河北省石家庄市栾城县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

河北省石家庄市栾城县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but2、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying3、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself4、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset5、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All6、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway7、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may8、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in9、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon10、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、阿伦想要通过努力工作来掌控自己的未来。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.13、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.14、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(环境).15、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.16、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有价值的)suggestions.四、阅读理解（40分）17、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依赖的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(灵魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒绝 C.感受 D.感谢3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七条中国谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择合适的一条解释。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原谅)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相应的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(责任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.19、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路线):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.20、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：1.你与朋友发生的矛盾；2.你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业；（可适当补充）3.朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难；（可适当补充）4.请求给予建议。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；3.不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：民族英雄一走进会议室，大家都兴高采烈地站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。blind失明；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的。根据“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指兴高采烈地站起来欢迎民族英雄。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。6、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，请给我五分钟，我不会占用您太多时间的。考查短语辨析。takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；takedown记下；takeaway拿走。根据“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不会占据太多时间，因此“takeup”符合句意。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时，我们必须在红灯处停下来。考查情态动词辨析。must（主观条件下的）必须；haveto（客观条件下的）不得不；may也许。结合常识可知，遇到红灯时必须要停下来，应为主观的判断，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争吗？——哦，是的，已经一年多了。俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲。考查介词辨析及冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；to朝；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；in在……之内。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，俄罗斯属于欧洲国家，此处是包含在内的，应用介词in，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们去云南度假了。他们一周后回来。考查时态。havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来。根据“Theywillbeback”可知他们还未回来，用havegoneto。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范围，among符合语境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔细思考；workout计算出；cheerup振作起来。根据“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slowdown符合语境。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、beincontrolof【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应填：beincontrolof掌控。结合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。13、(f)ailure【解析】【详解】句意：她每天花几个小时练习钢琴，希望有一天能成为一名成功的音乐家，但在此过程中经历了很多失败。由“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明她在追求梦想的道路上经历了许多失败；failure“失败”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(f)ailure。14、environment【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。environment“环境”，名词作宾语。故填environment。15、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为否定祈使句，首先组合短语beafraidof“害怕”，名词dogs作介词of的宾语，否定祈使句在动词原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。16、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生经常给我们提出有用和有价值的建议。“有价值的”为valuable，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填valuable。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令营持续一周。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女儿在闭眼感受着妈妈的触摸，因此划线单词表示“感受”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。所以D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子变得独立”符合文意。故选D。18、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的相关信息及七条中国谚语的相关解释。【1题详解】根据“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凯特经常帮助他人，她自己在帮助别人后很高兴，其他人也很高兴。选项G“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。当你赠送一些美好的东西时，你就会得到一些美丽的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而感到快乐。”符合这一情况。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因为作者弄坏了杰克最爱的玩具，杰克非常生气，对作者说了一些坏话，这让作者很难过。选项A“良言一句三冬暖。我们对别人说的话对他们会有影响，所以我们应该小心我们说的话。此外，我们还需要学会原谅他人。”符合这一情况。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，玛丽很粗心，开车时总是忘记系安全带，而且已经出了好几次车祸。选项D“安全第一。每个人在开车时都要小心。这既是对他人的责任，也是对他自己的责任。”符合这一情况。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中学生，擅长英语且考试成绩很好，他为了进入重点大学学习努力。选项B“天道酬勤。上帝会知道每个人的勤奋，并给予相应的奖赏。只要你工作足够努力，你的未来就会更好。”符合这一情况。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鲍尔不自信，他总是认为自己什么事都做不好，和别的学生说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。选项E“天生我材必有用。每个人都是第一人。相信你自己！对自己有信心。人们总是喜欢那些自信的人。”符合这一情况。故选E。19、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了餐馆安仁镇建昌博物馆群的票价、开放时间以及路线等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18个博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年开放时间为9:00至17:30。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我们可以坐公共汽车去建川博物馆群，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知带着宠物的人不允许进入，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知参观所有的博物馆一个人需要100元，学生50元，70岁以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故选C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也为皇帝感到难过。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那个小孩，所有人都欺骗了他。事实上，他没有真正的朋友。