辽宁省2020-2021学年高一3月开学考试英语试题

高一下学期开学考试

英语试卷

第一部分翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

1.通过互联网，我们可以很方便地相互联系。

2.我们的钱如此有限，以至于我们不能买那所新房子。

3.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。

4.我很高兴代表我们学校向你们介绍这些活动。

5.你需要和你的老板经常保持良好的沟通

6.男孩们备好食物和水出发了

7.和那些女清洁工相比，我做的工作不仅容易而且报酬还高

8.在做决定之前我们必须权衡利弊

"Jennifer没在学习，这让她妈妈非常担心

1（）.根据他的表情判断，他对这个结果感到满意。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MagazinescangotyourstudentstoentertheworldofEnglishspeakers,readinterestingarticlesand

improvetheirlanguageskills.Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmay

comeinyourclasses.

StudentsWeekly

ThisisaweeklymagazinepublishedbyaThaicompany,whichhasahistoryof25years.Thereaders

ofthemagazinearcmostlyteenagersofmiddlelevel.Hereyoucanfindarticlesonthetopicsof

education,entertainment,currentaffairs,latestevents,andsonglyrics.Inaddition,therearealsosome

vocabularyandgrammarexercisestomemorizethenewlylearntmaterial.

NationalGeographic

Themagazineisbeingpublishedsince1888.Itmainlycontainsarticlesaboutgeography,science,

historyandworldculture.Itslanguageisalittlebitcomplicated,andthat'swhythisresourcewillsuit

onlyforhigher-levelstudents.Alpartfromarticles,youcanalsofindahugecollectionofphotosof

nature.

Reader'sDigest

Themagazinewasfoundedin1922.Itisageneralinterestfamilymagazine,publishedtentimesa

year.Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunny

momentsinthelivesofpersonalities.Andyoucanalsoreadarticlesabouthowtoberesponsibleparents.

Sunset

Thisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA.Ilfocusesmainlyon

traveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.Themagazineisfullofamazingpicturesand

interestingarticlesaboutplacesintheUnitedStates.Themagazineissuitableforstudentsv/ithmiddleor

higherlevels.

11.Whichmagazinehasthelongesthistory?

A.Sunset.B.StudentWeekly.C.ReadersDigest.D.NationalGeographic.

12.WhatdoesSunsetmainlyfocuson?

A.Thevocabularyandgrammarexercises-B.Thefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.

C.ThelifestyleandfamilylifeinAmerica.D.Thegeography,science,historyandworldculture.

13.Itispossiblethatthereadersofthetextare.

A.TeenagersB.studentsC.teachersD.parents

B

JoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthe

zipper（拉链）broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor（裁缝）shopwasopen.

JoDudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins（别针）inthebackofherdress.Butnooneinthe

weddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.

Thebestmanknockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissors

theycouldborrow.Mr.Hobsonsaid,"I'vegotbetterthantools.I*vcgotatailor.”

DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees（难民）livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,

father,and3children.

ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andas

soonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing（缝）toolsandsettowork.

“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,“LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,told

CTVNews.''Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes.”

“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwho

hasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp「saidLindsayCoulter,whoposted

photosandwroteonherFacebookpage.

“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy/'IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator/41liketohelpCanadian

peoplefrommyheart.”

EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair,an“unbelievableactofkindness^fromat4completestranger

whohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”

14.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu?

A.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.B.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins.

C.Shedidn'tknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.

15.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu?

A.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.

C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Heintroducedatailortoher.

16.WhosolvedJoDu'sproblemintheend?

A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.

17.WhatcanwcinferaboutLindsayCoulter?

A.Shefeltsorryforthetailor.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.

C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.

C

Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,and

theywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,though,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreated

differentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybebecausehe

wouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection.Adultsactedlikehecouldn'tunderstandthem,asthough

hewassomekindofbaby.

Reggiedidn'tlikethis.ButthepersonwhodislikeditthemostwashisfriendMichael,who

determinedonedaythatthingshadtochange.Michael'sfatherwasthetown'smayor,andMichaelfinally

convincedhimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeaf.

Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs.

Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,

andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheircars,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilled

withpracticaljokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow

difficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thearanything.

Howeverleamingabouthowlifewasmoredifficultforthedeafwasnothingcompaiedtothe

greatestdiscoveryoftheday:Reggiewasamazing!

SoTheDayofSilencewasthedaywheneveryonerealizedyouhadtogivepeopleachancetoshow

howvaluabletheyare.Peoplewantedtomakesurethatotherswouldlearnthislesson.So,fromthatday

on,wheneveravisitorcame,theywerewelcomedjoyfullyandahelmetwithgreatthickcarlaps,wasput

ontheirhead.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeafmean?

A.unabletospeak.B.unabletohear.C.unabletowalkD.unabletowrite

19.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.ReggiedislikedMichaelverymuch

B.Michael'sfatherdidn'trespectthedeaf

C.MichaelunderstoodReggiebetterthanothers

D.Theideatoofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeafwasrefused

20.Whatdidpeoplediscoverbywearingearplugs?

A.Reggie*slifewasn'teasyasimagined.B.Dailylifewasratherdifficulttoeveryone.

C.TheyshouldhelpReggieasmuchaspossible.D.Reggiehadachievedalotbyworkinghard.

21.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reggie'smiserablelifeB.Adevotedfriend

C.AfunnystoryofatownD.TheoriginofTheDayofSilence

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwas

frozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemany

people'shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,i4wasn*tthereenoughroomonthe

doorforbothofthem?”Camcrononcerespondedbysaying:itwasn'taquestionofroom,but

buoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom"Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevision

program,decidedtopulthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffher

lifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtohold

himJCameronsaid."Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.

ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthem

toseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.

It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that'sjustapracticalmethodfbrhisdeath.44Whetheritwas

that,orwhetherachimney（烟囱）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,“Cameronsaid,"h'scalledart:

thingshappenforartisticreasons,notfbrphysicsreasons.”

22.AccordingtoCameron,whycan'taudienceacceptJack'sdeath?

A.Theyareartisticpeople.B.TheyloveJack.

C.Theylikethemovie.D.Theyareeagerfortruth.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Jackdiedbyaccident.B.Jack*sdeathwasunavoidable.

C.ThechimneyfellonJack.D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScienceBehindMovieB.ADoorofLifeandDeath

C.AudienceKnewBetterD.JackHadtoDie

25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Agovernmentreport.B.Amovieposter.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Anoticeboard.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'teven

knowwheretogoforyourownclasses.26However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturn

someofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself

27Ifsomepeopledon,tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoften

staytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodocsalotofsportsmay

makefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

28

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.

Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Relieveinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyour

headandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.29Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameand

whereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.30Besides,askthemina

kindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

C.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey”eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck31toystothehomeless.Whenwe

32thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI

realizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo33,bothaboutmyageatthetime,

andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere34.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How35ourliveswere.She

livedfortheday,36throughtherubbishforsomethingiofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwas

welllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda37future.I

lookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly___38shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto39heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.

Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand40thedollinherhand.At

firstshelookedatmewith41andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw

42inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto43off,andthat'swhenwe

realizedthelittlegirlwasrunning44.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad

45withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.

31.A.handingoutB.handinginC.givingawayD.givingback

32.A.approachedB.changedC.choseD.left

33.A.boysB.driversC.childrenD.adults

34.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly

35.A.differentB.similarC.difficultD.ordinary

36.A.breakingB.gettingC.runningD.searching

37.A.doubtfulB.promisingC.distantD.magical

38.A.presentB.possessionC.requirement0.decoration

39.A.giftB.showC.recommendD.sell

40.A.toreB.threwC.droppedD.placed

41.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment

42.A.doubtB.hopeC.angerD.astonishment

43.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive

44.A.outB.awavC.behindD.in

45.A.gotalongB.caughtupC.comealongD.turnedup

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Afirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrain

Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito46(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wentto

hercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroadthatshealmostdroveautomatically

tumedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen一bam!When

Esposito'scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad47(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.

48(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she49(trap)inthecar.

Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw_50

accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.51avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,

fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithout52(hesitate