广东省深圳市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试启思卷试卷（含答案）

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷启思卷（试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）请将答案写在答题卷上第一部分基础运用（25分）一、单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应英文释义____1____koala____2____survive____3____trainers____4____accessories____5____observe____6____temporarily____7____casual____8____fur____9____endangered____10____centralA.shoesthatpeoplewearforsportsB.thingsthatpeoplecanweartomatchtheirclothesC.asmallAustraliananimalthatlivesintreesandeatsleavesD.tocontinuetoliveorexistE.forashorttimeF.notformalG.towatchcloselyandcarefullyH.indangerofdisappearingI.inthemiddleofJ.thesoftthickhairthatcoversthebodiesofsomeanimals二、单项选择Ⅰ.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）11.Ourtriptothecountrysidewassurprising.Ifinallysawhowfarmersgrowrice.A.boring B.interesting C.eye-opening D.disappointing12.Theteacherworeanelegantbluedressonthefirstdayofschool.A.beautiful B.special C.cool D.simple13.Somehospitalsusehigh-techrobotstocleanroomsandcarrymedicine.A.new B.advanced C.modern D.expensive14.Mycousinalwayswearsfashionablehats,liketheredonewithawhitestar.A.stylish B.nice C.colorful D.casual15.Don’tstandneartheriver!It’sdangerousifyoufallin.A.away B.closeto C.infrontof D.behindⅡ.选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）16—Thisnewsmartphonehasamazingfeatures!—Itdoes,butIcan’t________tospend$1,500rightnow.A.pay B.offer C.afford D.supply17.—Ineedtorescheduleourmeeting.Areyouavailabletomorrowafternoon?—Sure,myscheduleis________thisweek.Let’sadjustit.A.flexible B.comfortable C.empty D.busy18.—Thezookeeperwarnedusnottofeedthemonkeys.Whyisthat?—Humanfoodmightencouragedangerous________inwildanimals.A.appearance B.habit C.materials D.behaviour19.—Whyisthiscitysocrowded?—Becauseits________isover10million.Manypeoplelivehere!A.population B.number C.popularity D.area20.—Dogorillasliveinzoosorforests?—Mostgorillaslive________,butsomeareprotectedinzoos.A.inthedesert B.inthepolarregions C.inthewild D.inthewetland21.—Wevisitedancient________inGreecelastsummer.Theywereover2,000yearsold!—Wow!Didyoutakephotos?A.parks B.centers C.shops D.ruins22.—It’sraining!Canyou________thebookswithaplasticbag?—Sure,I’llprotectthemfromgettingwet.A.stick B.clean C.paint D.cover23.—Myfavoritesubjectis________.Ilovereadingnovelsandpoems.—Metoo!Shakespeare’splaysareamazing!A.chemistry B.literature C.fantasy D.science24.—Lookatthismovieposter!Itsays‘Themostexcitingadventurefilm________you’lleversee!’—Wow,I’msolookingforward.A.which B.what C.that D.whose25.—Mum,Ican’tfindmymathhomework!DidIleaveitonthedesk?—Yes,I________ittherethismorning.A.remembertosee B.rememberseeingC.rememberedtosee D.rememberedsee第二部分素养提升（75分）三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）WhenIwasachild,Ididn’thavemanytoys,soatreebranchbecamemybestfriend.Oneday,aneighborcutitinhalf,thinkingitwasfirewood,andIfeltvery____26____.AsIgrewolder,Icontinuedtolovetrees.Theyseemedtotalktome,scoldingmeinstormsand____27____mewhenthewindcalmeddown.Themapletreeinmyfrontyardbecamemyclosestfriend.ItwasalreadyateenagerwhenI____28____.Andovertime,itgrewintoahugetreewithathicktrunk.Lastsummer,I____29____badnews:thetreewassick.Itcouldbreakandfall____30____duringastorm,damagingmyhouse.Sothegovernmentsaidthetreehadtobecut____31____.Itoldmyneighbors,andtomy____32____,theyfeltthesamesadness.Jane,aneighbor,saidshelovedthelightandshadowsthetreecreated.Lynne,____33____neighbor,suggestedwehaveafarewellgrouphug.Onour____34____evening,wegatheredaroundthemaple,heldhands,andthankeditforthe____35____,whichwasamomentofconnectionwithmyneighbors.Ikepttwopiecesofthetrunk,andthestumpnowholdsflowerpots.Thoughtheoldmapletreeisgone,itwillalwaysliveinmyheart.26.A.pleased B.interested C.sad D.surprised27.A.cheering B.blaming C.comforting D.teaching28.A.brokein B.movedin C.lookedin D.tookin29.A.took B.found C.received D.read30.A.easily B.immediately C.suddenly D.hardly31.A.into B.through C.up D.down32.A.happiness B.joy C.surprise D.disappointment33.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers34.A.first B.last C.latest D.newest35.A.stories B.memories C.feelings D.gifts四、阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AChina’sMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)hasnameditsnewspacesuitforfuturemoonmissions“Wangyue”,meaning“LookingintotheUniverse”.ThenamereflectsChinesecultureandthespiritofspaceexploration.ThespacesuitwasfirstshowntothepubliconSeptember28th,2024.ItisdesignedforChina’splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thesuitusesadvancedtechnologytokeepastronautssafeandcomfortable.①SpacesuitmaterialItcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.②Controlpanel(控制台)Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor(头盔面窗)Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts’eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.⑤Joints(关节)Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbendeasily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.36.Whatdoesthename“Wangyue”mean?A.Flyingtothemoon. B.Exploringtheuniverse.C.Protectingastronauts. D.Studyingthefuture.37.Whyisthespecialmaterialusedinthespacesuitimportant?A.Itmakesthespacesuitlookmorebeautiful.B.Itkeepsastronautssafeinbadconditions.C.Ithelpsthespacesuitlastmuchlonger.D.Itmakesthespacesuitcheapertomake.38.Whatisthefunctionofthevisoronthehelmet?A.Ithelpsastronautstakebetterpictures.B.Itprotectseyesandmakesoursightclear.C.ItmakescommunicationwithEartheasier.D.Itreducestheweightofthehelmet.39.Whichpartofthespacesuithelpsastronautsmovefreely?A.Thecontrolpanel. B.Thecameras. C.Thejoints. D.Thevisor.40.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutChina’sspaceexploration?A.ChinawillsendastronautstoMarsby2030.B.Chinacopiesothers’advancedspacesuitdesigns.C.Chinacaresmoreaboutspacesuitsthanspacecraft.D.Chinaispreparingforlong-termspacemissions.BTheliondanceisaculturalbridge.ItactslikeamagicropethatpullstheEastandtheWesttogether,andalsolinksthepastandthepresent.Itslivelymovesandbrightcolorsaresoattractivethatalargenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldfallinlovewithitsbeautyandthedeepmeaninghiddenineveryperformance.In2024,theWorldLionDanceChampionshipwasheldinNanjing,andthiseventperfectlyshowedhowpopulartheliondanceis.Morethan100playersfromdifferentcountries,nearandfar,cametotakepart.Theybroughttheirownuniquestyles,makingthecompetitionfullofexcitement.KelvinTran,borninSydney,hasfamilyfromChina.Asachild,heoftenwatchedliondanceshows.Attheageof8,hestartedlearningit.In2018,hehelpedcreatealiondanceteaminAustralia.“Nowwehave70members.It’sgrowingfast.Wearesohappytosharetheliondancewithmorepeople,”hesaidwithabigsmile.Azmi,aMalaysianartist,hasnoChinesefamily.But20yearsago,aliondanceshowmadehimlovethisart.Now,herunsarestaurantbuthestillmakessuretopracticethreedaysaweek.“It’snotjustahobbyforme.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmylife.IreallywishIcouldpracticeiteverysingleday,”hetoldussincerely.Kiki,a25-year-oldChinesegirl,wasamongtheaudiencewatchingthecompetition.Shesaidinsurprise,“Beforethis,IalwaysthoughtliondancewasonlyatraditionalthinginChina.Butnow,Iamsoamazedtofindoutthatmanyothercountrieshavetheirownspecialwaysofperformingit.”Inaword,theliondanceisnotjustaperformance.Itisapowerfulwaythatbringspeoplefromdifferentplacescloserandhelpsthesewonderfultraditionsstayaliveandwell.Itwillsurelycontinuetoshinebrightlyandspreaditscharmaroundtheworld.41.Whatdoesthephrase“culturalbridge”meaninParagraph1?A.Aphysicalpathbetweencountries.B.Asymbollinkingdifferenttraditions.C.AfamousfestivalintheEast.D.Atoolforinternationalcompetitions.42.WhydidKelvinTranstartlearningliondance?A.Hewasinspiredbywatchingperformancesasachild.B.HisgrandparentstaughthimChinesetraditions.C.Hisparentswantedhimtojoinaculturalteam.D.Afamilyfriendinvitedhimtoaliondancegroup.43.WhatisAzmi’sdailyjob?A.Heisarestaurantowner. B.Heisaprofessionalliondancer.C.Heisatraditionalartteacher. D.Heisamuseumguide.44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocompareliondancestylesindifferentcountries.B.Toexplainthestepsofperformingliondance.C.Toshowhowliondanceunitespeopleglobally.D.Toadvertisethe2024WorldLionDanceChampionship.45.Inwhichnewspapersectionwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Sports. B.Business. C.Culture. D.Science.CRecently,NeZha2hasbecomeahugehitinChinaandaroundtheworld.Ithasbeenthemostpopularmovieforweeks.Haveyouseenit?Theamazingvisualsandexcitingsoundeffectsmakethefilmunforgettable.Butmorethanthat,thestoryteachesusanimportantlessonaboutfriendship.Inthemovie,NeZhaandAoBingbecomeclosefriends,eventhoughtheyareverydifferent.NeZhawasbornfromtheDemonOrb(魔丸),whileAoBingcomesfromtheSpiritPearl(灵珠).Atfirst,theydon’tknowthis.Theymeetonabeachandhappilyplayjianzitogether.However,whentheylaterdiscovertheirtrueidentities,theystarttofight.Butintheend,theylearntoaccepttheirdifferencesandstandbyeachother.Together,theyfacetheheavenlylightning(天雷)andprotecttheirpeople.InNeZha2,theirfriendshipgrowsevenstrongerastheyfightsidebyside.Thisstoryreflectsreallife.Weallhavefriendswhoaredifferentfromus.Maybeyoudowellinschool,butyourfriendhasahardtimewithstudies.Orperhapsyourfriend’sfamilyiswealthierthanyours.Perhapsyoujusthaven’tdiscoveredthesedifferencesyet.Butifyoueverdid,wouldyouturnyourbackonyourfriend?Themovieteachesusthatdifferencesdon’thavetobreakfriendships.Instead,theycanmakerelationshipsstronger.JustlikeNeZhaandAoBing,whenweacceptandrespectourfriends’differences,lifebecomesmoremeaningfulandfun.46.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.NeZha2’ssuccessdependsmainlyonitsvisualeffects.B.Themovie’sfriendshipthemecontributestoitspopularity.C.ThefilmisonlyshowninChinesecinemas.D.Friendshipistheonlylessontaughtinthemovie.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Theirbeachfight. B.Jianzigame.C.Identitydifferences. D.DemonandSpiritroles.48.What’sthechangeofNezha’sfeelingstowardsAobing?AFriendly→Dislike→Accepting→TrustingB.Dislike→Friendly→Accepting→TrustingC.Curious→Dislike→Trusting→AcceptingD.Friendly→Curious→Trusting→Accepting49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyfirstmeetnearthesea.B.Theyfightagainstthelightningtogether.C.Theyplaythetraditionalgamejianzi.D.Theyfixmisunderstandingsbyteamwork.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Differences:TheKeytoStrongerFriendshipsB.AFightforDifferentIdentitiesC.FriendshipBeyondDifferencesD.CooperationintheFaceofChallenges第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。HappySealDayonMarch1!Chineseenvironmentalgroupssetupthisfestivalin1983toprotectseals.Withthefestivalaroundthecorner,let’slearnaboutBaikalseals—theonlysealspeciesthatliveinfreshwateralltheirlives.____51____Howdoyousurvivethere?■KeepyourclawssharpInwinter,LakeBaikal’ssurfacefreezesover.____52____Thesolutionistouseyourlongclawsandstrongfrontflipperstosmashaholeintheice.Andyou’dbetterdoitatthestartoftheseason—beforetheicegrowstoothicktobreak.■GettotheislandsInsummer,alltheiceonLakeBaikalhasmelted.Youwon’tbeabletosleeponthesurfaceofthelake.____53____Theseislandsarefarfromyourpredators,likebears,ontheshore.You’llsleepbetterthere.■Stay“fat”Eveninsummer,LakeBaikal’swatertemperaturehardlyrisesabove10℃.Luckily,youhaveafive-centimeter-thicklayeroffatunderyourskin.Itkeepsyouwarminthecoldwater.____54________55____There’snoneedtobeafraidofthedepthsofthissuper-deeplake.Yourmusclesarefilledwithaspecialproteinthatstoresoxygenforyoutouseduringdives.Thisallowsyoutostayunderwateruptofourminutesanddiveover300metersdeep.A.ImagineyourselfasaBaikalsealinLakeBaikal,Russia.B.Asaseal,howdoyougetinthewater?C.Also,thislayeractslikealifejackettohelpyoufloatonthewater.D.Instead,trytofindaplaceontheislandsinthemiddleofthelake.E.Diveinthelake.F.Theirthickfuralsohelpsthemstaywarminthefreezingwater.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据Bella，Charles，Gary，Laurel，Nora五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。____56____Charlesfeelsdownsohelooksforwardtoashowthatmayraisehisspirits.____57____BellaisafanofChinesefolktales.Shewishestowatchadancethattellsamovingstory.____58____Laurelwantstoenjoyacreativedancethatputstogetherdifferentartforms.____59____Garyhasgreatinterestinpaintingsoheisexcitedtoseeitusedinperformances.____60____NorahopestoseeaballetperformancethatincludesChinesetraditionalculture.AWingChunCanyouimaginesomeoneplayingKungfuwithdancingmoves?Theperformance“WingChun”haswonmanyheartsbycombining(融合)danceandmartialarts.B.ASongtotheNatureInthisshow,thedancersusetheirbodiesaspaintingbrushestodrawmountains,rivers,andclouds,whichshowstheharmonyofhumanandnature.C.TheReturnofDunhuangIfyouareinterestedintheancientartworksinDunhuang,youwillbeamazedbyhowthedancersbringthescenesofDunhuangmurals(壁画)tolife.D.TheLandofLingnanLingnanlyinginthesoutheasternpartofChina,ishometomanyChineseculturaltraditions.Thisballetperformancewilltaketheaudienceonajourneyoflocalculture.E.PingtanImpressionThedancedramatellsatouchingstoryoftwoloverswithrichformsoftraditionalfolkcultureofPingtan,acoastalcityofFujianProvinceandtheclosestplaceonthemainlandtoTaiwan.F.AwakeningLionManyviewersfindthisperformancequiteinspiringasitshowsthecourageandnationalspiritoftheheroeswhofoughtforourcountryin1940s.五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Chinahasstartedanewplantohelppeoplekeephealthyweightandannounced(宣布)itatthisyear’sTwoSessionsmeeting(两会).Now,hospitalswillopenspecialclinicswheredoctorsgiveprofessionaladviceonhow____61____(lose)weight.Overthepast40years,morepeopleinChina____62____(become)overweight.Peopleeatmore____63____exerciseless.By2021,over400millionadultswereoverweight—twice____64____manyasintheU.S.Beingoverweightmaycausecertaintypeof____65____(ill)suchasheartdisease.SomecitieslikeBeijingandShanghaialreadyhavesuchclinics.Theyusesafemethods____66____(include)balanceddiets.____67____,manyrisky“magic”pillssellwellonline.Tosolvethis,Chinaisdevelopingsafermedicinesandpromoting____68____(health)habits.Now,schoolsactivelyteachnutritionand____69____(strict)limitjunkfoodsalesnearby.Throughthesemeasures,Chinaaimstobuild_____70_____healthiersocietythanbefore.六、书面表达（15分）71.假如你是新华中学（XinhuaMiddleSchool）初二学生记者李华，你们学校上个月在深圳湾举行了“保护黑脸琵鹭（Plataleaminor）”的观鸟活动，邀请专家对黑脸琵鹭进行详细讲解。请结合以下提示写一篇英文报道：1.外形特征：黑色面部皮肤覆盖至眼周，形似“黑色眼罩（blackeyemask）”；2.保护情况：它是国家一级保护动物（ClassINationalProtectedAnimal）；3.栖息地：深圳湾（ShenzhenBay）是它的全球第三大越冬地（winteringsite）；4.政府保护措施：政府设立了智慧栖息地（SmartHabitat），使用智能监测器（IntelligentMonitoringDevices）；5.作为中学生，请提出你的保护建议（至少2点）。要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，使用LiHua作为署名；3条理清晰，语句通畅，意义连贯，书写规范；4.80词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷启思卷（试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）请将答案写在答题卷上第一部分基础运用（25分）一、单词匹配【1~10题答案】【答案】1