专题09 完形填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破练习（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破专题09完形填空内容概览经典基础题Passage1父亲在动物园工作的情况Passage2规则在我们生活中的重要性Passage3慢跑的好处Passage4长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼中等难度题Passage5周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历Passage6天气与气候的区别，以及天气变化的原因Passage7学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西Passage8正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性拓展拔高题Passage9“塞翁失马”的故事。Passage10动画片《山海传奇》的故事Passage11零花钱是培养孩子学习责任感的好方法Passage12肉食在生活中的普遍情况经典基础题Passage1MyfatherworksintheCityZoo．His1istolookafter(照料)animals．Hegivesthemfoodand2theirrooms．Helikeshisjobverymuch．Hethinkshisjobisvery3．Heworkshard．Sometimeshe4theanimals,andtheanimalscanunderstandwhathesays．Theanimalsarealways5whentheyseemyfather．Everyday,lotsof6cometoseetheanimals．Butsomepeopledonotknowthezoo7．Theygivetheanimalsunhealthyfood．Somepeoplearenot8totheanimals．Theyshout(喊叫)at9animalslikelionsandtigers．Whenpeopledothese,myfatherwill10themnottodoso．Myfatherisbusybutveryhappyeveryday．1．A．life B．job C．study D．lesson2．A．helps B．walks C．lives D．cleans3．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．afraid4．A．thinksof B．talksto C．playswith D．looksfor5．A．busy B．beautiful C．helpful D．happy6．A．people B．doctors C．teachers D．brothers7．A．questions B．rules C．problems D．stories8．A．difficult B．easy C．friendly D．healthy9．A．cute B．lazy C．small D．scary10．A．save B．speak C．listen D．askPassage2Rulesareeverywhereinourlife．Theyarevery1tous．Atschool,wehavedifferentrules．Wemust2toschoolontime．Wecan’tfightwithothers．Weshould3theteacherscarefullyinclass．Ifwehaveanyquestions,weshouldputupourhandsfirst．Afterschool,wealsohavesomerules．Wecan’tstayout4late．Wehavetofinishourhomework5wegotobed．Weshouldhelpourparentsdosomehousework,likecleaningtheroomor6thedishes．Inpublicplaces,wemustfollowtherulestoo．Forexample,wecan’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary．Weshould7inlinewhenwearewaitingforabus．Wecan’tspit(吐痰)ontheground．Rulesmayseem8sometimes,buttheyarenecessary．Theycankeepusawayfromdangerandmakeourlife9．Weshould10therulesandbeagoodcitizen(公民)．1．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring2．A．reach B．get C．arriveat D．cometo3．A．lookat B．listento C．hear D．sound4．A．/ B．for C．at D．in5．A．after B．before C．when D．while6．A．do B．does C．doing D．todo7．A．stand B．sit C．walk D．run8．A．strict B．easy C．difficult D．funny9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．safe D．hard10．A．break B．follow C．make D．forgetPassage3Nowadaysmanypeoplespendtoomuchtimeindoorsworkingorstudying,butoutdooractivitiesarevery1forustokeephealthy．Ilikemanyoutdooractivities,especiallyjogging．Joggingisthenameforverygentle(舒缓的)2—itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking．Ioftenjoginthe3nearmyhomeonsunnydays．Icanlistentomusicandbreathe(呼吸)freshair．Ifeelreally4．WhenIjoginthepark,Icanalsoseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers．Ifeelcloseto5．It’salsoagoodtimeformeto6importantthingsinlife．Ithinkit’sanimportantpartofmydailylife．Sometimes,Iwouldaskmyfriendsorparentstojoinmeandthisisagoodtimeto7withthem．It’salsoa(n)8activity．Youonlyneedapairofrunningshoes．It’ssuitable(适合)formanypeople,fromchildren9oldpeople．Theycanenjoythisactivity．Ithinkeverybodyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitiesbecauseit’sagreatwaytohelpusgetclosetonature．It’sgoodforourbodiesandour101．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous2．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming3．A．river B．park C．factory D．school4．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry5．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill6．A．thinkabout B．forget C．worryabout D．takecareof7．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live8．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard9．A．on B．to C．in D．between10．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friendsPassage4MrsWangisa103-year-oldlady．ShelivesinNanjingnow．Peopleoftenaskherhowshecankeep1inherlife．MrsWangsayseveryonecanliveover100ifheeatshealthyfoodand2someexerciseeveryday．Inheropinion,3isveryimportant．Shealwayshasaglassofmilkandtwoeggsatabout8a．m．Becausethesetwothingsgiveherenoughenergyandprotein(蛋白质)．Soshedoesn’toftenfeel4inthemorning．Then,sheseldom(很少)has5forlunchanddinner;instead,shelikeshavingmorevegetablesandrice．And6meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana．Shethinksvegetablesandfruitcanhelpcleanthedirtfromherbodymoreeasily．Exerciseisanother7thing．MrsWangeitherplaystaichi(太极)ordoessquaredance(广场舞)withherfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday．Herchildrenalways8aboutherhealthandsafety,sotheyaskhertostayhome．Butshesaysnotothem．Becausedoingexercisenotonly9agoodbodytoher,butalsomakesher10．1．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy2．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns3．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast4．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny5．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit6．A．before B．after C．during D．at7．A．bad B．real C．different D．important8．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know9．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks10．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．coolPassage5ItisSaturdaymorning．Mr．GreenandMrs．Greenareathome．Theirtwo1staywiththem．Oneistheirson,Jim,andtheotheristheirdaughter,Kate．Theyoungbrotherandsisterareinthe2school,butindifferentgrades．Theyboth3hardandhavegoodgrades．Theydon’thaveanyclassestoday．Now,theyareplayingchessintheroom．Theyarevery4．

Mr．Greenisreadinganewspaperinthesittingroom．Heis5teafromtimetotime．Fromthe6heknowstherewillbearelayrace(接力赛)inhiscitytomorrow．Helikes7verymuchandhewantstotakepartinit．Mrs．Greenis8inthekitchen．Shewantstomake9foodforthefamily．Shehopestheycanhavelunchearlybecauseshedoesn’twantto10herfavoriteTVplay!Whatalovelymother!1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children2．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy3．A．live B．play C．work D．use4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting5．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling6．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English8．A．doingthedishesB．makingsoup C．washingtheclothes D．havingdinner9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty10．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．takePassage6Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlives．Itisallaroundusallthetime．Itisanimportantpartofourlives．Wecan’tcontrol(控制)it,butitoftencontrolshowand1welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat．Readthispassageandlearn2abouttheweather．Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(大气层)3anytime,suchastemperature,wind,4,sun,etc．Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight．Someplacesgetmoresunlight．Soit’s5inthoseplaces．Someplacesgetlittle6nosunlightinwinter．Thenthoseplaceshavelowertemperatures．Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater7aroundtheearth．Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth．Sothe8changes．What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime．Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand9fromhourtohour．Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon．Buttheclimatechangesvery10overlotsofyears．1．A．where B．why C．what D．when2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．A．in B．for C．on D．at4．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals5．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner6．A．and B．so C．or D．but7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easilyPassage7Itisagoodideaforstudentstohavestudytours(研学旅行)．Manypeoplethinkthatstudentssometimesneedto1outside．Theycanexperiencetheworldaroundthem．Studyandlearningarenot2readingbooks!Sostudytoursaregetting3now．Someofthemmakestudents4moreaboutnature．Thestudentsvisitmany5,suchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarms．Peoplewantstudentsnotonlytolearnaboutnature,butalsotolearnto6it．Sometimes7takestudentstoapolicestationorafarm．Thesehelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferent8andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity．Studentsusuallylovestudytours!Theycangooutoftheschooland9．Also,theylearnalotwhentheyfeel10．Studytourscanpleasebothparentsandstudents!1．A．exercise B．eat C．learn D．live2．A．still B．just C．never D．also3．A．terrible B．funny C．popular D．boring4．A．speak B．know C．read D．hear5．A．places B．villages C．stores D．countries6．A．begoodfor B．befriendlyto C．bestrictwith D．beworriedabout7．A．policemen B．drivers C．farmers D．teachers8．A．ideas B．subjects C．dreams D．jobs9．A．stayuplate B．makeawish C．havefun D．runaway10．A．relaxed B．busy C．scared D．luckyPassage8Weallthinkeatingfruitmeansjustbuyingit,cuttingitandputtingitintoour1．It’snotaseasyasyouthink．It’simportanttoknow2andwhentoeat．You’dbettereatfruitonanemptystomach．Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道)．Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovide(提供)youwithplentyof3forlifeactivities．Fruitisanimportantkindof4．Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadand5somefruit,itisprevented(阻挡)fromdoingso．Doyouknowthereason?Youprobablyhearpeoplesaying-everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);whenIeatabananaIfeellike6tothetoilet．Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas(气体)．That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable．Actuallythiswillnothappenifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach．Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice．Whenyou7wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly8fruitjuice,notfromthebottles9cans．Don’teatcookedfruitbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall．Youonlygetthe10．Ifyouknowthecorrectwayofeatingfruit,youhavethesecretofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife．1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes2．A．how B．what C．where D．who3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish5．A．then B．after C．before D．so6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap9．A．and B．or C．with D．but10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugarPassage9SaiWengLostHisHorseAlongtimeago,anoldman,SaiWeng,livedonthenorthernborder(边界)ofthecountry．Oneday,hishorseranawaynorthintothe1oftheHupeople．Hisneighborscametocomforthimwhentheyheardaboutit．SaiWengsaid,“Ahorsewon’tcostme2．Andmaybeitwillbringmeluck．”“Theoldmaniscrazy,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother．“Yes,ifIlosemyhorse,Iwillbevery3,”othersanswered．Monthslater,thehorse4—anditbroughtbackwithitafinehorseoftheHu．Theneighborscameagainto5SaiWeng．ButSaiWengwasnothappy．“Igotthisstronghorsefornothing．Maybethingswill6badly,”hesaid．“Heisnotagoodfriend．Hemustbeafraidthatwewillsteal(偷)thehorse,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother．Afewdayslater,whenSaiWeng’ssonwasridingtheHuhorse,he7andbrokehisleg．Theneighborswereallsurprised8SaiWengshruggeditoff(耸耸肩)andsaid,“MaybeI’llbeluckyagain．”“Theoldmanisoutofhis9,”hisneighborssaidtoeachother．“Yes,ifmysoniscrippled(残疾),Iwillbeveryunhappy,”others10．AyearwentbybeforetheHusoldiersapproached(靠近)thenorthernborder．Nineoutoftenpeopleonthebordertookuparmsandmorethanhalfdiedinthewar．ButasSaiWeng’ssoncouldneitherrunfastnorfight,hedidnotgotowar．Hecouldstayathomewithhisfamily．1．A．coast B．hole C．place D．space2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．sad B．happy C．amazed D．angry4．A．waited B．worked C．looked D．returned5．A．fight B．greet C．miss D．tell6．A．turnout B．startover C．putaway D．dryup7．A．stood B．walked C．fell D．shouted8．A．if B．unless C．when D．though9．A．direction B．patience C．dream D．mind10．A．asked B．advised C．replied D．questionedPassage10TherearemanyimportantpeopleinChinesehistory．Dayuisoneofthemostfamousofthem．He1instoppingbigfloods(洪水)intheYellowRiverandstartedtheXiaDynasty．OnMarch18,thecartoon(动画片)“ShanHaiChuanQi”wason．Itshowsthe2ofyoungDayuandmakesover400characters(角色)fromShanHaiJingcometolife．Theanimalsarescaryandcute．Forthecartoonteam,themostdifficultjobwastochoosethemaincharacterfromthebook．Intheend,they3tochooseDayubecausemanystoriesshowthathewasa4person．Inthecartoon,Dayuseemslikeayoung5．Heisfriendlyandloving．Afterhisfatherdied,Dayuliveda6life．XingtianandTaowuwereunkindtohim,butDayugrewtobestrongand7gaveup．WiththehelpofZhulong,he8agreatmanatlast．Aprimarystudentsaid,“Ithinkit’saneducational(有教育意义的)cartoon9Dayualwaystrieshisbest．”By10thecartoon,childrencanalsolearnalotthroughthenamesofthedifferentanimals．1．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent2．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary3．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned4．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly5．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student6．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard7．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes8．A．became B．got C．brought D．won9．A．before B．because C．when D．where10．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writingPassage11Manystudentshavepocketmoney．Theirparents1thempocketmoneyeverymonth．Whentheygetthemoney,mostofthemcan2usethemoney．Theywillbuysomethingfor3,likepencilsandbooks．4someofthemoftenwastemoneyondrinksandsnacks．Infact,makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforkidswhentheygrow5Inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves．Theymakemoneyinmany6ways．Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthe7oftheirowntreestoneighbors．Kidsmayalsohelpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome．Theymakemoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnot8any．They9tosavemoneytobuythingswhattheyneed．Atthestore,theycanchecktheadsto10thingsonsale．Pocketmoneyisagreatwayforkidstolearnaboutresponsibility．Weneedtoteachkidsthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees1．A．give B．teach C．carry D．order2．A．quietly B．beautifully C．wisely D．hardly3．A．trip B．weather C．food D．school4．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So5．A．up B．over C．back D．down6．A．bad B．fast C．different D．cheap7．A．books B．clothes C．vegetables D．fruits8．A．waste B．save C．eat D．use9．A．cry B．get C．try D．throw10．A．giveup B．giveback C．lookfor D．lookafterPassage12Meatisimportantinourlife．Mostpeopleeatmeateveryday．1afewpeoplenevereatmeat．Theyarevegetarians(素食主义者)．Myauntisavegetariannow．Sheeatsvegetablesand2everyday．Whydoesn’tsheeatmeat?Peopleaskheraboutthe3．Shesaysthatshewantstobe4．“Meatmakesmefat,”shesays．Sowhenshehas5,sheoftenaskswhether(是否)thereismeatinthedishes．Myauntisnotalone(独自的)．HerfriendLucyisavegetariantoo．Lucyhasa(n)6reasonfornoteatingmeat．That’sbecausesheloves7．Shedoesn’twanttoharm(伤害)them．Sheeatsnomeat,especially(尤其是)sheeatsno8．Isitgoodtobeavegetarian?Idon’tknow．ButIknownomeatis9forachild’shealth．Ineedmeattogive10energyformyday．Idon’tthinkIcangrowtallwithnomeat．1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef3．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad10．A．him B．them C．it D．Me参考答案Passage11．句意：他的工作是照顾动物。life生活；job工作；study学习，书房；lesson课程，教训。根据“MyfatherworksintheCityZoo．”可知，此处指他的“工作”是照顾动物。故选B。2．句意：他给他们食物，打扫他们的房间。helps帮助；walks走路；lives居住；cleans打扫。根据“Hegivesthemfood…”可知，此处指“打扫”动物们的房间。故选D。3．句意：他认为他的工作很有趣。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；afraid害怕的。根据“Helikeshisjobverymuch．”可推测，他认为他的工作“很有趣”。故选A。4．句意：有时他和动物说话，动物们能听懂他说的话。thinksof认为；talksto与……交谈；playswith与……玩；looksfor寻找。根据“theanimalscanunderstandwhathesays．”可推测，此处指他与动物们“交谈”。故选B。5．句意：动物们看到我爸爸时总是很高兴。busy繁忙的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；happy高兴的。根据“Hegivesthemfood”、“Heworkshard”及“theanimalscanunderstandwhathesays．”可推测，动物们与父亲应是很熟悉，看到父亲应是很高兴。故选D。6．句意：每天都有很多人来看动物。people人们；doctors医生；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据语境及常识可知，此处指每天有很多人来动物园看动物。故选A。7．句意：但是有些人不知道动物园的规则。questions问题；rules规则；problems难题，困难；stories故事。根据“Theygivetheanimalsunhealthyfood…”可推测，此处指人们不知道动物园的“规则”。故选B。8．句意：有些人对动物不友好。difficult困难的；easy容易的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“Theyshoutat…”可推测，此处指对动物“不友好”。故选C。9．句意：他们对着狮子和老虎等可怕的动物大喊大叫。cute可爱的；lazy偷懒的；small小的；scary恐怖的，可怕的。根据“…animalslikelionsandtigers”及常识可知，狮子和老虎是很看起来“可怕的”动物。故选D。10．句意：当人们这样做的时候，我父亲会要求他们不要这样做。save挽救；speak讲；listen听；ask要求。根据上文描述关于人们不遵守的动物园规则及“…themnottodoso．”可知，此处指父亲要求人们不要这样做，asksb．nottodosth．“让某人不要做某事”符合语境。故选D。Passage21．句意：它们对我们很有用。useful有用的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Rulesareeverywhereinourlife．”可知，前文介绍了规则无处不在，此处应该说它们有用。故选A。2．句意：我们必须准时到校。reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点；get到达，不及物动词，后面跟地点时要加介词to；arriveat到达，固定短语，后面跟小地点；cometo来到。根据“toschoolontime．”可知，此处考查gettoschool“到达学校”。故选B。3．句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。lookat看；listento听；hear听见（强调结果）；sound听起来（系动词）。根据“theteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课，listentosb表示“听某人说”。故选B。4．句意：我们不能在外面待到很晚。/不填；for为了；at在；in在……里面。根据“stayout”和“late”可知，此处指在外面待到很晚，“stayoutlate”表示“在外面待到很晚”，是固定搭配。故选A。5．句意：我们必须在睡觉前完成作业。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）。根据“finishourhomework”和“wegotobed”可知，此处指睡觉前完成作业，即作业要在睡觉之前完成，before符合语境。故选B。6．句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间或者洗碗。do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式。根据“likecleaningtheroomor”可知，此处应该填动名词doing。故选C。7．句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我们应该排队。stand站立；sit坐；walk走；run跑。根据“inline”可知，此处指排队，standinline表示“排队”。故选A。8．句意：规则有时可能看起来很严格，但它们是必要的。strict严格的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“buttheyarenecessary”可知，此处表示转折，前面应该说规则有时可能看起来很严格。故选A。9．句意：它们可以让我们远离危险，使我们的生活更安全。difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；hard艰难的。根据“keepusawayfromdanger”可知，此处指规则可以让我们远离危险，即让我们的生活更安全。选故C。10．句意：我们应该遵守规则，做一个好公民。break打破；follow遵守；make制定；forget忘记。根据“beagoodcitizen”可知，此处指做一个好公民应该遵守规则。故选B。Passage31．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；nervous紧张的。根据“butoutdooractivitiesarevery…forustokeephealthy．”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。2．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。3．句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。river河；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“WhenIjoginthepark”可知，此处指在公园里慢跑，故选B。4．句意：我真的感到放松。tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Icanlistentomusicandbreathe(呼吸)freshair．”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选B。5．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“Icanalsoseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers．”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。6．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。thinkabout考虑；forget忘记；worryabout担心；takecareof照顾。根据“importantthingsinlife．”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。7．句意：有时，我会让我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个很好的时间与他们沟通。take带走；communicate沟通；laugh笑；live居住。根据“askmyfriendsorparentstojoinmeandthisisagoodtimeto…withthem”可知，此处指和朋友或父母沟通的好时机，故选B。8．句意：这也是一项便宜的活动。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“Youonlyneedapairofrunningshoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种便宜的活动，故选A。9．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在……之间。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。10．句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据“goodforourbodiesandour．．．”可知，对身心都有好处，bodiesandminds“身心”，故选B。Passage41．句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“ifheeatshealthyfoodand．．．someexerciseeveryday”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。2．句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“ifheeatshealthyfoodand．．．someexerciseeveryday”可知，此处是doexercise“做锻炼”，故选B。3．句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Shealwayshasaglassofmilkandtwoeggsatabout8a．m．”可知，早上八点吃早餐，故选D。4．句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Becausethesetwothingsgiveherenoughenergyandprotein(蛋白质)．”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。5．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead,shelikeshavingmorevegetablesandrice”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的是少吃肉。故选B。6．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；at在。根据“And．．．meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana．Shethinksvegetablesandfruitcanhelpcleanthedirtfromherbodymoreeasily．”可知，是饭后吃水果，故选B。7．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“MrsWangsayseveryonecanliveover100ifheeatshealthyfoodand．．．someexerciseeveryday．”可知，饮食健康和坚持做锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。8．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Herchildrenalways．．．aboutherhealthandsafety”可知，孩子们是担心她，故选A。9．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Becausedoingexercisenotonly．．．agoodbodytoher”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，故选B。10．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“butalsomakesher．．．”可知，做运动也让她快乐。故选B。Passage51．句意：这是我第一次去游览动物园，所以我非常激动。excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthezoo”可知，因为是第一次去动物园，所以我很激动。故选A。2．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。giraffes长颈鹿；crocodiles鳄鱼；wolves狼；snakes蛇。根据“Theyweresotallwithlongnecks”可知，它们很高且有长脖子，这是长颈鹿的特征。故选A。3．句意：它们可以轻易地吃到高树上的叶子。fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。根据“onthetalltrees”可知，吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。4．句意：它们如此活跃，并让我们大笑。lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；shy害羞的。根据“Thenwewatchedthemonkeysjumpingandplayingaround．”可知，它们很活跃。故选C。5．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来很危险。friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“withtheirsharpteethandstrongbodies”可知，它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，所以看起来很危险。故选B。6．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。eagles老鹰；penguins企鹅；parrots鹦鹉；owls猫头鹰。根据“Therewereallkindsofbeautifulbirds”及“colorful”可知，此处应该是指色彩鲜艳的鸟，鹦鹉符合语境。故选C。7．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。pigeons鸽子；dolphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；foxes狐狸。根据“Therewereallkindsofbeautifulbirds”可知，此处是指鸟类，鸽子符合语境。故选A。8．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“Thesnakesweremovingslowlyandthelizardswereclimbingontherocks”可知，此处指看到了蛇。故选A。9．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。lizards蜥蜴；wolf狼；dee鹿；panda熊猫。根据“Thesnakesweremovingslowlyandthelizardswereclimbingontherocks”可知，此处指看到了蜥蜴。故选A。10．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物和它们习性的知识。habits习性；hobbies爱好；ways方法；homes家。根据“Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals”可知，我学到了很多关于不同动物的习性。故选A。Passage61．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活，在哪里生活，我们做什么，我们穿什么，我们吃什么。where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)it,butitoftencontrolshowand…welive”可知，此处指在哪里生活，用where符合题意。故选A。2．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Readthispassageandlearn…abouttheweather”可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用something符合题意。故选C。3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at在具体时刻或地点。根据“Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere…anytime”可知，此处指在任何时候的大气状态，用at符合题意。故选D。4．句意：比如温度、风、雨、太阳等等。water水；rain雨；plants植物；animals动物。根据“suchastemperature,wind,…,sun,etc”可知，此处列举的是天气的组成部分，rain雨，属于天气的一部分，符合题意。故选B。5．句意：所以在那些地方更暖和。quieter更安静的；warmer更暖和的；darker更黑暗的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Someplacesgetmoresunlight”可知，得到更多阳光的地方更暖和，用warmer符合题意。故选B。6．句意：有些地方冬天几乎没有阳光。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Someplacesgetlittle…nosunlightinwinter”可知，此处指几乎没有阳光，little和no是选择关系，用or连接符合题意。故选C。7．句意：这些温差使地球上的空气和水移动。move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据“Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater…aroundtheearth”可知，此处指温差使空气和水移动，用move符合题意。故选A。88．句意：所以天气变了。sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“Sothe…changes”及上文“Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere…anytime”可知，此处指天气变化，用weather符合题意。故选C。9．句意：天气日复一日地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand…fromhourtohour”可知，此处指天气变化很快，甚至一小时一小时地变化，用even符合题意。故选D。10．句意：但是气候在多年里变化得很慢。differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Buttheclimatechangesvery…overlotsofyears”可知，此处指气候在多年里变化得很慢，用slowly符合题意。故选B。Passage71．句意：许多人认为学生有时需要到外面去学习。exercise锻炼；eat吃；learn学习；live生存。根据“Itisagoodideaforstudentstohavestudytours(研学旅行)．Manypeoplethinkthatstudentssometimesneedto．．．”可知，研学可以帮助学生到外面去学习。故选C。2．句意：学习和掌握不仅仅是读书！still仍然；just只是；never从不；also也。根据“Theycanexperiencetheworldaroundthem．Studyandlearningarenot．．．readingbooks!”可知，研学是体验世界，不仅仅是读书。故选B。3．句意：所以研学旅行现在越来越流行了。terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的；boring令人无聊的。根据“Theycanexperiencetheworldaroundthem．Studyandlearningarenot．．．readingbooks!Sostudytoursaregetting．．．now．”可知，研学能体验世界，所以越来越受欢迎。故选C。4．句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。speak说话；know了解；read阅读；hear听见。根据“Someofthemmakestudents．．．moreaboutthenature．”可知，是让学生了解大自然。故选B。5．句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。places地方；villages村庄；stores商店；countries国家。根据“suchaszoos,mountains,forestsorsometimesfarms”可知，参观了许多地方。故选A。6．句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会善待自然。begoodfor对……有好处；befriendlyto对……友好；bestrictwith对……严格；beworriedabout担心。根据“Peoplewantthestudentsnotonlytoknowaboutthenature,butalsotolearnto．．．it．”可知，人们希望学生不仅了解自然，还要善待自然。故选B。7．句意：在其他一些日子里，老师带学生去警察局或农场。policemen警察；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据“．．．takestudentstoapolicestationorafarm．”可知，研学是老师带领学生。故选D。8．句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并帮助他们感谢为他们的城市工作的人。ideas主意；subjects学科；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“Thesehelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferent．．．andhelpthemtobethankfultothepeoplewhoworkfortheircity．”可知，不同的职业的人在为他们的城市工作。故选D。9．句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。stayuplate熬夜很晚；makeawish许愿；havefun玩得开心；runaway逃跑。根据“Theycangooutoftheschooland．．．”可知，研学可以让学生们走出学校并玩得很开心。故选C。10．句意：此外，他们在感到放松的时候也能学到很多东西。relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；scared可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“Theycangooutoftheschooland．．．Also,theylearnalotwhentheyfeel．．．”可知，研学是在玩乐放松的同时学到东西。故选A。Passage81．句意：我们都认为吃水果只是买来，切开然后放进我们的嘴里。tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴巴；boxes箱子。根据“puttingitintoour．．．”可知，吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉，故选C。2．句意：知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It’simportanttoknow．．．andwhentoeat”可知，空格需与“when”并列，表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。how意为“怎样”，也就是吃水果的方式，故选A。3．句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。happiness幸福；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；result结果。根据前文“