湖南省永州市宁远县2025年七下英语期中综合测试试题含答案_第1页
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湖南省永州市宁远县2025年七下英语期中综合测试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject2、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six3、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between4、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never5、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto6、/ðəsaʊθəvfrɑ:nsɪz’feɪməsfɔ:ɪts’wʌndəfʊlbi:tʃɪz/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.7、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read8、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is9、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with10、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the二、补全对话(10分)11、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___1___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___2___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___3___upafter45days,___4___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___5___,___6___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___7___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___8___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___9___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___10___.Whenhewas9,hestartedplayingthepiano___6___hismusicdreamcometrue.___7___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___8___.Hepractisedeven___9___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___15___.1.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking4.A.all B.either C.neither D.both5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.so B.because C.if D.after7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose6.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake7.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay9.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly15.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空(10分)13、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty五、阅读理解(30分)14、JorisHutchison,12yearsold,lovescheetahs(非洲猎豹).Hewasupsettolearnthatthebiganimalsmightbeingreatdanger.“Whenhewassix,hewasreadingabookaboutcheetahs.Thebooksayscheetahscouldbeingreatdanger.Hegotveryupset.”saidGarineBoekee,Joris’mother.Jorisaskedhismomwhathecoulddotohelp.Theygotintouchwithawildlifesanctuary(野生动物保护中心)inAfrica.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.HesoldT-shirts,flowers,andjuice.Heheldyardsalesandskatingparties.“I’mjustanormalkid.Ionlywanttodosomethingtosavethem.”Jorissaid.Sofar,hehasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneyisusedtobuyspecialcollars(项圈).Thecollarstrackthecheetahs.Thishelpsprotectthemfrombeingkilled.JorishasalsovisitedthesanctuaryinAfrica.Hehasspentthreesummersvolunteeringthere.“Weneedtoraiseawareness(意识)andtellpeoplewhat’shappening.”Jorissays.“I’velearnedthateveryonecanmakeadifference,evenifyou’rejustakid!”saysJoris.“Youjusthavetostartsomewhere.”1.HowdidJorislearnthatcheetahsareingreatdanger?A.Hismothertoldhim. B.Helearneditfromabook.C.Histeachertoldhim. D.Helearneditfromapieceofnews.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”mean?A.follow B.feed C.stop D.copy3.WheredidJorisspendthreesummersinordertohelpsavecheetahs?A.InAfrica. B.InCanada. C.InAustralia. D.InRussia.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.cheetahsareingreatdanger B.weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulC.kidscanalsomakeadifference D.parentsshouldhelpkidsdosomethinggood5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.noticeboard B.schoolnewspaper C.fashionmagazine D.guidebook15、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(评判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士别三日,当刮目相看”.C.“书卷多情似故人”.D.“书中自有颜如玉”.16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息,右栏是不同的出行方式,请为左边的五位选择适合他/她的交通方式。请把它们对应起来。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(节省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.六、完成句子(10分)17、Treesaremajor__________(fight)againstairpollution.18、许多家具都是由木材制成的。lotof________________________________wood.19、Mary________(有时)goestotheparkwithherparents.20、好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.21、are,tomorrow,goingto,you,aparty,have(?)______________________________?七、短文填空(10分)22、请选择正确的单词填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.八、阅读表达(10分)23、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(筹钱)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顾)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事实上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(兽医)whenshegrowsup(长大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.九、书面表达(20分)

假如你是LiHua,你正在参加学校组织的“科技创新大赛”,你的几位外国朋友对此很感兴趣,请你以“MydreamRobot”为题写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下你梦想中的机器人。内容包括:1.你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的?2.你梦想中的机器人有哪些功能?3.你对梦想中的机器人的看法。作文要求:A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;B.语句连贯,词数60个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:科技创新大赛TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:——Jack,你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我最喜欢打篮球。考查名词辨析。toy玩具;sport运动;subject科目。根据“basketball”可知,是问最喜欢的运动。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你会读数字23,456吗?——当然。是2万3千4百5十6。考查数词用法。数字23,456,百位和十位中间加and,“四”为four;“五十六”为fifty-six。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的;both两者都;between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知,此处表示在两者之间,应用“between...and...”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:李伟每天起的很早,所以他上学从不迟到。考查副词。always总是;often经常;never从不。根据“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知,他起得非常早,因此他上学从不迟到,故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢?考查动词短语。listento听;trytodosth尽力做某事;trydoingsth尝试做某事,whynot+动词原形?“为什么不……”,排除B和D,由空后的“somelightmusic”可知,空缺处指尝试听音乐,排除A,故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:法国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。考查语音知识。the的发音为/ðə/;south的发音为/saʊθ/;of的发音为/əv/;France的发音为/frɑ:ns/;is的发音为/ɪz/;famous的发音为/’feɪməs/;for的发音为/fɔ:/;its的发音为/ɪts/;wonderful的发音为/’wʌndəfʊl/;beaches的发音为/bi:tʃɪz/。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom在哪?——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时;isreading为现在进行时;read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置,故选用正在进行时。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:——春天来了,它是我最喜欢的季节。——看!许多鸟在树上,但是它们的数量不知道。考查介词短语和主谓一致。onthetree在树上,是指自身生长的事物;inthetree在树上,是指外来的事物;are是,主语为复数;is是,主语为单数。根据“Manybirds”许多鸟可知,是外来的事物,要用inthetree,故排除A、B选项;又因为“thenumberofthem”指它们的数量,作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式is,故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的英语老师看起来怎么样?——她长的又高又瘦,长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;thereis有,固定句式;with有,介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型,此处用with。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢画画,今天我有一节美术课。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一节课,art首字母发音为元音音素,故选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话,A和B主要谈论了要去动物园看一些动物,并约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此处是询问对方一些事情。选项D“你今天下午有空吗?”符合语境,故选D。【2题详解】根据“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是在询问对方要不要一起去看海豚,选项B“我想看海豚。”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是回答原因,选项F“因为他们又可爱又聪明。”符合语境,故选E。【4题详解】根据“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此处是在说自己也喜欢其他的动物,选项A“我也喜欢企鹅。”符合语境,故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此处是回答时间和地点,选项C“我们今天下午2点在动物园门口见面。”符合语境,故选C。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C6.D7.A8.B9.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程。【1题详解】句意:他用脚趾弹钢琴获得了《中国达人秀》一等奖。on在……上;with使用;for为了;in在……里面。根据“LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知,刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴。故选B。【2题详解】句意:当刘伟十岁时候,一场意外发生在他身上。an一个,泛指用于元音音素前;a一个,泛指用于辅音音素前;the这个,表示特指;/不填。结合语境可知此处表示泛指一场意外,accident以元音音素开头,故选A。【3题详解】句意:45天后,当他醒来时,双臂都被切掉了。wake清醒,动词原形;wakes清醒,动词三单;woke清醒,动词过去式;waking清醒,现在分词。根据“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般过去时,故选C。【4题详解】句意:45天后,当他醒来时,双臂都被切掉了。all(三个或三个以上)都;either或者;neither两个都不;both两个都。根据下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知,他的双臂都被切掉了。故选D。【5题详解】句意:他的父母告诉他,他应该学会如何照顾自己,因为当他们老了,没有人能帮助他。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己。根据“learnhowtotakecareof”可知,是指学会如何照顾自己,空处要用反身代词,takecareofhimself“照顾他自己”,故选D。【6题详解】句意:他的父母告诉他,他应该学会如何照顾他,因为当他们老了,没有人能帮助他。so因此;because因为;if如果;after在……后。结合语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故选B。【7题详解】句意:他的母亲一直告诉他,他和其他人没有什么不同。another另一个;other其他的,后接名词复数;others其他的人或物;theother两个中的另一个。根据“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知,空处填名词,others符合语境,故选C。【8题详解】句意:在医院里,他遇到了一位没有手臂的画家,他鼓励他学会用脚,比如写字、刷牙和吃饭。write写,动词原形;towrite写;动词不定式;writing写;现在分词;wrote写,过去式。根据“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空处要用writing与brushing和eating表并列,故选C。【9题详解】句意:刘伟很伤心,但他知道生活不会停止。or否则;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后两句是转折关系,故选D。【10题详解】句意:他只想着自己能做什么,而没有想着自己失去了什么。lose失去,动词原形;losing失去,现在分词;lost失去,过去式;tolose失去,动词不定式。根据“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般过去时,故选C。【6题详解】句意:9岁时,他开始弹钢琴,以实现他的音乐梦想。make制作,动词原形;made制作,过去式;making制作,现在分词;tomake制作,动词不定式。根据“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空处用不定式表示目的,即他开始弹钢琴,以实现他的音乐梦想。故选D。【7题详解】句意:没有手指是不可能弹的,所以他的第一个老师走了。It它;There这里;This这个;That那个。结合语境可知此句要用it作形式主语,故选A。【8题详解】句意:然而,刘伟并没有放弃弹钢琴。play弹,动词原形;playing弹,现在分词;played弹,过去式;toplay弹,动词不定式。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”,故选B。【9题详解】句意:他更加刻苦地练习,每天超过七个小时。harder更难的;hard难的;hardest最难的;hardly几乎不。根据even可知空处要用比较级形式,故选A。【15题详解】句意:最后,他成功了。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“Finally,hebecame...”可知,空处填形容词作表语,故选C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生问老师什么是“贪婪”,老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒,告诉他不能回头,但他总是找不到最好的。这个故事告诉我们应该学会明智地做出选择,不能因为贪婪而放弃美好的事物。【1题详解】句意:老师没有立刻回答他的问题,而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂,挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地;immediately立刻;finally最后;suddenly突然。根据“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知,老师让他去挑巧克力棒,没有立刻回答这一问题,故选B。【2题详解】句意:老师没有直接回答他的问题,而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂,挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的;biggest最大的;longest最长的;softest最软的。根据后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知,是去挑最大的巧克力棒,故选B。【3题详解】句意:当他经过工厂时,他不能返回去。turn返回;take拿;give给;talk说话。根据“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知这个规则是只能向前走,不能返回去,短语turnback表示“返回去”。根据句意,故选A。【4题详解】句意:他喜欢它,但是想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。because因为;until直到;if如果;though即使。根据“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…hekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的条件,又根据后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果继续走,能找到更大的,故选C。【5题详解】句意:但是又一次,他认为想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。once一次;also也;even甚至;again再一次。根据“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他继续向前走,看到了另一个巧克力棒,更大,他又一次想到了如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的,故此处应是“再一次”,故选D。【6题详解】句意:他开始后悔自己继续前进的决定。regret后悔;forget忘记;expect期待;make制作。根据“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情节可知,这个学生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒,因此没有选择开始的那些,最后发现没有更大的巧克力了,所以后悔没有作出正确的选择。故选A。【7题详解】句意:最后,他放弃了。gotup起床;grewup生长;putup搭建;gaveup放弃。根据“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知,他两手空空,放弃挑选了。故选D。【8题详解】句意:你喜欢第一块巧克力棒,但你一直在寻找一块更大的巧克力棒。but但是;so所以;or或者;either也,用于否定句。根据“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是转折关系,要用but表转折,故选A。【9题详解】句意:这叫做贪婪。experiment实验;greed贪婪;choice选择;anger生气。根据第一段学生问老师“Whatisgreed?”可知,最后老师给出了答案:总以为会得到更好的,这就是贪婪。故选B。【10题详解】句意:有时候,我们放弃了生活中最好的东西,因为我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西。oldest最老的;cute可爱的;best最好的;tasty美味的。根据“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的时候,由于我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西,而放弃了最好的东西,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的JorisHutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewassix,hewasreadingabookaboutcheetahs.Thebooksayscheetahscouldbeingreatdanger.”可知,他在一本书上了解到了非洲猎豹的危险处境。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themoneyisusedtobuyspecialcollars(项圈).Thecollarstrackthecheetahs.Thishelpsprotectthemfrombeingkilled.”可知,项圈可以帮助人们追踪猎豹,从而保护它们,track意为“追踪”,与follow近义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“JorishasalsovisitedthesanctuaryinAfrica.Hehasspentthreesummersvolunteeringthere.”可知,为了拯救猎豹,他在非洲度过了三个夏天。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容,重点是尾段中的“I’velearnedthateveryonecanmakeadifference,evenifyou’rejustakid!”可知,本文主要讲述了12岁的JorisHutchison想办法去拯救非洲猎豹的故事,并告诉我们孩子也可以有所作为。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了12岁的JorisHutchison拯救非洲猎豹的故事,结合选项,最可能出自学校报纸。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大,以为约翰擅长打篮球,直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋,作者意识到不应该以貌取人。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指,对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知,划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整个上午,我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我,但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了,我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断,亚当是不友好的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisJohn”可知来了一位新同学,d第一;根据第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本,我想让你成为约翰的搭档,他看起来很不开心。因此,e第二;根据第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我,因此,a第三;根据第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋,可知b第四;根据第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断,划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。16、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人家庭住址,距离办公室远近,起床时间及到达工作地的时间。【1题详解】根据“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知,Ann住得远,根据“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知时间紧。选项F“乘地铁。如果你很急且没很多时间,你可以乘地铁。你能准时到达。”符合要求。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知,Dick住得不远。根据“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知,时间也不是很紧。选项D“骑自行车。如果你住地离办公室近,你可以骑自行车。骑车是很好的锻炼。也能保持空气干净。”符合要求。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知,李先生的房子与办公室间有河,选项B“乘船。如果你住在海附近,你必须乘船去工作。船能按时到达渡口。”符合要求。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知,Green小姐住得离办公室很近,且有车。选项G“开车。如果你有一辆车,并且你必须到达办公室早,你可以开车。”符合要求。故选G。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知,David住得离办公室近,而且时间也充足。选项C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到达很早,你可以步行去工作。步行是锻炼。”符合要求。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、fighters【解析】【详解】句意:树木是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据空格前面的词语是major“主要的”,形容词应修饰名词,故空格处需要用名词来填空,所给提示词fight“斗争”,动词,所以要用其名词形式fighter“斗士”,又因为主语是trees,所以要用其复数形式fighter

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