广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡相应位置。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinchildren’slives,especiallyinabusycitylikeShenzhen.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavegoodfriendsareoften___1___anddobetterinschool.Friendshiphelpschildrenlearnhowto___2___,shareandsolveproblemstogether.Inclass,friendscan___3___eachotherwithhomeworkandstudy,makingschoollifemoreenjoyable.Parentsareveryimportantforchildren’sgrowth.Theycanhelptheirchildren___4___astrongfriendshipinseveralways.First,goodfriendshipstartathome.Theyshouldcreateawarmandfriendlyenvironmentsothatchildrenfeel___5___makingfriendsoutside.Whenkidshavepositiverelationshipwiththeirparents,theycanlearnhowtotreatothers___6___.Second,parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtodealwithsmall___7___withfriends.It’sgoodtoletthemtrytosolveproblemsontheirownfirst.Anotherwaytohelpisbyencouraging___8___.Parentscanorganizefungroupactivitiessuchasteamsportsorboardgames,wherechildrencanpractisethemtogether.Afterplaying,parentscanask___9___like“Dideveryoneworktogetherwell?”Thesehelpchildrenthinkabouthowtoimprovetheirsocialskills.Finally,itisimportantforparentstoteachchildrentobe___10___totheirfriends.Becausesimpleactionslikesaying“thankyou”canmakefriendshipstrongerandlonger.InShenzhen’sfast-pacedlife,teachingchildrenthevalueoffriendshipwillhelpthemgrowintokindandconfidentadults.1.A.sadder B.happier C.angrier D.quieter2.A.communicate B.find C.protect D.refuse3.A.provide B.support C.treat D.hurt4.A.puton B.setoff C.setup D.lookfor5.A.nervous B.bored C.lonely D.comfortable6.A.kindly B.seriously C.quietly D.simply7.A.agreements B.choices C.secrets D.troubles8.A.expression B.thought C.teamwork D.courage9.A.suggestions B.reasons C.questions D.problems10.A.thankful B.quiet C.pleased D.patientⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AVolunteersarepeoplewhohelpotherswithoutaskingformoney.Theycomefromdifferentkindsofjobsandplaces,butallwanttodothesamething:maketheworldbetter.Theyhelpinmanydifferentways.AnimalVolunteersManyvolunteersloveanimals.Theyworkatanimalshelters,takingcareofdogs,catsandotherpets.Theyfeedtheanimals,cleantheircagesandhelpthemfindnewhomes.Somevolunteersevenhelpsickorhurtwildanimalsgetbetter.EnvironmentalVolunteersThesevolunteerscareaboutnature.Theyplanttrees,cleanupparksandteachpeoplehowtorecyclewaste.Someridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstohelpkeeptheairclean.Othersbuildgardensincitiessopeoplecangrowtheirownfood.CommunityVolunteersThesehelpersworkwithpeopleintheirtowns.Somevisitoldpeoplewholivealoneandtalkwiththem.Othershelpatfoodbanksbygivingfoodtopoorfamilies.Manystudentsvolunteerinthelibrariesafterschool.DisasterVolunteersWhenfloods,earthquakesorotherdisastershappen,thesebravevolunteershelp.Theygivefoodandwatertopeoplewholosttheirhomes,buildtemporary(临时)housesandhelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.Somearedoctorsornurseswhotreatinjuredpeople.Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewthings.Youdon’tneedspecialskills,youjustneedakindheart.Whynottryvolunteeringfromnowon?11.Accordingtotheparagraph1,whatisthemainpurposeofvolunteers?A.Toearnmoneywhilehelpingothers. B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.C.Tolearnnewskillsforfuturejobs D.Toworkindifferentworkingfields.12.Howdoenvironmentalvolunteershelpkeeptheairclean?A.Bybuildinggardens. B.Byridingbikes. C.Byrecyclingwaste. D.Bydrivingcars.13.Whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesisn’tdonebycommunityvolunteers?A.Theyvisitelderlypeople. B.Theyhelpatfoodbanks.C.Theygotravellingtothetown. D.Theydovoluntaryjobsinlibraries.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentworkingplacescanbevolunteers.B.Volunteersbuildgardensinordertogrowtheirownfood.C.Animalvolunteershelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.D.Doingvoluntaryworkrequiresspecialtraining.15.Howisthearticleorganized?A.Byexplainingthehistoryofvolunteering.B.Bytellingastoryaboutonevolunteer.C.Byintroducingvolunteersindifferentcountries.D.Bylistingdifferentvolunteertypeswithexamples.BLivinginacityforonedaywithjustoneyuanseemsimpossible,but60studentsfromXi’anacceptedthischallenge.The“OneYuanMetropolisSurvival”activitytestedstudents’livingskillswhileraisingmoneyforcharity(慈善机构).ThiseventhashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothersincludingBeijinginMay.ToFacechallenges,somestudentsthoughtofmanywaystoearnmoney.Theylookedforpart-timejobs.ZhangQiyuewhois14yearsoldaskedmorethan10restaurantsforajobbeforefinallygettingajobasawaiter.“Ifeltworriedwhenrefused,butIgotusedtoitslowly,”hesaid.Afterworkingforeighthoursinaday,heearned200yuan.Othersmadeuseoftheirartisticabilitiesinpublic.ZhaoJiacheng,another14-year-oldstudent,successfullysoldhishandmadepapercraftsanddrawings.“Thisexperienceshowedthatit’simportanttodevelopaspecialskill,”hesaid.ThemoneyfromthiseventwillhelppoorschoolsinTibet.Astheactivityspreadstomorecities,studentslearnimportantlessonsaboutnevergivingupandbeingcreative.Thischallengeshowsthatwithhardworkandskills,youngpeoplecansolvedifficultproblems.16.HowmanycitieshasalreadyheldthisactivitybeforeXi’an?A.4cities. B.12cities. C.8cities. D.10cities.17.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangQiyue’sexperience?A.Findingajobwaseasy. B.hewasrefusedmanytimes.CHedidn’tgetanyjobs. D.Heearned20yuaninanhour.18.WhatcanweknowfromZhaoJiacheng’ssuccess?A.Artskillsareuselessinreallife. B.Specialtalentscanhelpearnmoney.C.Publicperformancesareuseful. D.Handicraftsareeasytomakeforhim.19.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②/③④ D.①②③/④20.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureworkingplansfortheactivity. B.Thenumberofmoneytheyraised.C.Theeducationalvalueofthechallenge. D.Thestudents’opinionsaboutchallenge.CChineseanimation(动画)isbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Inthepast,itwaslessfamousthanforeigncartoons,butnowitiswinningpeople’sheartswithbetterstories,modernvisuals(视觉效果)andrichChineseculturalthemes.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyasked7,232universitystudentsabouttheiropinions.About40%saidtheyenjoywatchingChineseanimations,whiletherestofthempreferredtocheckfornewmovieseveryweek.BighitslikeNeZha2,whichearnedover15.2billionyuan($2.1billion)andbecameamongtheworld’stop5films,showthisgrowingsuccess.MoststudentsbelievethatChineseanimationsstandoutbecausetheymixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Thismakesthemdifferentfromanimationsmadeinothercountries.About65%ofstudentsevensaythattheanimationqualityisnowasgoodasinternationalworks,showinghowmuchtheyhaveimproved.HuangZiyi,astudentfromWuhanUniversity,wasamazedbyfilmsofNeZha.ShebelievesthatChineseanimationhasabrightfuture.UnlikeEnglishromantic(浪漫的)storiesorAmericansuperherostories,Chinahasmanyuntoldstories—fromhistorytomyths(神话)tomodernlife.Thankstobettertechnologyandstrongerstorytelling,Chineseanimationhasimprovedgreatly.Chineseaudienceareattractedbythesestorieseverywhere.Withitsuniquecharm(独特魅力),Chineseanimationisfindingitsplaceintheworld.21.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhyChineseanimationispopularnow?A.abetterstorytelling B.arichculturaltopicC.amodernvisual D.youngpeople’sattention22.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentschecknewanimationmoviesweekly?A.About60% B.About40% C.About45% D.About65%23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standout”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.becomefamous B.lookdifferent C.stopgrowing D.becomelucky24.WhydoesHuangZiyithinkChineseanimationhasabrightfuture?A.Becauseitisveryromantic. B.Becauseithasmanysuperheroes.C.Becauseithasmanyuntoldstories. D.Becauseitalwaystellsmodernlife.25.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TocompareChineseandforeignanimations.B.Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplelikeanimations.C.TointroduceHuangZiyi’sopinions.D.ToshowthesuccessofChineseanimation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostfamouscartooncharactersintheworld.IntheshortcartoonsTomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.____26____.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.ThecreatorsofTomandJerrywereWilliamHannaandJosephBarbera.____27____.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.____28____.TheymadeJerrysmarterthanTombecausetheythoughtitwouldbemoreinterestingifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartooncalled“PussGetstheBoot”wasshownincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymade114shortfilmsaboutthem.____29____,justenoughtimeforlotsofactionandlaughs.Thefilmsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards.____30____.Newgenerations(新一代)ofchildrenenjoywatchingtheirclassiccartoonsonTVandonline.Thesimplebutfunnystoriesabouttheirendlesschasecontinuetobringjoytopeopleofallages.A.Today,TomandJerryarestillpopularintheworldB.ButheneverhasanysuccessC.MostofthemwereaboutsevenminuteslongD.ThestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistoryE.Sotheycreatedthiscat-and-mousepairF.TheyworkedforamoviecompanycalledMGMinthelate1930s第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六部适合中学生看的英文电影，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的电影。____31____Tonylikescartoons,andhelikesstorieswithanimalcharacters.____32____Jennywantstoseeamoviefullofadventureswithbravekidsatamagicschool.____33____Steveisinterestedinwatchingamovieaboutbeingkindtopeoplewholookdifferent.____34____Kateislookingforamoviewithlotsofsongsandastoryaboutabigfamily____35____Cathywouldliketowatchamovieaboutagirlwhohastomakeadecision.A.TheSoundofMusicIt’samovieaboutawomanwhohelpstakecareofsevenchildreninAustria.Sheteachesthemtosingandtheyallbecomeahappyfamily!Ithaslotsofmusic!B.TheLionKingIt’saboutSimba,ayounglion.Hisunclemakeshisfather,theking,die.Then.Simbarunsawaybecausehe’ssad.Hemakesnewfriendsandlearnstobebrave.Later,hebecomesthekingofthelions.C.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneIt’saboutHarry,aboywhofindsoutheisawizard(魔法师).Hegoestoaspecialschoolformagic(魔法).ButabadwizardwantstohurtHarry.Harrymustbebraveandusemagictostophim.D.ThePrincessDiariesMiaisanormalgirl,butshefindsoutshe’saprincess!Shemustlearntobeaprincess,whichishard.Thequeenhelpsher.Miahastochoose:beanormalgirloraprincess?E.TheIncrediblesTheIncrediblesareafamilyofsuperheroes,buttheyhavetohidetheirpowers.Whenabadguythreatens(威胁)theworld,theymustworktogetheragain.F.WonderItisamovieaboutAuggie,aboywithafacethatlooksdifferentfromotherkids.Hegoestoschoolforthefirsttimeandmakesfriends.Itteachesustobekindandbrave,nomatterhowwelook.第二部分非选题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiLunwasknownasoneofthegreatestinventorsinancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Hechangedtheworldbycreatingpaper.Before____36____(he)wonderfulcreation,peoplehadtouseheavybambootowrite.____37____CaiLunworkedasanofficial(官员)intheRoyalPalace,henoticedthisbigproblemand____38____(decide)tosolveit.Hespentmanyyearspracticing____39____(do)manyexperimentswithdifferentthingsliketreebark(树皮),oldclothesandfishingnets.And____40____(luck),hefinallysucceededinmakingthefirstrealpaperin105AD(公元105年).Hisinventionsurprisedeveryoneandleftastrong____41____(impress)onChinesepeoplebecauseitwaslightandcheap.Italsomadebooks____42____(easy)andcheapertoproduce.TheemperorwassopleasedthatheaskedCaiLun____43____(improve)themethodfurther.Soon,papermakingworkshops____44____(hold)inmanycitiesacrossthecountryinordertospreadthistechnology.BecauseofCaiLun’shardwork,itallowedpeopletoshareknowledgemorewidelythanbefore.Today,weusepapereverydayforbooks,newspapersandmanyotherthingsinourmodernlife.Ithasbecome____45____importantpartofourdailylife.ButweshouldrememberhowdifficultitssuccessisandthankCaiLunfornevergivingup.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.假设你是学校“文化之旅（CulturalTour）”社团的成员李华。上周你们社团组织了一次特别的“传统技艺”体验之旅。请给你的英国笔友Alice写一封邮件分享这次活动的目的、内容和你的感悟。注意：1.字数50字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：papercuttings剪纸shadowpuppetry皮影戏handicrafts手工艺品DearAlice,How’severythinggoing?Lastweek,ourschoolcluborganizedaspecialtourto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________