专题08 高频考点-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破练习（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破专题08高频考点1．Allthreestudentslikemonkeys．这三个学生都喜欢猴子。【用法详解】all可用作限定词，用来限定名词，译为“所有的”；Eg:Allthebooksareontheshelf．所有的书都在书架上。Allthewaterisgone．所有的水都喝完了。all可用作代词，代替整个名词短语或与of搭配构成“allof．．．”结构，译为“所有的．．．”；Eg:Allofthemarehappy．他们都很开心。Allthingsarepossible．一切皆有可能。all可用作副词，表示“完全地、很”；Eg:Hediditallbyhimself．他完全是自己做的。all可用作名词，表示“全体”。Eg:Tellmeallaboutit．把全部情况告诉我。常见搭配：inall总之；afterall毕竟；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先Eg:Inall,thisisaninterestingbook．总之，这是一本很有趣的书。Afterall,healreadyacceptedtheinvitation．毕竟，他已经接受了邀请。Aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves．最重要的是我们必须相信自己。Firstofall,becarefulwithyourthings．首先，请保管好你的东西。【知识拓展】both与all区别：both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用；二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。Eg:Bothofthemarefriendly．他们两个都很友好。Allofthemarefriendly．他们所有人都很友好。【即学即用】（）1．Herfatherandmother________drinkingblacktea．A．arebothlikeB．arealllike C．bothlikeD．alllike（）2．There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill________comeforit．A．parent’;allB．parents’;bothC．parent’s;allD．parents’;all（）3．Mr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs．________ofthemarepart(部分)ofhisfamily．A．BothB．AllC．OneD．None2．Wolvestakegoodcareoftheirbabies．狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。【用法详解】care在该句中为名词，译为“照顾”，也可译为“忧虑、小心、保养”等意；Eg:Theytakegoodcareofthedog．他们悉心照顾这条狗。Handledthecrystalbowlwithcare．小心点拿着这个水晶碗care也可作动词，译为“在意、照顾、喜爱”之意。Eg:Heonlycaresaboutmoney．他只在乎钱。Hereallycaresforthepanda．他真地很喜欢那只熊猫。常见搭配：take(good)careof．．．=lookafter(well)．．．（好好）照顾．．．Careabout．．．在意、关注Carefor．．．关心、喜爱Eg:Weshouldtakecareofthesecatsanddogs．我们应该照料这些猫和狗。Idon’tcareabouthiswordsatall．我一点也不在乎他的话。Idon’treallycareforspicyfood．我其实不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。【知识拓展】care的形容词形式为careful，译为“认真的、仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully；careless也为形容词，译为“粗心地、马虎地”常见搭配：becarefulwith．．．小心保管．．．Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyouthings．请小心保管好你的东西。【即学即用】1．我的奶奶病了，我必须好好照顾她。（汉译英）Mygrandmotherisill,Imust________________her．2．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife．ofB．forC．withD．about3．You’dbettertakecareofyourself．（同义句转换）You’dbetter___________．4．Histeachertoldhimtobe_______(care)nexttimebecausehewasso_______(care)thathemadelotsofmistakesintheexam．()5．Youmustdrive______．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully3．What'syourfavouriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？【用法详解】常用“Whatisone’sfavourite．．．?”句式来询问某人最喜欢的．．．是什么？；其答语为One’sfavourite．．．is．．．Eg:--Whatisyourfavouritemusic?你最喜欢的音乐是什么？--Myfavouritemusicispopmusic．我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。【知识拓展】favourite用法小结：(1)favourite可作形容词，译为“最喜爱的”，常用来修饰后面的名词，前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg:favouritefood最喜欢的食物HerfavouritesubjectisEnglish．=ShelikesEnglishbest．她最喜欢的学科是英语。(2)favourite可作名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词Eg:Thisbookismyfavourite．这本书是我最喜欢的。【即学即用】()1．______favouriteanimalispanda．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine2．她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。________________________isblue．4．--Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？--Becausethey’recleverandfunny．因为他们聪明且有趣。【用法详解】because与becauseof区别：because为连词，后面需接句子，用来陈述原因，可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。bBecauseof为介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg:Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate．他迟到了因为他起来晚了。Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain．他迟到了因为大雨。【知识拓展】在英语中，because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。Eg:Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate．他迟到了因为他起来晚了。Hegotuplatesohewaslate．他起来晚了所以他迟到了。【即学即用】()1．--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?--_____it’sinteresting．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And()2．____Iamlateforschooltoday,_____theteacherisveryangry．Because;soB．So;becauseC．/;becauseD．/;so3．I’mlateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily．(就划线部分提问)______________________lateforschool?5．Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?你为什么如此喜欢他们？【用法详解】somuch译为“如此多的”，后面须接不可数名词；Eg:Thereissomuchwaterintheswimmingpool．游泳池里有如此多的水。somany译为“如此多的”，后面接可数名词复数。Eg:Therearesomanybooksinherroom．她的屋子里有如此多的书。【知识拓展】much作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数形式；the、this、that可以修饰much；Eg:Muchworkneedstobedone．很多工作需要完成。Haveyoureadthismuchofthebook?你已经读了这本书的这么多内容了吗？many作主语时，谓语动词常常用复数形式；the、these、those可以修饰many。Eg:Manystudentsareintheclassroom．许多学生都在教室里。Didyouseethemanypeopleinthepark?你看到公园里很多人了吗？【即学即用】()1．Thereare_______animalsinthezoo．Whichonedoyoulike?A．somanyB．somuchC．suchmanyD．suchmuch()2．Canyoueat_____beefonce?A．somanyB．somuchC．someD．many()3．_____booksdoyouhave?A．HowB．HowoldC．HowmuchD．Howmany6．Wherearetheyfrom?他们来自哪里？【用法详解】Where+be动词+主语+from?译为：“……来自哪里？”回答这一句型要用“主语+be动词+from+地点。”Eg:--WhereisDamingfrom?大明来自哪里？--HeisfromChina．他来自中国。【知识拓展】(1)where“（在）哪里”是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点提问。Eg:--Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？--IliveinBeijing．我住在北京。(2)befrom=comefrom“从…来；来自…”常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。Eg:①--Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里？--IamfromChina．=IcomefromChina．我来自中国。②--Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?他来自哪里？--HeisfromChina．=HecomesfromChina．他来自中国。(3)from为介词，译为“（表示时间）从．．．开始”或“（表示两地距离）离”固定搭配：from．．．to．．．“从．．．到．．．”Eg:Itistwokilometersfrommyhometomyschool．从我的家到学校两公里。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday．我们从周一到周五上学。【即学即用】()1．Sophyisanewstudenthere,sheis______England．A．fromB．inC．inD．at()2．--Where____youfrom?--Lucy_____fromtheUSA,I____fromChina．A．are;come;amB．are;come;isC．are;comes;isD．are;comes;am7．It’snotgoodforthem．那对它们不好。【用法详解】begoodfor．．．“对．．．有益”反义词为：bebadfor“对．．．有害”Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth．蔬菜对你健康有益。【知识拓展】good常见搭配：Begoodat．．．=dowellin．．．擅长；在某方面做得出色Eg:IamgoodatEnglish．=IdowellinEnglish．我擅长英语。注意：at与in为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。Eg:Iamgoodatswimming．我擅长游泳。begoodto．．．对．．．友好Eg:Ourteacherisgoodtous．我们的老师对我们很友好。begoodwith译为“善于应付．．．；和．．．相处的好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。Eg:Sheisgoodwiththeold．她和老人相处的好。【即学即用】()1．Milkisgood_____ourhealth．A．withB．atC．forD．to()2．Toomuchchocolate______yourteeth．A．isgoodforB．isbadforC．isgoodatD．isgoodto3．Thegirlisgoodat_______(speak)English．8．On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay．在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国的大象日。【用法详解】in,on与at表示时间的用法区别：in接世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段时间Eg:in1985/inspring/inMayon指具体的某一天，具体某天的早/午/晚或星期几Eg:onMay5th/onthemorningofMay1st．at指具体的时刻或短暂的时刻Eg:at7:00/atnoon【即学即用】()1．WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays．on;atB．at;onC．at;inD．on;in()2．Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening．A．atB．inC．onD．with9．Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears．例如，它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。【用法详解】remember为动词，译为“记住、记得”，其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。常见搭配：Remember/forgettodosth．记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth．记得/忘记做过某事Eg:Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave．你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft．我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）【易混辨析】forexample与suchas区别：forexample“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子suchas“例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前Eg:Iknowseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese．我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。Ilikefruit,forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening．我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。【即学即用】(C)1．Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed．A．turnB．turningC．toturnD．toturning(B)2．Mr．Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English．suchB．forexampleC．thatisD．suchas10．Thanksfortellingme．谢谢你告诉我。【用法详解】短语“thanksfor．．．”表示“对．．．感谢”，其同义词组为“Thankyoufor．．．”；其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。常见搭配：Thanksfordoingsth．感谢做某事Eg:Thankyouforyourhelp．谢谢你的帮助。Thankyouforinvitingme．谢谢你邀请我。【即学即用】()1．Thankyoufor______thereforme．A．beB．tobeC．beingD．are11．Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife．我的生活中有太多规则。【用法详解】Toomany译为“太多的”，后面需接可数名词复数形式；Eg:Therearetoomanybooksinherroom．她房间里有太多的书。【知识拓展】Toomuch译为“太多的”，后面需接不可数名词；Eg:Hedranktoomuchwater．他喝了太多的水。Muchtoo译为“太．．．”，后面需接形容词。Eg:Themanismuchtoostrange．那个男人太强壮了。【即学即用】()1．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld．A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()2．Look!There’s______iceonthelake．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo()3．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo12．Hardlyever．几乎不。【用法详解】hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”；主要表示否定或极少的含义；在句中常位于动词之前，修饰动词。Eg:Hecanhardlyfailtheexamifhestudieshard．如果他用功学习的话，他几乎不可能考不及格。Thechildhardlyateanythingforlunch．孩子午餐几乎没吃什么。常见搭配：hardlyever几乎从不hardlyany几乎没有【知识拓展】hard为形容词，译为“困难的；坚硬的；严厉的”；Eg:It’sveryhardtomaintainarelationship．维持一段关系是困难的。Thegroundisashardasstone．土地硬得像石头。Hewassohardonmelastnight．他昨晚对我的态度很差。hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、艰难地”Eg:Iworkhardatschool．我在学校努力学习。Theytriedhardtosucceed．他们努力工作，以求成功。【即学即用】()1．--HowisSusan?--Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad．A．alwaysB．oftenC．almostD．hardly()2．Mydaughterstudies______．She______goestosleepbefore11p．m．A．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hard13．Ijogthreetimesaweek,butusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains．我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨时在家锻炼。【用法详解】jog为动词，译为“慢跑”；jog也可为名词，译为“慢跑”。常见搭配：gojogging去慢跑Eg:Shelikesgoingjogging．她喜欢慢跑。【易混辨析】instead和insteadof区别instead为副词，在顺接句子中表示“代替”，在转折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。Eg:Theydidn’tmeether,theymethercousininstead．他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。insteadof为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替；而不是”。Eg:Hedranksomecoffeeinsteadoftea．他没有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。【即学即用】()1．Theystayedathome______goingtotheconcert．insteadB．insteadofC．andD．but14．Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒！【用法详解】succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”，其名词形式为“success”，形容词形式为“successful”；副词形式为“successfully”。Eg:Hisplansucceeded．他的计划成功了。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess．信心是成功的关键。Sheisasuccessfulactress．她是一名成功的演员。常见搭配：succeedindoingsth．成功做某事Succeedtosth．继承某物Succeedaftersth．接替某物Besuccessfulindoingsth．成功做某事Eg:Hesucceedinpassingtheexam．他成功地通过了考试。Shesucceededtothemayoralty．她继承了市长职位。WesucceededafterChurchillasPrimeMinister?谁接替邱吉尔出任首相？Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract．他们终于争取了那份合同。【即学即用】()1．Hefinallysucceeded______thedrivingtest．inpassingB．inpassC．topassingD．topass()2．Her______asapopularsingerwasshort．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully15．Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie?晚饭后，玩游戏或看电影怎么样？【用法详解】知识点一：知识点一：whatabout译为“．．．怎么样”，常常用来提建议；其同义词组为howabout；后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。Eg:Whataboutyou?你呢？WhataboutLucy?露西怎么样？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样？知识点二：知识点二：after在此处为连词，译为“在．．．之后”；后面可以接名词或动名词。Eg:Aftertheconcert,therewillbeameet-and-greetwiththeband．演唱会之后会有一个与乐队见面的机会。Afterdoingmyhomework,Iwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends．做完作业后，我和朋友去打篮球。【即学即用】()1．Whatabout______therebytaxi?goB．goingC．togoD．togoing()2．After____dinner,wewatchedamovie．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．toeating16．Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?你现在正在做什么?【用法详解】moment在此处为名词，译为“片刻、重要时刻”。常见搭配：atthemoment此刻、目前（常用于现在进行时中）Foramoment一会儿、短暂的时间Atanymoment随时Eg:Myfatheriswashinghiscaratthemoment．我爸爸正在洗车。Canyoutakethebabyforamoment?你能先抱一下孩子吗？Youcanturntomeforhelpatanymoment．在任何时候你都可以向我求助。【即学即用】()1．She_______anEnglishlessonatthemoment．haveB．hasC．hadD．ishaving()2．Thebuildingcouldcollapse(坍塌)_______．atanymomentB．foramomentC．atthemomentD．rightnow17．It'sgreattohearyourvoice．听到你的声音真好！【易混辨析】sound,voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg:soundofmusic音乐之声Thatsoundsgreat．听起来不错。Thegirl’svoiceissweet．这个女孩的声音很甜美。Don’tmakenoise,please．请不要制造噪音。【即学即用】()1．Canyouhearhim_______inthenextroom?readB．readingC．toreadD．toreading()2．Thereisalotof_____nextdoor．Theymustbehavingaparty．A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．noisy()3．Thegirlhasasweet_____．Shesingsverywell．voiceB．noiseC．soundD．sounds18．It’srainingheavily．雨下的很大。【用法详解】heavily为副词，译为“猛烈地”，也可译为“大量地”、“沉重地”、“缓慢地”、“在很大程度上”。Eg:Thestormhitthecityheavily．暴风雨猛烈地袭击着城市。Heheavilyloadedthetruckwithgoods．他大量地用货物装满了卡车。Thecrimeliesheavilyonhisconscience．那罪行沉重地压在他心上。Hewalkedheavilyacrosstheroom．他缓慢地穿过房间。Heavysnowfallhasheavilyaffectedthetransportation．大雪在很大程度上影响了交通。Heavily的形容词形式为heavy，译为“重的”。Eg:Thisboxistooheavy．这这箱子太重了。【即学即用】()1．Thestorm______damagedtheoldbridge．heavyB．heaviestC．heavierD．heavily19．Itisdifficultforpeopletousetheirumbrellas．对于人们来说使用雨伞很难。知识点一：【用法详解】知识点一：句式“It’s+形容词(+forsb．/ofsb．)+todosth．”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是．．．的”注意：若形容词为形容人品格类则用ofsb．，其余则用forsb．Eg:It’simportantforustolearnEnglish．对我们来说学英语很重要。It'skindofyoutohelpme．对于你来说帮助我太善良了。知识点二：知识点二：use为动词，译为“使用”，其形容词形式为useful(有用的)和useless(无用的)．常见搭配：it’susefultodosth．做某事是有用的。usesth．todosth．“用某物做某事”Beusedtodosth．被用来做某事Usedtodosth．过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth．习惯做某事Eg:It'susefultolearnEnglishwell．学好英语是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter．我用钢笔写这封信。Cottonisusedtomakecloth．棉花被用来织布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity．这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】()1．It’snecessary(必要的)_____us_____inourhomeworkontime．A．of;tohandB．of;handC．for;tohandD．for;hand()2．Youcanusemydictionary_______upthesewords．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．tolooking20．Thesethingsareusuallytoosmalltosee．这些东西通常太小看不到。【用法详解】“Too+形容词/副词todo”结构常译为“太．．．而不能．．．”，常表示否定意义。该结构可以和“so．．．that从句（否定）”及“not．．．enough”结构互换。Eg:Heistootiredtofinishhishomework．=Heissotiredthathecan’tfinishhishomework．他太累了，无法完成作业。Theboxistooheavyformetolift．=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit．=Theboxisn’tlightenoughformetoliftit．这个盒子太重，我举不起来。【即学即用】Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry．(改为同义句)____________________________________________Theboxis_it．(A)2．Theboxis_____farfortheboy____reach．A．too;toB．to;tooC．so;thatD．no;to21．Arrivedatthefarm．到达农场。【用法详解】Arrive为动词，译为“到达”，如果后面接大地点则用介词in，如果接小地点则用介词at。其同义词组为“getto+地点”或“reach+地点”。Eg:WewillarriveinBeijingintwodays．=WewillgettoBeijingintwodays．=WewillreachBeijingintwodays．我们两天后到北京。Weoftenarriveatschoolat7:00．我们通常七点到校。【即学即用】()1．Theywill______inParisnextMonday．A．arriveB．getC．reachD．go()2．Wearrived_____thestationfiveminuteslate．A．atB．inC．toD．/22．Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo．他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。【用法详解】afraid为形容词，译为“害怕的、担心的”，常跟系动词连用。Eg:Don’tbeafraid．别怕。I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam．恐怕我不能通过考试。常见搭配：beafraidofdoingsth．害怕做某事（因担心可能会发生某事）Beafraidtodosth．害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）Eg:Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings．我怕伤了她的感情。I’mafraidtotellher．我不敢告诉她。【即学即用】()1．Mylittledaughterisafraid______outatnightalone．A．goB．togoC．goesD．going()2．Heisafraid______infrontofhisclassmates．A．tospeakB．ofspeakC．tospeakingD．speak23．“Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor．”oneofthebrotherssaid．“我们可以通过骗他赚很多钱。”一个兄弟说到。知识点一：【用法详解】知识点一：by为介词，译为“通过”，也可译为“由、被”常见搭配：bydoingsth．通过做某事Eg:Hepassedtheexambystudyinghard．他通过努力学习通过了考试。ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun．这本书是鲁迅写的。By也可为副词，译为“经过、在旁边”。Eg:Iwalkedbythepark．我经过公园。知识点二：Hesatbythewindow．他坐在窗户旁边。知识点二：“Oneof+可数名词复数”，译为“．．．之一”；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg:OneofthechildrenisfromEngland．孩子之一来自英国。【即学即用】()1．ShelearntEnglish_______Englishmovies．A．bywatchB．bywatchingC．withwatchingD．ofwatching()2．Thisbeautifulpaintingwasdone_____Jane．A．byB．withC．forD．of()3．Oneofmy______comingtovisitme．A．friendisB．friendsisC．friendsareD．friend;are24．Wheredotheytakeplace?它们在哪里举行？【易混辨析】takeplace与happen区别happen(动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生takeplace“发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg:ThenextWorldCupwilltakeplaceinthreeyears’time．下届世界杯将在三年后举办。Shehappenedtomeetherfriendyesterday．她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。【即学即用】()1．Abadaccident_____tothatfamily．happenB．happenedC．tookplaceD．takeplace()2．Thefinalexam_____nextThursday．willtakeplaceB．takeplaceC．willhappenD．happen25．Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhewar．农民的儿子不必参军了。【用法详解】Haveto译为“不得不”，其中have可随时态和人称变化，其否定形式为don’thaveto，译为“不必”。Eg:Ifwemissedthetrain,weshouldhavetowaitanhouratthestation．如果我们错过了火车，我们不得不在车站等一个小时。Haveto强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事；Eg:IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment．我必须现在走，因为我有约。【易混辨析】join与takepartin区别：join为动词，译为“参加；加入”，常指加入某一组织，并成为其中一员。Takepartin，译为“参加；加入”，常指参加某种活动，并起积极作用。Eg:DoyourememberwhenyoujoinedtheParty?你记得你什么时候入党的吗？Weshouldtakepartinschoolactivities．我们应该参加学校的活动。【即学即用】()1．Shewill______theYoungPioneers．joinB．joinsC．takepartinD．takespartin()2．Theteachersaidwe______finishourhomeworkontime．mustB．havetoC．mustn’tD．don’thaveto26．Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork．”这让我想起一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法详解】Saying在此处为名词，译为“谚语、警句、名言”；其动词形式为say。Eg:Asthesayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed．”常言道，“欲速则不达”。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talkwith/tosb．“和某人交谈”；Talkaboutsth．“谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构：tellsb．sth．=tellsth．tosb．“告诉某人某事”；Tellsb．(not)todosth．“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tellstories“讲故事”；tellalie“说谎”Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说它吗？CanyouspeakEnglish?你会书英语吗？Theteacheristalkingwithmymother．老师正在和我妈妈谈话。Mymothertellsmetocleanmyroom．我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】()1．Ican______Chinese,butIcan’t______storiesinEnglish．speak;tellB．speak;talkC．say;tellD．talk;say()2．Mymumalwaystellme________onthestreet．don’tplayB．tonotplayC．notplayingD．nottoplay3．Asthe_______(say)goes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm．27．Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim．我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。【用法详解】知识点一：知识点一：experience在此处为可数名词，译为“经历”；experience也可为不可数名词，译为“经验”。Eg:Hehasalotofexperienceinmarketing．他在市场营销方面有很多经验。Itwasawonderfulexperience．这是一次令人惊奇的经历。experience也可为动词，译为“经历、体验”。Eg:IexperiencedalotofdifficultieswhenIwaslearningtorideabike．我在学骑自行车时经历了很多困难。常见搭配：experiencein．．．在某个领域有经验Working/lifeexperience工作/生活经验知识点二：Eg:Hehaslotsofexperienceinprogramming．他在编程方面有很多经验。知识点二：Encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”；其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”。常见搭配：encouragesb．todosth．鼓励某人做某事Eg:Myparentsalwaysencouragedmetotrymethings．我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。【即学即用】()1．Ourteachersalwaysencourageus_______hard．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．tostudying()2．--Canyoufindmeagoodphysicsteacher?--Yes,Iknowonewith________．manyexperiencesB．muchexperienceC．alittleexperienceD．afewexperiences参考答案1．Allthreestudentslikemonkeys．这三个学生都喜欢猴子。（C）1．Herfatherandmother________drinkingblacktea．A．arebothlikeB．arealllike C．bothlikeD．alllike（B）2．There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill________comeforit．A．parent’;allB．parents’;bothC．parent’s;allD．parents’;all（B）3．Mr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs．________ofthemarepart(部分)ofhisfamily．BothB．AllC．OneD．None2．1．我的奶奶病了，我必须好好照顾她。（汉译英）Mygrandmotherisill,Imust__take____good____care____of__her．(A)2．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife．ofB．forC．withD．about3．You’dbettertakecareofyourself．（同义句转换）You’dbetter__look___after____yourself__．4．Histeachertoldhimtobe_careful_(care)nexttimebecausehewasso_careless_(care)thathemadelotsofmistakesintheexam．(D)5．Youmustdrive______．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully3．(C)1．______favouriteanimalispanda．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine2．她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_Her__favourite__colour_isblue．4．(A)1．--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?--_____it’sinteresting．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And(D)2．____Iamlateforschooltoday,_____theteacherisveryangry．Because;soB．So;becauseC．/;becauseD．/;so3．I’mlateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily．(就划线部分提问)__Why____are____you__lateforschool?5．(A)1．Sophyisanewstudenthere,sheis______England．A．fromB．inC．inD．at(D)2．--Where____youfrom?--Lucy_____fromtheUSA,I____fromChina．are;come;amB．are;come;isC．are;comes;isD．are;comes;am6．(C)1．Milkisgood_____ourhealth．withB．atC．forD．to(B)2．Toomuchchocolate______yourteeth．isgoodforB．isbadforC．isgoodatD．isgoodtoThegirlisgoodat_speaking_(speak)English．7．(B)1．WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays．on;atB．at;onC．at;inD．on;in(C)2．Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening．atB．inC．onD．with8．(C)1．Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed．turnB．turningC．toturnD．toturning(B)2．Mr．Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English．suchB．forexampleC．thatisD．suchas10．(C)1．Thankyoufor______thereforme．beB．tobeC．beingD．are11．(D)1．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany(A)2．Look!There’s______iceonthelake．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo(B)3．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo12．(D)1．--HowisSusan?--Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad．alwaysB．oftenC．almostD．hardly(C)2．Mydaughterstudies______．She______goestosleepbefore11p．m．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hard13．(B)1．Theystayedathome______goingtotheconcert．insteadB．insteadofC．andD．but14．(A)1．Hefinallysucceeded______thedrivingtest．inpassingB．inpassC．topassingD．topass(B)2．Her______asapopularsingerwasshort．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully15．(B)1．Whatabout______therebytaxi?goB．goingC．togoD．togoing(B)2．After____dinner,wewatchedamovie．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．toeating16．(D)1．She_______anEnglishlessonatthemoment．haveB．hasC．hadD．ishaving(A)2．Thebuildingcouldcollapse(坍塌)_______．atanymomentB．foramomentC．atthemomentD．rightnow17．(A)1．Canyouhearhim_______inthenextroom