2025年江苏省南京市高考英语考前综合训练试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省南京市高考英语考前综合训练试卷二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）TheMerlinRideWhatistheMerlinRide？TheMerlinRidestartsfromthevillageofCrossHands，whichis12milesfromCarmarthenattheendoftheM4，makingitaccessiblebycar.Withmultipledistancesonoffer，it'ssuitableforawiderangeofriderswhowanttoputthemselvestothetest.Whatroutesareonoffer？The90kmrouteincludesa1，100mofclimbing，althoughtobefairalmostallofitisongentlyrollingroads.Movinguptothe110kmroutemightnotseemlikemuchofanincreaseindistancebuttheextra20kmincludessomeofthetoughestriding，takinginthelongclimbfromthevillageofForecastletowardstheUskReservoir.The165kmrouteisabitofamonster，featuringsomesharperclimbsthatwilltesteventhestrongestofclimbers.Laterintheroute，climbersrejointhemiddledistanceroutetotakeintheUskReservoirsection.Therewillbefeedstationsalongtheroute：Fullmechanicalsupportisalsooffered，asisfirstaid.AnythingelseIneedtoknow？Pre﹣Registrationfortheeventisfrom7p.m.onSaturday10thAugustatCountyCycles，Unit1，22BHeolStanllyd.Registrationon11thAugustisfrom6：30a.m.Apost﹣ridemealisalsoexpectedtobearranged.Andasallfundsraisedwillbedonatedtothelocalhospital，you'renotjustridingforyourselfbutalsotopromoteagreatcause.（1）WhatcanaparticipantoftheMerlinRideenjoy？A.Freetestsonbicycles.B.Differentroutechoices.C.Relaxingridingexperience.D.Professionalcarmaintenance.（2）Whatmakesthe165kmmorechallenging？A.Moredifficultclimbs.B.Ahiddenmonster.C.Lessmechanicalsupport.D.TheUskReservoirsection.（3）Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodoiftheyaretojointheride？A.Bringfoodtoshare.B.Makeadonation.C.Jointhefirstaidteam.D.Signupinadvance.2．（10分）InWarsaw，lateOctober1943，twonurses，IrenaSendlerandJaninaGrabowska，wereenjoyingararemomentofpeaceintheirwar﹣torncity.ButtheirlaughterfrozewhentheyheardtheGestapopoundingonSendler'sdoor.Knowingshewasminutesfromarrest，shethrewJaninahermostdangerouspossession：aglassbottlecontainingthenamesofover2，000Jewishchildrenshebroughttosafetysecretly.Thisarrestwasn'tthefirstscenesSendlerhadfacedinherlifelongstruggles.ShegrewupinatownwithmanyJewishpeople，whereherfathertreatedpoorJewishpatientsotherdoctorsrefused.tohelp.SendlerwasangryattheconstantdiscriminationagainstherJewishfriends.In1940，HitlerannouncedthatJewsinWarsawweretobeforcedintojustoveronesquaremileofland.Borderedbyhighwallsandsubjecttoconstantmonitoring，familieslivingintheWarsawGhetto（犹太区）quicklybecamestarvingandsick.Sendlerandhercolleaguessecuredthepassestotheghettobyreasonofcheckingfordiseaseoutbreaks.Movedbythesceneswheredesperateparentsstruggledtosendtheirchildrenoutoftheghetto，Sendlerandherassociatesdevelopedanorganizedcampaignofrescuemissions.Childrenwerehiddenindirtyclothes，packedintoboxesontrains，andcarriedbeneaththeGestapo'snosesintoolboxesandbriefcases.Tokeeptrackofeverychild，Sendlerkeptpainstakingrecordsonthincigarettepaperandstoredtheminglassbottles.At3a.m.onOctober20th，theGestapoburstintoSendler'sapartmentandarrestedher.Despitemonthsofphysicalandmentalsufferings，Sendlerdisclosednoinformation.ShewassentencedtodeathonJanuary20th，1944，but，fortunately，wasrescuedbyherassociatesasshewalkedtoherdeath.Afterthewar，Sendlerreconnectedwiththechildrenshe'dhelpedescape.Despiteallthelivesshesaved，Sendlerremainedhesitanttoacceptpraiseforheractions，remarking，"Icontinuetofeeluneasyinmyconscience（良心）becauseIdidsolittle."（1）WhydidLrenaSendlerandherassociatesentertheWarsawGhetto？A.TogivepassestothestarvingJews.B.TohelpJewishchildrenescape.C.Tocheckfordiseaseoutbreaks.D.TomonitorJewishpatients.（2）Whatdoes"them"inparagraph3referto？A.Gestapo'scigarettes.B.Rescuemissions.C.Painfulmemories.D.Children'snames.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSendler？A.Independentandbrave.B.Communicativeandpatient.C.Confidentandenergetic.D.Courageousandsympathetic.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Theglassbottles：secretsrevealedB.TheWarsawGhetto：adarkhistoryC.ThebraverescuerofJewishchildreninWarsawD.TheeverlastingfriendshipintheSecondWorldWar3．（10分）AttheRoyalMint（铸币厂）intheU.K.，nearabuildingwherebillionsofBritishcoinsaremadeeachyear，goldisnowbeingrecoveredfromelectronicwaste."It'sessentiallyurbanmining，"saysInga，Doak，theRoyalMint'sheadofsustainability."We'reminingfromawasteproductandrealizingthevalueofthematerialwithinit."Atanewfactory，machinesbreakdownoldcircuitboards，andthepartsfilledwithgoldaresenttoachemicalbaththatpullsoutthepreciousmaterialwithinminutes.Thetechnology，apatentedsystemdesigned﹣byacompanycalledExcir，ismoresustainablethantypicalrecycling."Thekeyelementisthatwecanrecoverthatgoldatroomtemperature，"Doaksays.Thatmeansthattheprocessusesfarlessenergythanotheralternatives.Thenewfactoryalsoavoidsshippinge﹣wasteoverseasforrecycling，whichiswhathappenstomostoldphonesandcomputersintheU.K.now.Thegoldthat'stakenoutlookslikeapowder（粉状物），andcanthenbeheateduptoturnintoashiny，high﹣puritynugget（金块）.TheRoyalMintdoesn'tneedgoldforpeople'schangeanymore，ofcourse，butitisusingthegoldfirsttomakealineofjewelry，andthencouldalsouseitforproductslikecollectiblecoins.Theprojectispartoftheevolutionofthebusiness：WhiletheRoyalMinthasbeenmakingcoinsformorethanathousandyears，themovetodigitalmoneymeansthatfewercoinsareneeded.Theminthasbeenfocusingmoreoncollectiblecoins，andstartedconsideringhowtoinnovatewithgold."Preciousmetalsarereallyvitaltoourhistory，"Doaksays"Sowestartedtothinkabouthowwesourceandusegold，forinstance.Howdowemaintainourskilledworkforcefromthecirculatingcoindivisionbutassignthemtootherpartsofbusiness？"Whenthemint'soverseascurrency（货币）divisionclosedearlierthisyear，all230workersgotnewjobsatthecompany，includingatthenewgoldrecyclingplant.（1）WhatdoestheRoyalMintdowithelectronicwaste？A.Makecirculatingcoinsoutofit.B.Harvestgoldfromit.C.Takeharmfulchemicalsoutofit.D.Recyclecircuitboardsinit.（2）ThesystemdesignedbyExcirismoresustainablethantypicalrecyclinginthat.A.itconsumeslessenergyB.itreducesshipmentfeesC.itcoolsroomtemperatureD.itupdatesmoreoldcomputers（3）WhatmakestheRoyalMintstartconsideringinnovation？A.Theshifttodigitalcurrency.B.Profitsinthejewelryindustry.C.Evolutionofgoldmaterials.D.Atrendofcollectingcoins.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，themint'snewactionleadsto.A.reducedcostofworkforceB.theavoidanceoftalentlossC.bettercirculationofcurrencyD.theexpansionofoverseasmarket4．（10分）IntheAlpsandApenninesofsouthernEurope，longhornbeetlesaremovinguphill，andararebrownbutterflywithorange﹣tippedwingsisfacingextinctionduetoisolation（隔离）athighpeaks.Thisisapictureofaglobaltrend.Withtemperaturesrisingandpressureonbiodiversitygrowing，insectsvitaltoourecosystemsarenotonlymovingnorthandsouth，butup.Researchshowsmanyanimalsaremakingsimilarmoves，butinsects'highlevelsofmobilityandshortgenerationtimesallowthemtorespondquicklytochange.BumblebeesinthePyreneeshavemovedupwardsonaveragebymorethanametreayear，withsomespeciesmakingsignificantlygreaterjourneys.Allofthisshowsthespeedofclimatechangeanditsecologicalimpactsathigheraltitudes（海拔）.Inecology，findingthe"smokinggun"toneatlyexplainanyphenomenonisgenerallydifficult.Prof.ChristyMcCain，whorunsColoradoUniversity'sMountainLab，said："Onethingthatpeopledon'tthinkaboutasmuchiscontext：howclimateaffectsinsectsatdifferentlifestages，suchaseggsandlarvae（幼虫）.Measuringadultsinsummermightnotrevealthemostcriticalimpactsofclimatechange，especiallyincoldanddrymountainenvironments."McCainbelievesthewaydatahasbeencollectedhistoricallyispreventingtheirunderstanding，withtoomanymuseumspecimens（标本）fromlowaltitudes，andfarfewerfromhigherup.Andmanygroupsotherthanbutterfliesandmoths（蛾）havebeenneglected.Tosupportherview，shecitesresearchoncarrionbeetlesbyastudentinherlab.Thestudyshowsthatclimatetolerancemightbepasseddownintheseinsects，whichplayakeyroleindecompositionandprotectthemfromextremeconditions.TheirlonghistorysincetheCretaceous（白垩纪）alsoaidstheiradaptationtoday.Thereisnosuchthingasastandardinsectorresponsetoenvironmentalchange.Forsomegroups，itmightbeacaseofthebiggerandmoremobiletheyare，thebettertheirchances.Thereisalsonouniversaluplandhabitatandthistoocouldproveasavinggrace.（1）BumblebeesinthePyreneesarementionedbecause.A.theyaremoremobilethanotherinsectsB.theyhaveadaptedwelltohigheraltitudesC.theyareausefulindicatorofclimatechangeD.theyfaceextinctionduetoupwardmovement（2）WhichstatementmayMcCainagreewithaccordingtoparagraphs3and4？A.Studycontextisbeyondgrasp.B.Researchdataarehardtoobtain.C.Insectsamplesareunrepresentative.D.Collectionmethodisunconventional.（3）WhydoesMcCainciteresearchoncarrionbeetles？A.Toarguefortheirsensitivitytoenvironmentalchanges.B.Tocallfortheprotectionofinsectsfromhigheraltitudes.C.Toredirectfocusfrominsectsmovinguphilltothosedownhill.D.Tooffernewinsightsintoinsects'adaptationtoclimatechange.（4）Whatdoes"asavinggrace"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Amethodusedtocollectdata.B.Aproblemthatneedstobesolved.C.Afeaturethathelpsimproveasituation.D.Atypeofinsectthatadaptswelltochange.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）IfirstbecameinterestedintheRubik'sCube（魔方）whenIwas13becauseIwantedtouseitinmymagictrickroutine.IsoonrealizedthatifIreallymadeaneffort.Icouldsolvethecube.Istartedwatchingvideosthatexplainedthealgorithms（算法）.IwatchedthemeverydayandIbecamefascinated.（1）In2019，Rubik'sCubehiredmeasabrandambassador（大使），andIbeganmakingvideocontentforthem.EveryjobI'veeverhadhasbeeninsomewayrelatedtotheskills.I'veacquiredthroughcubing.（2）Ithasalsoshownmethatsuccessisoftentheresultofmessingup.Aswellasworkingasabrandambassador，IdoGuinnessWorldRecordstogetrecognitionforthecube.FortheGuinnessWorldRecordattheLondonMarathonin2024，Rubik'ssentme600cubes，whichmyfriendsscrambled（打乱）.Thecubeswerethenputintobags.Duringtherace，Ihadtwobagsonmyfront：oneforthescrambledcubesandtheotherforthesolvedcubes.（3）Ihadpeoplewaitingatcheckpointseverytwomilestoexchangebagswithmeandgiveme50scrambledcubesinreturnforthe50Ihadsolved.ThismeantIwascarryingtenkilosofcubeswithmefortheentirerace.（4）Inthisway，everythingwasdocumentedandthenconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordstomakeitofficial.（5）We'renotcompetingagainst.eachother，butagainstourselves.In2024，Ibeatmyquickestsolvingtimeof3.31seconds，reducingitto3.25seconds.Itwasagreatfeeling!Ibelieveanyonecansolvethecube—it'sjustaquestionofhardworkandputtinginthetime.A.Ithastaughtmehardworkandproblem﹣solving.B.Imanagedtosolve520cubeswhileIwasrunning.C.Aboutayearlater，IwonmyfirstUKchampiontitle.D.Ialsohadacameraonmyheadtofilmmyselfsolving.E.Tokeepmymindsharp，Iran100kilometresperweek.F.ThethingIlikemostaboutcubingistheinclusivecommunity.G.Thisisnecessary，asIregularlytraveltocompetitionsaroundtheworld.三、语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）Eminem，whoserealnameisMarshallBruce，isoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinAmerica.He（1）hisreputationinthelate1990swithhisfirstalbum"SlimShadyLP".Eminem'ssongsareoften（2）bytheirfast﹣pacedmusicstyle.Hehadapoorchildhood.Hisparents（3）whenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Livingwithhismother，Eminemstruggledwithfinancialdifficultiesasachild，whichwasaconstantsourceof.（4）anduncertainty.Theymoved（5）betweenKansasCityandDetroit，whereEminemattended20differentschools.Eminemgrewupinpoverty，（6）welfareandfreeschoollunchprograms.Hewasbulliedinschool，whichaddedtohisfeelingsofanger.Eminemlivedinthe"blackneighborhood"ofDetroit，wherehe（7）violence，drugdealing，andother（8）activities.Hedescribedseeingdeadbodiesinthestreet，whichleftalastingimpactonhim.Despitethe（9）environment，Detroitalsoprovidedthematerialforhismusical（10）.Heparticipatedinfreestylebattles（即兴说唱）andrapscenes，whichhelpedhimdevelophisskillsandgain（11）.Eminem'sgrowthwas（12）bypoverty，familyinstability，and（13）toviolence，allofwhichhe（14）intohismusic.Hisabilitytotransformhispersonal（15）intoarthasmadehimoneofthemostsuccessfulrappersintheworld.（1）A.deservedB.establishedC.maintainedD.improved（2）A.characterizedB.controlledC.affectedD.interpreted（3）A.diedB.separatedC.disappearedD.quarreled（4）A.stressB.thrillC.regretD.guilt（5）A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.smoothlyD.regularly（6）A.takingonB.workingonC.actingonD.relyingon（7）A.reportedB.undertookC.witnessedD.prevented（8）A.criminalB.dailyC.outdoorD.musical（9）A.unfamiliarB.awesomeC.stableD.tough（10）A.classB.traditionC.careerD.value（11）A.entryB.trustC.independenceD.recognition（12）A.suspendedB.measuredC.markedD.limited（13）A.adaptationB.exposureC.commitmentD.solution（14）A.forcedB.turnedC.channeledD.sliced（15）AachievementsB.strugglesC.feelingsD.interests阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）AmushroomusedforcenturiesinChinesemedicinereducesweightgaininanimals，sayresearchers.Thestudy，（1）（publish）inNatureCommunications，suggestedGanodermalucidum（灵芝）slowedweightgainbychangingbacteria（细菌）inthestomach.Theresearcherssuggestedthemushroomshouldeventuallybeusedinthe（2）treat）ofobesity（肥胖）.Theteamanalysedtheimpactofthefungus（菌）onmice（3）（feed）ahigh﹣fatdiet.Those（4）justahigh﹣fatdietreached42gaftertheirfirsttwomonthswhileallthemice（5）werealsogivenalargeamountofmushroomreachedonly35g.Intheirreport，theteamsaidmushroom"maybeusedasakindoffood（6）（reduce）bodyweightgaininobeseindividuals."Althoughthiswould，theysaid，need（7）（far）testinginpeople.Thestudyalsoshowedthataddingthemushroomtothemice'smealschangedthetypesofbacterialivinginthestomach，whichareheavilyinvolvedindigestionand（8）releaseofenergy.Thescientistsdiscoveredthattransplantingdroppingsfromthemushroom﹣fedmicetoothermice（9）（help）therecipientkeepoffthepounds.Prof.ColinHill，amicrobiologistatUniversityCollegeCorkinIreland，toldtheBBCNewswebsite："IliketheideaofsomeoftheseChinesemedicinestoriescomingbackintoscience.Iloveit（10）werevisittraditionalmedicines."四、写作8．（15分）校英语报收集了学生对英语选修课的反馈。请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）描述调查结果；（2）提出相关建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FeedbackonEnglishElectiveCoursesRecently，ourschoolconductedasurveyonstudents'feedbackonEnglishelectivecourses._______阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。9．（25分）Eveninourdarkestmoments，kindnessstillexistsintheworld；oftenemergingfromthemostunexpectedplaces.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.Atnineyearsold，Ihadbeenthroughmorethantheusualamountofexcitementandchangeforagirlmyage.Inthepastfewmonths，mystablelifehadbeenturnedupsidedownwhenmyfather，whowasanurse，waslaidofffromhisjobatalocalhospital.Thissetintomotionaseriesofevents，includingmyparentslosingourbeautifulVictorianhomeandforcingourfamilyintoafifteen﹣footpulltrailer（挂车）wehadpreviouslyonlyusedforweekendcampingtrips.Myparentsalsowithdrewmefrommyprivateschoolandbeganhomeschoolingmybrotherandme.Lifeinthetrailerwastough.Wewereincrediblycrowded.I'llneverforgetthefirsttimewesatonthetinycouchtogether，theonethatservedasmyparents'bedatnight.WhenMom，Dad，mybrother，andIallsatonthecouch（沙发）attheendofthetrailer，theentirefrontendbegantotipinourdirection，forcingoneofustojumpupandrolledtothefront.Thissettledthetrailerbackontheground."Well，atleastweknowwe'reallinthistogether!"Dadlaugheditoff.Thingsweregettingbleak（不乐观的）.Oneday，Mommadeoutashoppinglistwhilethelastofourfood，friedchicken，sizzled（发出咝咝声）onthestovetop."Wedon'thaveenoughfoodtolasttheweek，"sheletoutasigh.ThenMomgotupandstartedputtingthechickenonaplatefordinner.IopenedthetinydoorandletthesmellofdinnerfollowmeasIwanderedoutsidetofindmydad.Hewasworkingonourbroken﹣downtruck.Then，Inoticedamanwalkinguptoourhumblehome."CanIhelpyou，sir？"mydadaskedinhisfriendlyway."I'mhopingyoucan，"hesaid."I'mstarving，butpaydayisn'tuntiltomorrow."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IlookedupatDad，knowingwedidn'thavemuch._______Thenextday，wefoundsomepaperbagswithathank﹣younotebyourtrailerdoor._______

2025年江苏省南京市高考英语考前综合训练试卷参考答案与试题解析二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）TheMerlinRideWhatistheMerlinRide？TheMerlinRidestartsfromthevillageofCrossHands，whichis12milesfromCarmarthenattheendoftheM4，makingitaccessiblebycar.Withmultipledistancesonoffer，it'ssuitableforawiderangeofriderswhowanttoputthemselvestothetest.Whatroutesareonoffer？The90kmrouteincludesa1，100mofclimbing，althoughtobefairalmostallofitisongentlyrollingroads.Movinguptothe110kmroutemightnotseemlikemuchofanincreaseindistancebuttheextra20kmincludessomeofthetoughestriding，takinginthelongclimbfromthevillageofForecastletowardstheUskReservoir.The165kmrouteisabitofamonster，featuringsomesharperclimbsthatwilltesteventhestrongestofclimbers.Laterintheroute，climbersrejointhemiddledistanceroutetotakeintheUskReservoirsection.Therewillbefeedstationsalongtheroute：Fullmechanicalsupportisalsooffered，asisfirstaid.AnythingelseIneedtoknow？Pre﹣Registrationfortheeventisfrom7p.m.onSaturday10thAugustatCountyCycles，Unit1，22BHeolStanllyd.Registrationon11thAugustisfrom6：30a.m.Apost﹣ridemealisalsoexpectedtobearranged.Andasallfundsraisedwillbedonatedtothelocalhospital，you'renotjustridingforyourselfbutalsotopromoteagreatcause.（1）WhatcanaparticipantoftheMerlinRideenjoy？BA.Freetestsonbicycles.B.Differentroutechoices.C.Relaxingridingexperience.D.Professionalcarmaintenance.（2）Whatmakesthe165kmmorechallenging？AA.Moredifficultclimbs.B.Ahiddenmonster.C.Lessmechanicalsupport.D.TheUskReservoirsection.（3）Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodoiftheyaretojointheride？DA.Bringfoodtoshare.B.Makeadonation.C.Jointhefirstaidteam.D.Signupinadvance.【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文Whatroutesareonoffer？中的The90kmrouteincludesa1，100mofclimbing，althoughtobefairalmostallofitisongentlyrollingroads.（90公里的路线包含1100米的爬坡路段，不过平心而论，几乎所有爬坡都位于起伏平缓的道路上。）Movinguptothe110kmroutemightnotseemlikemuchofanincreaseindistancebuttheextra20kmincludessomeofthetoughestriding，takinginthelongclimbfromthevillageofForecastletowardstheUskReservoir.（升级到110公里的路线，距离上看似增加不多，但额外的20公里包含了一些最艰难的骑行路段，其中包括从福尔卡斯尔村向乌斯克水库的漫长爬坡。）和The165kmrouteisabitofamonster，featuringsomesharperclimbsthatwilltesteventhestrongestofclimbers.（165公里的路线堪称"骑行巨兽"，其特点是包含一些更为陡峭的爬坡路段，即便最强壮的爬坡手也会因此受到考验。）可知，梅林骑行活动提供了90公里、110公里和165公里三种不同的路线选择，以满足不同骑行者的需求。因此，参与者可以享受不同的路线选择。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。由本文Whatroutesareonoffer？部分中The165kmrouteisabitofamonster，featuringsomesharperclimbsthatwilltesteventhestrongestofclimbers.（165公里的路线有点挑战性，有一些更陡峭的爬坡，即使是最强的爬坡者也会受到考验。）可知，165公里的路线更具挑战性是因为它包含了一些更陡峭的爬坡。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。由本文AnythingelseIneedtoknow？部分中Pre﹣Registrationfortheeventisfrom7p.m.onSaturday10thAugustatCountyCycles，Unit1，22BHeolStanllyd.（活动的预注册时间为8月10日（星期六）晚上7点，地点在CountyCycles，Unit1，22BHeolStanllyd。）可知，如果参与者想要参加这次骑行活动，他们需要提前报名。故选D项。2．（10分）InWarsaw，lateOctober1943，twonurses，IrenaSendlerandJaninaGrabowska，wereenjoyingararemomentofpeaceintheirwar﹣torncity.ButtheirlaughterfrozewhentheyheardtheGestapopoundingonSendler'sdoor.Knowingshewasminutesfromarrest，shethrewJaninahermostdangerouspossession：aglassbottlecontainingthenamesofover2，000Jewishchildrenshebroughttosafetysecretly.Thisarrestwasn'tthefirstscenesSendlerhadfacedinherlifelongstruggles.ShegrewupinatownwithmanyJewishpeople，whereherfathertreatedpoorJewishpatientsotherdoctorsrefused.tohelp.SendlerwasangryattheconstantdiscriminationagainstherJewishfriends.In1940，HitlerannouncedthatJewsinWarsawweretobeforcedintojustoveronesquaremileofland.Borderedbyhighwallsandsubjecttoconstantmonitoring，familieslivingintheWarsawGhetto（犹太区）quicklybecamestarvingandsick.Sendlerandhercolleaguessecuredthepassestotheghettobyreasonofcheckingfordiseaseoutbreaks.Movedbythesceneswheredesperateparentsstruggledtosendtheirchildrenoutoftheghetto，Sendlerandherassociatesdevelopedanorganizedcampaignofrescuemissions.Childrenwerehiddenindirtyclothes，packedintoboxesontrains，andcarriedbeneaththeGestapo'snosesintoolboxesandbriefcases.Tokeeptrackofeverychild，Sendlerkeptpainstakingrecordsonthincigarettepaperandstoredtheminglassbottles.At3a.m.onOctober20th，theGestapoburstintoSendler'sapartmentandarrestedher.Despitemonthsofphysicalandmentalsufferings，Sendlerdisclosednoinformation.ShewassentencedtodeathonJanuary20th，1944，but，fortunately，wasrescuedbyherassociatesasshewalkedtoherdeath.Afterthewar，Sendlerreconnectedwiththechildrenshe'dhelpedescape.Despiteallthelivesshesaved，Sendlerremainedhesitanttoacceptpraiseforheractions，remarking，"Icontinuetofeeluneasyinmyconscience（良心）becauseIdidsolittle."（1）WhydidLrenaSendlerandherassociatesentertheWarsawGhetto？BA.TogivepassestothestarvingJews.B.TohelpJewishchildrenescape.C.Tocheckfordiseaseoutbreaks.D.TomonitorJewishpatients.（2）Whatdoes"them"inparagraph3referto？DA.Gestapo'scigarettes.B.Rescuemissions.C.Painfulmemories.D.Children'snames.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSendler？DA.Independentandbrave.B.Communicativeandpatient.C.Confidentandenergetic.D.Courageousandsympathetic.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.Theglassbottles：secretsrevealedB.TheWarsawGhetto：adarkhistoryC.ThebraverescuerofJewishchildreninWarsawD.TheeverlastingfriendshipintheSecondWorldWar【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Movedbythesceneswheredesperateparentsstruggledtosendtheirchildrenoutoftheghetto，Sendlerandherassociatesdevelopedanorganizedcampaignofrescuemissions.（被绝望的父母努力将孩子送出犹太区的场景所感动，Sendler和她的同伴们发起了一场有组织的救援行动）可知，IrenaSendler和她的同伴进入华沙犹太区是为了帮助犹太儿童逃离。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Tokeeptrackofeverychild，Sendlerkeptpainstakingrecordsonthincigarettepaperandstoredtheminglassbottles.（为了追踪每一个孩子，Sendler在薄薄的烟纸上做了细致的记录，并把它们储存在玻璃瓶里）可知，为了追踪每个孩子，Sendler把记录写在薄烟纸上并储存在玻璃瓶里，them指代"记录"，即孩子们的名字。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Movedbythesceneswheredesperateparentsstruggledtosendtheirchildrenoutoftheghetto，Sendlerandherassociatesdevelopedanorganizedcampaignofrescuemissions.（被绝望的父母努力将孩子送出犹太区的场景所感动，Sendler和她的同伴们发起了一场有组织的救援行动），倒数第二段At3a.m.onOctober20th，theGestapoburstintoSendler'sapartmentandarrestedher.Despitemonthsofphysicalandmentalsufferings，Sendlerdisclosednoinformation.（10月20日凌晨3点，盖世太保闯入森德勒的公寓并逮捕了她。尽管经历了数月的身心痛苦，森德勒没有透露任何信息）和最后一段Despiteallthelivesshesaved，Sendlerremainedhesitanttoacceptpraiseforheractions，remarking，"Icontinuetofeeluneasyinmyconscience（良心）becauseIdidsolittle."（尽管她拯救了许多生命，但Sendler仍然不愿接受对她行为的赞扬，她说："我仍然感到良心不安，因为我做得太少了"）可知，Sendler冒着生命危险组织救援犹太儿童，面对盖世太保的逮捕和酷刑仍不屈服，体现"勇敢"；她因同情犹太朋友遭受的歧视而投身救援，看到犹太区的惨状后发起营救行动，体现"富有同情心"。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段InWarsaw，lateOctober1943，twonurses，IrenaSendlerandJaninaGrabowska，wereenjoyingararemomentofpeaceintheirwar﹣torncity.ButtheirlaughterfrozewhentheyheardtheGestapopoundingonSendler'sdoor.Knowingshewasminutesfromarrest，shethrewJaninahermostdangerouspossession：aglassbottlecontainingthenamesofover2，000Jewishchildrenshebroughttosafetysecretly（1943年10月下旬，在华沙，两名护士IrenaSendler和JaninaGrabowska在饱受战争蹂躏的城市享受着难得的和平时刻。但当他们听到盖世太保敲森德勒的门时，他们的笑声僵住了。她知道自己距离被捕只有几分钟的时间，于是把她最危险的东西——一个玻璃瓶扔了出去，里面装着她秘密带到安全地带的2000多名犹太儿童的名字）可知，本文主要讲述了IrenaSendler在二战期间勇敢地拯救了2000多名犹太儿童的故事，她不顾个人安危，秘密地将这些孩子带出华沙犹太区，并记录下他们的名字以确保他们能安全地生活。因此，选项C"ThebraverescuerofJewishchildreninWarsaw华沙犹太儿童的勇敢救援者"最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。3．（10分）AttheRoyalMint（铸币厂）intheU.K.，nearabuildingwherebillionsofBritishcoinsaremadeeachyear，goldisnowbeingrecoveredfromelectronicwaste."It'sessentiallyurbanmining，"saysInga，Doak，theRoyalMint'sheadofsustainability."We'reminingfromawasteproductandrealizingthevalueofthematerialwithinit."Atanewfactory，machinesbreakdownoldcircuitboards，andthepartsfilledwithgoldaresenttoachemicalbaththatpullsoutthepreciousmaterialwithinminutes.Thetechnology，apatentedsystemdesigned﹣byacompanycalledExcir，ismoresustainablethantypicalrecycling."Thekeyelementisthatwecanrecoverthatgoldatroomtemperature，"Doaksays.Thatmeansthattheprocessusesfarlessenergythanotheralternatives.Thenewfactoryalsoavoidsshippinge﹣wasteoverseasforrecycling，whichiswhathappenstomostoldphonesandcomputersintheU.K.now.Thegoldthat'stakenoutlookslikeapowder（粉状物），andcanthenbeheateduptoturnintoashiny，high﹣puritynugget（金块）.Th