2025届广东省汕头市苏湾中学英语七年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省汕头市苏湾中学英语七年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.___1___LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.___2___AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.___3___SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.___4___Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.___5___SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakemakeyourfavouritepapercuttingandtakeithome.B.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.C.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.D.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.E.Areyouinterestedinbambooartworks?Ourclubinvitesagreatteachertohelpyoumakebambooboats,bambooswordsandallkindsofinterestingtoys!F.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintplantswithbrushesandinkstepbystep.G.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.3、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand25millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虚拟化妆)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone’scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemost.Enjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人脸识别).1.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.2.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus3.XiamenMeituTechonologyCo.,LtddevelopedtheappsEXCEPT________.A.MeituPic B.BeautyCam C.PosterLabs D.Miaopai4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourfamouscameras B.BeautyappsinChinaC.PopularCompanies D.Makeyourphotobetter4、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。____1____Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.____2____Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.____3____Benhates(讨厌)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).____4____Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.____5____MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am.—8.00p.m.Weekend.10:00am—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(温度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(杂技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoufedupwith(厌倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.5、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Howareyou?I’mhappytobeyourpenpal(笔友).Istudyinanewschoolthisterm.Thenewschoolisnot____1____frommyhome.Itusually____2____meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Here,I’mgood____3____mynewteachersandclassmates.TheyalllikemeandIalsolike____4____.Atschool,myfavorite____5____areEnglishandmusic.MynewEnglishteacherisMr.Wu.Heisgoodat____6____interestingstories.Heisfunnyandwealllikehim.I____7____twoclubs—thefootballclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDongJun.Helikesmusic,andhecansingverywell.Hecanplay____8____guitar,too.Hewantstobeamusician____9____helikesmusicverymuch.____10____aboutyourschoollife?Writemebacksoon.Yours,WangMing五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了“植树造林”和“动保宣传”两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。要点如下：1.游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；2.游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；3.补充以上2项活动的意义；4.号召大家来参与。注意：1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。3.文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。Dearvisitors,WelcometoGuangzhouTiantianPark.Inordertomakeyourtripmoremeaningful,wepreparetwointeractive(互动的)activitiesforyoutotakepartin.Hereistheintroduction.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,ParkOffice

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。【1题详解】句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；with和……一起；on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我的房间里有很多动物玩具。alot很多，大量，修饰动词或者形容词的比较级；lotof错误表达；lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；alotsof错误表达。此处修饰名词短语toyanimals，应使用lotsof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆。根据上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母经常带我去动物园看动物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。tigers老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物。根据句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在动物园里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇，还能看到其他动物。故选D。【5题详解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推断，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它们很可怕。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。houses房子；zoos动物园；cages笼子；ponds池塘。根据下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此处表达是那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。incages“在笼子里”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。angry生气的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推测出，笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。looking看；seeing看见；watching观看；hearing听见。根据后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此处表达的是“观看”的意思，指较大注意力的观看用watch。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们可以站起来在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根据句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此处表达的是“站起来”，应使用standup表示。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们对人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它们对人很友好。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.G3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学感兴趣的中国传统文化以及相应的中国传统文化活动。【1题详解】根据“LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知丽莎对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用水墨画竹子。选项F“中国传统绘画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训班上，孙老师会教你如何一步一步地用画笔和墨水画植物”符合。故选F。【2题详解】根据“AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知艾伦来自印度。他正在研究中国历史。他对中国古代四大发明了解了很多。选项G“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是中文简短演讲”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项D“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”可知玛丽喜欢经典中国作品。自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的那本。选项B“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”可知苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。选项A“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。您可以制作自己喜欢的剪纸并将其带回家”符合。故选A。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd”及“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist”可知，MeituPic和MakeupPlus来自同一家公司，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“每个软件需要的内存”可知，FaceUSize需要的内存是最小的，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs”可知，Miaopai不是这个公司开发的，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent”可知，作者认为腾讯是很出名的一家公司，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序，故选B。4、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息。【1题详解】根据“Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.”可知，她想吃别的国家的食物，G项“国际野餐你吃同样的食物吃腻了吗？你想享受来自世界各地的食物吗？它既好吃又不贵。过来吧。”符合。故选G。【2题详解】根据“butwhathelikesisthecountrylife”可知，他喜欢乡村生活，D项“来奥地利吧在一个干净而不昂贵的酒店里享受整个村庄、土壤、森林和山脉。白天20—25℃，但晚上凉爽得多。”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Benhateshotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand.”可知，他想去海边，B项“游览夏威夷参观长长的沙滩。去爬山。白天气温24℃—26℃，傍晚稍凉。”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.”可知，他喜欢冒险，比如倒立走路等，E项“杂技令人兴奋的！危险！周六上午10点在城市剧院见，免费。”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.”可知，她想去看电影，F项”博物馆里的电影周六下午，两部印度电影将在博物馆剧院上映。《大峡谷》：2:00；《构筑着》：3:50。电话：367899。“符合。故选F。5、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，当烟雾报警器在家响起时，意味着有东西烧着了，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建议我们制定逃跑计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生，没有建议我们我们使用电炊具，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果当你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，翻滚，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人相约明天去购物中心。【1题详解】根据“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你现在正在做什么”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“MycousinLisa.”可知此处询问和谁在游泳，选项F“你和谁在游泳”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此处是建议明天做什么，选项E“让我们去购物中心吧”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Howwillyougothere”可知此处回答交通方式，选项A“我乘坐公交车”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillwalk”可知家离那里不远，所以要走路去，选项B“我家离那儿不远”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.far2.takes3.with4.them5.subjects6.telling7.join8.the9.because10.What##How【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【1题详解】句意：那所新学校离我家并不远。根据下文“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行十五分钟左右便可到学校，所以学校离家不远。benotfarfrom...“离……不远”，固定短语。故填far。【2题详解】句意：我每天走路去学校通常要花约十五分钟的时间。根据“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，此处可用ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.“做某事要花费某人……时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，此时动词take用三单形式。故填takes。【3题详解】句意：在这里，我和我的新老师和同学相处得很好。根据“I’mgood...mynewteachersandclassmates.”可知，此处可用begoodwithsb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。根据“TheyalllikemeandIalsolike...”可知，此处表示“我”也喜欢他们，空前是动词like，空处应是宾格them。故填them。【5题详解】句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是英语和音乐。根据“myfavorite...areEnglishandmusic”可知，英语和音乐是作者最喜欢的科目，空后是are，作为主语的此空应用subject“科目”的复数形式。故填subjects。【6题详解】句意：他擅长讲有趣的故事。根据“Heisgooderestingstories.”可知，此处表示擅长讲故事，tellstories“讲故事”，空前是介词at，此时动词tell应用动名词形式。故填telling。【7题详解】句意：我参加了两个俱乐部——足球俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据“I...twoclubs”可知，此处应是表示参加俱乐部，join“参加”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词join用原形。故填join。【8题详解】句意：他也会弹吉他。根据“Hecanplay...guitar,”可知，此处表示弹吉他，其英文表达是playtheguitar。故填the。【9题详解】句意：他想成为一名音乐家，因为他非常喜欢音乐。根据“Hewantstobeamusician...helikesmusicverymuch.”可知，前后句意存在因果关系，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【10题详解】句意：你的学校生活怎么样？根据“...aboutyourschoollife?”可知，此处询问学校生活怎么样，可用whatabout.../howabout...“……怎么样”。故填What/How。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【8题详解】句意