024·全国甲卷)2.Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueyourprogressandfocus________thequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalso________(attract).(2023·全国甲卷)3.Roadaccidents,________hadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartly________peoplearedrivingmore.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句Janewasseatedagainstthebigrock①__________________________________________,whowantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Toherjoy,②______________________________________________(然后传来流水的声音).Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,afamiliarvoicecamefromadistance③_______________________________,whichfilledJanewithwildjoy.④__________________________________________(简的丈夫站在一棵大树下),whowasanxiousandworriedwhenshewasnowheretobefound.◆敲黑板在应用文写作和续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中,可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Downsprangalovelycat.一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态)|ChinaDailyOklahomanfiddlingmaestroKyleDillinghamhasalwaystakenprideinbeinganAmericanmusicianwhobroughtbluegrassmusictoDunhuanginGansuProvince,ameetingpointoftheEastandtheWestforcenturies.WhatawedDillinghammostwasthat,aftercenturiesofculturalexchange,there①________(be)stillthingstoshareandlearninapartoftheworldwheresofarhisfiddle(小提琴)②________(make)asstrongaconnectionwithChineseaudienceasitdoesintheUnitedStates.It③________(happen)onatripin2017,whenDillinghambroughthisbandtorepresentOklahomaandtheUnitedStatesatthesecondSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoinDunhuang.Dunhuang④________(be)hometotheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitethat⑤________(showcase)theculturalintegrationandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationsalongtheancientSilkRoad.重点3最提分微写作应用文写作提分练短文(人物介绍)3段式:说明要介绍的人物→简介该人物→该人物感动人之处用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.他或她令你感动的地方。第一步斟酌词句靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇,注意各句时态)1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。Mymotheristheheroinmyeye.She________acashieratasupermarket.2.我原以为这个职业很容易,但我现在意识到,这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作,值得尊重。Iusedtothinkthecareereasy,but___________________________________________________________________.3.尽管她每天工作很长时间,仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。________________________,shefindstimetodohouseworkand________________.(介词)4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,对工作负责。____________________________.Shegreetscustomerswithasmileand_________________________________________________________________________.5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。(普通表达)IaminspiredbyherandIhavelearnt_____________________whenIencounter______________________.(满分表达)______________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)第二步恰当过渡完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)单元词汇续写场景练(主题:逐梦人生)根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。当苏利亚匆忙走近时,他看到普丽娅坐在树下,专注地画画。到处都是绘画材料。苏利亚驻足欣赏,被她的画所打动。苏利亚抑制住愤怒,踮起脚尖走开了。普丽娅回家后,他叹了口气问:“你怎么又迟到了?花时间画画?”“我立志成为一名画家。”普丽娅回答。“追求梦想真的有错吗?”AsSurya①____________________,heobservedPriya②________________________________________.③__________________________.Surya④______________________________andwasstruckbyit.Surya⑤______________________andtiptoedaway.WhenPriyacamehome,heaskedwithasigh,“Whyareyoulateagain?Spendingtimepainting?”“I⑥________________.”Priyaanswered.“Isitreallywrongtochaseone’sdream?”仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我们被美丽的风景所打动,激动得难以自已,驻足欣赏。⑦_______________________________________________________UNIT3Familymatters重点1教考衔接2教材里寻金1.said;professional2.jogging3.isobserved;national4.Obviously;todo5.suits6.arerespected高考这样考1.beignored主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前是情态动词的否定式cannot,故填beignored。2.apologetic空处作定语,修饰名词smile,应用形容词,表“歉意的”,填apologetic。3.focused空处作表语,表“注意力集中的”,填形容词focused。4.featuresfeature在本句中作谓语,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词amagazine,先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数,此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时,填features。5.entirely;tomake第一空修饰谓语,应用副词作状语,填entirely;第二空为非谓语,结合语境“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可知,此处表目的,应用不定式,填tomake。6.fortakeresponsibilityfor“对……负责”,是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。7.approached;turning第一空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致,应用一般过去时,填approached;第二空作非谓语,creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填turning。通热考点1.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意到;遵守①observing②observer;observation③running④isobserved⑤Howeverfaritis,ChinesepeoplewillreturnhometoobservetheSpringFestival.2.①尊敬;敬重②方面;细节③尊敬;敬重④遵守①respected②respected③inmanyrespects④Fallingonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth;ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors3.①一系列②范围,界限,山脉③包括④(在一定范围内)变化①from②a③hadbeenranged④Theculturalfestivalfeaturedarangeofactivities.⑤TheactivitiesrangedfromwritingChinesecalligraphytodoingpapercuts.⑥Theculturalfestivalfeaturedarangeofactivities,rangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytodoingpapercuts.4.①tohelp②tobring③with④aiming⑤isaimed⑥aimlessly⑦whichisaimedateducatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus/whoseaimistoeducateusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus⑧aimedateducatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus⑨withtheaimofeducatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus练易错点Ⅰ.1.hadassumed空处作谓语,且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn’tbother之前发生,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,填hadassumed。2.containing;toread第一空在句中作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填containing;第二空是“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构,故填toread。3.strengthen根据语境可知,空处作目的状语,表示“为了增强免疫系统”,故填动词与空前的to构成不定式形式。strengthen“增强”。4.regularly;chatting第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语see,应用副词,故填regularly;第二空作主语,应用动名词,填chatting。5.admiration;powerful第一空作has的宾语,前面是形容词great,故填admiration;第二空作宾补,前面有比较级more,故填形容词powerful。6.Judgingjudgingby“根据……判断”在句中作状语,应填Judging。Ⅱ.1.①a②d③b④e⑤f⑥c⑦g2.Aextraadj.额外的;附加的→n.额外的事物;另外收费的事物。Ⅲ.①that②settling③a④Despite⑤a⑥for⑦for⑧apology⑨jogging⑩strengthen重点2教考衔接3教材里寻金1.togo;third;in2.at3.Watched;divided4.because高考这样考1.Born空处作状语,应用非谓语,bear“生(孩子)”与mygrandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Born。2.on;attrac